Molecular characterization of the circadian clock in patients with Parkinson’s disease–CLOCK4PD Study protocol DOI Creative Commons

Müge Yalçin,

Ana Rita Peralta, Carla Bentes

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(7), P. e0305712 - e0305712

Published: July 19, 2024

Introduction Circadian rhythms (CRs) orchestrate intrinsic 24-hour oscillations which synchronize an organism’s physiology and behaviour with respect to daily cycles. CR disruptions have been linked Parkinson’s Disease (PD), the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder globally, are associated several PD-symptoms such as sleep disturbances. Studying molecular changes of offers a potential avenue for unravelling novel insights into PD progression, symptoms, can be further used optimization treatment strategies. Yet, comprehensive characterization alterations at expression level core-clock clock-controlled genes in is still missing. Methods analysis The proposed study protocol will characterize profiles circadian obtained from saliva samples patients controls. For this purpose, 20 healthy controls 70 recruited. Data clinical assessment, questionnaires, actigraphy tracking polysomnography collected evaluations repeated follow-up one-year time. We plan carry out sub-group analyses considering factors (e.g., biological sex, dosages, or fluctuation symptoms), correlate reflected measured distinct phenotypes (diffuse malignant mild/motor-predominant). Additionally, using NanoString Ⓡ multiplex technology on subset samples, we aim explore hundreds involved neuropathology pathways. Discussion CLOCK4PD mono-centric, non-interventional observational aiming PD. determine physiological modifications activity patterns, correlating observed changes. Our may provide valuable intricate interplay between predictor reflecting disease phenotypes, progression outcomes.

Language: Английский

Molecular characterization of the circadian clock in paediatric leukaemia patients: a prospective study protocol DOI Creative Commons
Marius Ludwig, Alireza Basti,

Müge Yalçin

et al.

BMC Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: March 4, 2023

Abstract Background In many organisms, including humans, the timing of cellular processes is regulated by circadian clock. At molecular level core-clock consists transcriptional-translational-feedback loops several genes such as BMAL1 , CLOCK PERs and CRYs generating circa 24-h rhythms in expression about 40% our across all tissues. Previously these have been shown to be differentially expressed various cancers. Albeit a significant effect treatment optimization chemotherapy paediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia has previously reported, mechanistic role played clock remains elusive. Methods To characterize clock, we will recruit patients with newly diagnosed collect time course saliva blood samples, well single bone marrow sample. From samples nucleated cells isolated further undergo separation into CD19 + − cells. qPCR performed on targeting PER2 CRY1 . Resulting data analysed for rhythmicity using RAIN algorithm harmonic regression. Discussion best knowledge this first study aiming cohort leukaemia. future hope contribute uncovering vulnerabilities cancers associated particular adjust accordingly, leading more targeted toxicity, hence decreased systemic toxicities.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Light in ecological settings: Entrainment, circadian disruption, and interventions DOI
Dorothee Fischer, Cassie J. Hilditch

Progress in brain research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 303 - 330

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Combined use of multiparametric high-content-screening and in vitro circadian reporter assays in neurotoxicity evaluation DOI Creative Commons

Youngil Park,

Hwan‐Goo Kang, Seok Jin Kang

et al.

Archives of Toxicology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 98(5), P. 1485 - 1498

Published: March 14, 2024

Accumulating evidence indicates that chronic circadian rhythm disruption is associated with the development of neurodegenerative diseases induced by exposure to neurotoxic chemicals. Herein, we examined relationship between cellular and cytotoxicity in neural cells. Moreover, evaluated potential application an vitro assay determining as a sensitive early marker neurotoxicant-induced adverse effects. To explore these objectives, established using human glioblastoma (U87 MG) cells stably transfected reporter vector (PER2-dLuc) determined lowest-observed-adverse-effect levels (LOAELs) several common neurotoxicants. Additionally, LOAEL each compound on multiple endpoints (nuclear size [NC], mitochondrial membrane [MMP], calcium ions, or lipid peroxidation) multiparametric high-content screening (HCS) U87 MG treated same neurotoxicants for 24 72 h. Based our findings, most chemicals was slightly higher than indicators detected HCS, MMP first h closest disruption. Dietary antioxidants (methylselenocysteine N-acetyl-l-cysteine) prevented restored Our results suggest occurs much cytotoxic events during disease development. warrants further evaluation tool

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Neurodegenerative diseases and circadian rhythm dysfunction: A bidirectional nexus DOI
Saptadip Samanta

Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 481 - 496

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Molecular characterization of the circadian clock in patients with Parkinson’s disease–CLOCK4PD Study protocol DOI Creative Commons

Müge Yalçin,

Ana Rita Peralta, Carla Bentes

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(7), P. e0305712 - e0305712

Published: July 19, 2024

Introduction Circadian rhythms (CRs) orchestrate intrinsic 24-hour oscillations which synchronize an organism’s physiology and behaviour with respect to daily cycles. CR disruptions have been linked Parkinson’s Disease (PD), the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder globally, are associated several PD-symptoms such as sleep disturbances. Studying molecular changes of offers a potential avenue for unravelling novel insights into PD progression, symptoms, can be further used optimization treatment strategies. Yet, comprehensive characterization alterations at expression level core-clock clock-controlled genes in is still missing. Methods analysis The proposed study protocol will characterize profiles circadian obtained from saliva samples patients controls. For this purpose, 20 healthy controls 70 recruited. Data clinical assessment, questionnaires, actigraphy tracking polysomnography collected evaluations repeated follow-up one-year time. We plan carry out sub-group analyses considering factors (e.g., biological sex, dosages, or fluctuation symptoms), correlate reflected measured distinct phenotypes (diffuse malignant mild/motor-predominant). Additionally, using NanoString Ⓡ multiplex technology on subset samples, we aim explore hundreds involved neuropathology pathways. Discussion CLOCK4PD mono-centric, non-interventional observational aiming PD. determine physiological modifications activity patterns, correlating observed changes. Our may provide valuable intricate interplay between predictor reflecting disease phenotypes, progression outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

0