A PRISMA Systematic Review of Sexual Dysfunction and Probiotics with Pathophysiological Mechanisms
Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 286 - 286
Published: March 11, 2025
Sexual
dysfunction,
influenced
by
hormonal
imbalances,
psychological
factors,
and
chronic
diseases,
affects
a
significant
portion
of
the
population.
Probiotics,
known
for
their
beneficial
effects
on
gut
microbiota,
have
emerged
as
potential
therapeutic
agents
improving
sexual
health.
This
systematic
review
evaluates
impact
probiotics
function,
regulation,
reproductive
outcomes.
A
comprehensive
search
identified
3308
studies,
with
12
meeting
inclusion
criteria—comprising
10
randomized
controlled
trials
(RCTs)
2
in
vivo
vitro
studies.
Probiotic
interventions
were
shown
to
significantly
improve
particularly
women
undergoing
antidepressant
therapy
(p
<
0.05).
Significant
improvements
Female
Function
Index
(FSFI)
scores
observed,
combined
treatments
such
Lactofem
Letrozole
selective
serotonin
reuptake
inhibitors
(SSRIs)
demonstrating
10%
biochemical
clinical
pregnancy
rate
compared
0%
control
group
=
use
was
also
associated
66%
reduction
menopausal
symptoms,
increased
sperm
motility
(36.08%),
viability
(46.79%),
morphology
(36.47%).
Probiotics
contributed
favorable
changes,
including
reduced
luteinizing
hormone
(LH)
follicle-stimulating
(FSH)
ratio
(from
3.0
2.5,
p
0.05)
testosterone
levels.
Regarding
outcomes,
probiotic
higher
rates
fertility
motility,
viability,
men.
highlights
promising
role
addressing
dysfunction
health,
suggesting
adjunctive
conditions
depression
infertility.
Further
research
is
needed
better
understand
underlying
mechanisms
these
effects.
Language: Английский
Effects of chitosan on restoring spermatogenesis in mice: Insights from gut microbiota and multi-omics analysis
Guitian He,
No information about this author
Boqi Zhang,
No information about this author
Tong Chen
No information about this author
et al.
Food Research International,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
208, P. 116218 - 116218
Published: March 15, 2025
Language: Английский
Exploring the Mechanisms of Testicular Aging: Advances in Biomarker Research
Aging and Disease,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 0 - 0
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Aging
biomarkers
quantify
aging
progression
and
provide
actionable
targets
for
therapeutic
interventions
to
mitigate
age-related
decline.
This
review
synthesizes
emerging
evidence
on
testicular
biomarkers,
focusing
cellular
senescence
(Leydig,
Sertoli,
endothelial
cells),
protein
homeostasis
disruption,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
germ
stem
cell
depletion,
sperm
telomere
length,
epigenetic
alterations,
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
gut
microbiota
dysbiosis.
We
propose
that
serves
as
a
critical
nexus
linking
reproductive
decline
with
systemic
processes,
its
pathological
being
quantifiable
through
specific
including
the
Leydig,
cells,
INSL3,
ribosomal
RPL39L,
relative
length
translocator
protein,
sialic
acid.
By
bridging
paradigms
testis-specific
mechanisms,
we
emphasize
urgency
identify
organ-selective
targeted
interventions,
advancing
strategies
preserve
male
fertility
address
population
challenges.
Language: Английский
Mechanisms of Hormonal, Genetic, and Temperature Regulation of Germ Cell Proliferation, Differentiation, and Death During Spermatogenesis
María Maroto,
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Sara Nuñez Torvisco,
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Cristina García-Merino
No information about this author
et al.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 500 - 500
Published: March 29, 2025
Spermatogenesis
is
a
complex
and
highly
regulated
process
involving
the
proliferation,
differentiation,
apoptosis
of
germ
cells.
This
controlled
by
various
hormonal,
genetic,
environmental
factors,
including
temperature.
In
hormonal
regulation,
follicle-stimulating
hormone
(FSH),
luteinizing
(LH),
testosterone
(T)
are
essential
for
correct
spermatogenesis
development
from
early
stages
spermatogonia
proliferation
to
cell
maturation.
Other
hormones,
like
inhibin
activin,
finely
participate
tuning
spermatogenesis.
Genetic
regulation
involves
transcription
such
as
SOX9,
SRY,
DMRT1,
which
crucial
maintenance
testis
MicroRNAs
(miRNAs)
play
significant
role
regulating
gene
expression
post-transcriptionally.
Epigenetic
modifications,
DNA
methylation,
histone
chromatin
remodelling,
also
vital.
Temperature
another
critical
aspect,
with
testicular
temperature
maintained
around
2-4
°C
below
body
temperature,
efficient
Heat
shock
proteins
(HSPs)
protect
cells
heat-induced
damage
acting
molecular
chaperones,
ensuring
proper
protein
folding
preventing
aggregation
misfolded
during
thermal
stress.
Elevated
can
impair
spermatogenesis,
increasing
inducing
oxidative
stress,
damage,
disruption
blood-testis
barrier,
leading
death
impaired
differentiation.
The
cellular
mechanisms
include
mitotic
divisions
maintain
pool
produce
spermatocytes.
Spermatocytes
undergo
meiosis
haploid
spermatids,
then
differentiate
into
mature
spermatozoa.
Apoptosis,
or
programmed
death,
ensures
removal
defective
regulates
population.
Hormonal
imbalance,
genetic
defects,
stress
trigger
Understanding
these
addressing
male
infertility
developing
therapeutic
interventions.
Advances
in
biology
genetics
continue
uncover
intricate
details
how
at
multiple
levels,
providing
new
insights
potential
targets
treatment.
Language: Английский
Therapeutic potential of microbiome modulation in reproductive cancers
Medical Oncology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
42(5)
Published: April 6, 2025
Language: Английский
Potential relationship of the gut microbiome with testosterone level in men: a systematic review
Cennikon Pakpahan,
No information about this author
Geraldo Laurus,
No information about this author
Markus Christian Hartanto
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et al.
PeerJ,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13, P. e19289 - e19289
Published: April 15, 2025
The
gut
microbiome
influences
the
metabolism
and
health
of
several
organs
beyond
has
recently
gained
considerable
attention.
plays
a
central
role
in
food
digestion,
absorption,
nutrition,
general
health.
Hence,
become
research
subject
for
almost
all
conditions.
Imbalance
or
dysbiosis
can
cause
different
issues
men,
including
reproductive
sexual
associated
with
testosterone
levels.
Several
studies
have
investigated
relationship
between
In
this
systematic
review,
we
aimed
to
examine
levels
men.
Literature
searches
were
conducted
by
scanning
PubMed,
ProQuest,
EBSCO,
Taylor
&
Francis
Online,
Wiley
Springer
Link,
Web
Science,
Google
Scholar,
Science
Direct
databases
relevant
keywords
following
preferred
reporting
items
review
guidelines.
This
included
cross-sectional,
case-control,
retrospective,
prospective
cohort
studies.
Quality
assessment
was
using
Newcastle-Ottawa
Scale.
We
found
significant
positive
correlation
microbes
play
substantial
roles
production.
Mechanisms
been
proposed
as
factors
that
contribute
levels,
namely
hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad
axis
modulation,
androgen
metabolism,
intestinal
homeostasis,
balancing
bone
morphogenic
protein
(BMP)
Wnt
diverse
microbiome.
Ruminococcus
showed
stronger
than
other
microorganisms.
complex
correlations
metabolism.
However,
most
influence
on
cannot
be
easily
identified
requires
further
research.
Language: Английский