Pedosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16
Published: March 27, 2025
Due to extended periods of below-normal rainfall and rising temperatures, drought is a significant global issue for agricultural productivity. Hydrological, agricultural, meteorological droughts all pose different problems with regard the availability water important crops, which in turn impacts plant development yield. Depending on crop species stage maturity, stress degrades metabolism physiological processes, resulting decreased growth yield losses that can range from 30% 90%. Acclimatization adaptation are two basic techniques plants use survive drought. Rapid alterations processes chemical composition, including modifications osmotic pressure, root leaf size, antioxidant systems, part acclimatization. Xerophytism succulence characteristics drought-resistant have evolved assist preserve cellular integrity balance water-limited environments. Even these tactics, majority crops—such as maize, rice, wheat—remain extremely vulnerable stress. To lessen effects drought, researchers looked into number strategies, both conventional cutting-edge methods. Conventional techniques, like application growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) morphological modifications, remain essential improving resilience. Recent breakthroughs provided innovative alternatives such nanoparticle (NP) treatments biochar, enhance Biochar enhances soil moisture retention nutrient accessibility, whereas nanoparticles augment absorption bolster molecular resilience under Furthermore, microbial inoculants absorption, facilitating arid conditions. This review examines three staple emphasizing traditional novel approaches consequences We highlight how combining insights ecology, biochemistry, biology, technologies biochar boost production resistance water-scarce
Language: Английский
Citations
1
International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 194, P. 105881 - 105881
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
4
PeerJ, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13, P. e18706 - e18706
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Masson pine ( Pinus massoniana Lamb.) and Chinese fir Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook.) are important coniferous species commonly found in southern China play crucial ecological economic roles. Understanding how regionally variable conditions influence their growth patterns can support effective forest management strategies conservation efforts. Here, we used the Richards equation to comprehensively analyze volumetric processes through multiple diverse regions China, representing a pioneering large-scale application of unified modeling techniques. This work provides theoretical technical knowledge sustainable stewardship these vital ecosystems. We that: (1) The highest per-hectare volume accumulation occurs southwestern at 97.455 m 3 hm −2 for P. 85.288 C. . These values higher than southeastern (71.424 79.520 , respectively) or south-central (70.697 65.647 ), predominantly due varying stand maturity across regions. (2) Both exhibit age-dependent first 100 years development, characterized by rapid early transitioning into slower, stable phases. total occurred southwest, followed southeast Conversely, is southeast, southwest. (3) Quantitative ranges from 27 29 (average: 30 years) whereas matures earlier, between 16 19 20 years). Climate soil factors significantly dynamics, with precipitation, temperature variation, characteristics driving differences suitability potential distinct China. Tailored practices that align local climatic environmental recommended optimize ensure development forests.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 386, P. 125742 - 125742
Published: May 15, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Pedosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
2