From Genomics to Metabolomics: Molecular Insights into Osteoporosis for Enhanced Diagnostic and Therapeutic Approaches
Qingmei Li,
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Jihan Wang,
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Congzhe Zhao
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et al.
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(10), P. 2389 - 2389
Published: Oct. 18, 2024
Osteoporosis
(OP)
is
a
prevalent
skeletal
disorder
characterized
by
decreased
bone
mineral
density
(BMD)
and
increased
fracture
risk.
The
advancements
in
omics
technologies—genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics—have
provided
significant
insights
into
the
molecular
mechanisms
driving
OP.
These
technologies
offer
critical
perspectives
on
genetic
predispositions,
gene
expression
regulation,
protein
signatures,
metabolic
alterations,
enabling
identification
of
novel
biomarkers
for
diagnosis
therapeutic
targets.
This
review
underscores
potential
these
multi-omics
approaches
to
bridge
gap
between
basic
research
clinical
applications,
paving
way
precision
medicine
OP
management.
By
integrating
technologies,
researchers
can
contribute
improved
diagnostics,
preventative
strategies,
treatments
patients
suffering
from
related
conditions.
Language: Английский
TRIM65 Promotes Osteogenic Differentiation by Regulating the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway
Hong-Pu Li,
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Tingting Zeng,
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Zhi‐Xiang Zhou
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et al.
Open Medicine Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
Introduction
Tripartite
motif
65
(TRIM65)
is
a
crucial
regulator
of
cell
differentiation,
proliferation,
migration,
invasion,
and
carcinogenesis.
However,
its
role
in
osteoporosis
(OP)
remains
unclear.
In
this
study,
we
evaluated
the
TRIM65
regulating
osteoblast
differentiation
calcification.
Materials
Methods
The
during
osteogenic
MC3T3-E1
cells
was
evaluated.
expression
COL1A1,
RUNX2,
OCN
examined
using
western
blot
analysis
immunofluorescence
staining.
formation
calcium
nodules
alizarin
red
Alkaline
phosphatase
activity
ALP
Results
significantly
elevated
bone
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells.
We
demonstrated
that
overexpression
enhanced
promoted
Conversely,
inhibited
Mechanistically,
found
knockdown
up-regulated
phosphorylated
protein
PI3K
AKT,
which
contrary
to
results
TRIM65-overexpression
group.
Conclusion
Our
research
suggests
an
important
offers
therapeutic
application
for
OP.
Language: Английский