Application of antagonistic fungi to suppress the Meloidogyne incognita and promote growth of Vegetables DOI Creative Commons

A. I. Mitu,

F. M. Aminuzzaman,

T. Kibria

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 19, 2024

Abstract The root-knot nematode (RKNs) Meloidogyne incognita, are a significant biotic factor that negatively impacted both the yield and quality of vegetables. nematophagous fungus, Purpureocillium lilacinum, is widely regarded as highly effective biocontrol agent (BCA) for RKNs. To investigated nematicidal efficacy P. lilacinum against eggs second-stage juveniles M. incognita at varying application durations, this investigation was carried out invitro settings Department Plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. results also revealed effectively reduced survival rates in an time dependent manner. Microscopic examination displayed fungi directly invaded made contact with juveniles, demonstrated its parasitic nature incognita. We found suppressed populations incidence root galls. Notably, significantly stimulated plant growth metrics biomass, even presence infections. Our research findings suggest can be employed beneficial to manage RKNs enhance development

Language: Английский

Endophytic Fungi for Crops Adaptation to Abiotic Stresses DOI Creative Commons

Adan Topiltzin Morales-Vargas,

Varinia López-Ramírez, César Álvarez-Mejía

et al.

Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(7), P. 1357 - 1357

Published: July 2, 2024

Endophytic fungi (EFs) have emerged as promising modulators of plant growth and stress tolerance in agricultural ecosystems. This review synthesizes the current knowledge on role EFs enhancing adaptation crops to abiotic stress. Abiotic stresses, such drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, pose significant challenges crop productivity worldwide. shown remarkable potential alleviating adverse effects these stresses. Through various mechanisms, including synthesis osmolytes, production stress-related enzymes, induction defense enhance resilience stressors. Moreover, promote nutrient uptake modulate hormonal balance plants, further plants. Recent advancements molecular techniques facilitated identification characterization stress-tolerant EF strains, paving way for their utilization practices. Furthermore, symbiotic relationship between plants offers ecological benefits, improved soil health a reduced dependence chemical inputs. However, remain understanding complex interactions host well scaling up application diverse systems. Future research should focus elucidating mechanisms underlying endophytic-fungal-mediated developing sustainable strategies harnessing production.

Language: Английский

Citations

11
Therapeutic Potential of Endophytic Microbes: Emphasizing Both Fungal and Bacterial Endophytes DOI Creative Commons

Azhar Abdullah Najjar

Applied Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(1), P. 5 - 5

Published: Jan. 5, 2025

This review explores the diverse applications and therapeutic potential of endophytic microbes, emphasizing both fungal bacterial endophytes. These microorganisms reside within plant tissues without causing harm play an important role in enhancing growth, nutrient acquisition, resistance to pathogens. They produce phytohormones, facilitate uptake, solubilize essential nutrients, fix nitrogen, improve stress tolerance. Furthermore, endophytes contribute agricultural sustainability by producing growth regulators, providing biocontrol against pathogens through antimicrobial compounds, competing for resources. Integrating microbes into practices can reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers pesticides, promoting eco-friendly sustainable farming. highlights dual fostering agriculture novel applications. By minimizing dependence inputs, support environmental health while boosting crop yields. The synthesis underscores importance leveraging tackle global food security challenges.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Harnessing bacterial endophytes for environmental resilience and agricultural sustainability DOI
Murad Muhammad, Abdul Wahab, Abdul Waheed

et al.

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 368, P. 122201 - 122201

Published: Aug. 14, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

8
Endophytic Fungi for Crops Adaptation to Abiotic Stresses DOI Open Access

Adan Topiltzin Morales-Vargas,

Varinia López-Ramírez, César Álvarez-Mejía

et al.

Published: Feb. 22, 2024

Endophytic fungi (EF) have emerged as promising modulators of plant growth and stress tolerance in agricultural ecosystems. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the role EF en-hancing crop adaptation to abiotic stress. Abiotic stresses, such drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, pose significant challenges productivity worldwide. shown re-markable potential alleviating adverse effects these stresses. Through various mechanisms including synthesis osmolytes, production stress-related enzymes, induction de-fense mechanisms, enhance resilience stressors. Moreover, promote nutrient uptake modulate hormonal balance plants, further enhancing tolerance. Recent ad-vancements molecular techniques facilitated identification characterization stress-tolerant endophytic fungal strains, paving way for their utilization prac-tices. Furthermore, symbiotic relationship between plants offers ecological benefits, improved soil health reduced dependence chemical inputs. However, remain understanding complex interactions host well scaling up application diverse systems. Future research should focus elucidating underlying fungal-mediated developing sustainable strategies harnessing production.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Endophytic fungi isolated from Vietnamese Nut grass (Cyperus rotundus L. Cyperaceae) – A promising solution to mitigate the prime phenomenon of antibiotic resistance DOI Creative Commons

Bac V.G. Nguyen,

Linh X.T. Tran,

Anh-Tu Ha-Nguyen

et al.

Heliyon, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. e41920 - e41920

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Bioinoculant-induced plant resistance is modulated by interactions with resident soil microbes DOI Creative Commons
Shumaila Rasool,

Manon Groos,

S. Emilia Hannula

et al.

Environmental Microbiome, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(1)

Published: Jan. 18, 2025

Entomopathogenic fungi are increasingly used as bio-inoculants to enhance crop growth and resistance. When applied rhizosphere soil, they interact with resident soil microbes, which can affect their ability colonize induce resistance in plants well modify the structure of microbiome, either directly through interactions or indirectly, mediated by plant. The extent such direct versus indirect between microbes impact microbe-induced crops remains unclear. This study uses a split-root system examine effects (plant-mediated) an entomopathogenic fungus, Metarhizium brunneum, on induced tomato against two-spotted spider mites. Additionally, explores how these influence composition diversity fungal bacterial communities. Resident reduced efficacy M. brunneum reduction occurred not only when interacted bio-inoculant but also were spatially separated within root system, indicating plant-mediated effects. inoculation did microbial led changes community composition, even communities contact inoculant. research highlights both bio-inoculant-induced pest underscores importance assessing potential adverse native

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Endophytic Fungi for Reduction of Mycotoxin Contamination in Crops DOI
Heba Yousef, Kamel A. Abd–Elsalam,

Salah M. Abdel-Momen

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
An endophytic fungus Dichotomopilus funicola J-219 for the control of pigeon pea root rot caused by Rhizoctonia solani and its role in regulating the secondary metabolic defense response DOI
Jie Gao, Jin-Xian Fu, Jiao Jiao

et al.

Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102613 - 102613

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Endophytic fungi and natural insecticides: Eco-friendly alternatives for pest control DOI
Gunjan Sharma,

Neelam Amit Kungwani,

Simran Dani

et al.

Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 315 - 326

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Aktivitas Antagonisme Cendawan Endofit terhadap Cendawan Penyebab Bintik Mata Cokelat Daun Kopi DOI Creative Commons

Yulia Dwi Asparita,

Luqman Qurata Aini,

Suharjono Suharjono

et al.

Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia/Jurnal Fitopatologi, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(5), P. 242 - 254

Published: April 8, 2025

Kopi merupakan komoditas perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan berperan sebagai sumber devisa negara. Namun demikian produktivitas kualitas kopi mengalami penurunan disebabkan oleh cendawan penyebab bintik mata cokelat pada daun tanaman kopi. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi pertumbuhan patogen tersebut ialah memanfaatkan endofit antagonisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi antagonisnya serta mengevaluasi potensi mekanisme antagonismenya. Cendawan diisolasi dari dengan gejala penyakit cokelat, sedangkan sehat dikumpulkan Perkebunan Desa Taji, Kecamatan Jabung, Kabupaten Malang. Masing-masing dimurnikan berdasarkan metode monospora. Isolat diseleksi uji patogenisitas. diuji terhadap isolat terpilih. tertinggi menghambat diidentifikasi similaritas sekuens 18S rDNA. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa 100% Mycosphaerella coffeicola-PF2. paling potensial mampu patogen, 99.94% Colletotrichum sp.-EF1. sp. M. coffeicola kompetisi mikoparasit. dapat dikembangkan agens biopestisida mengendalikan

Citations

0