Molecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(19), P. 6536 - 6536
Published: Oct. 3, 2022
Honey
inhibits
bacterial
growth
due
to
the
high
sugar
concentration,
hydrogen
peroxide
generation,
and
proteinaceous
compounds
present
in
it.
In
this
study,
antibacterial
activity
of
stingless
sting
honey
against
foodborne
pathogenic
bacteria
isolated
from
spoiled
milk
samples
was
examined.
The
strains
were
confirmed
as
Bacillus
cereus
Listeriamonocytogenes
through
morphological,
biochemical,
16
s
RNA
analysis.
Physiochemical
characterizations
revealed
that
both
had
an
acidic
pH,
low
water
content,
moderate
reducing
higher
proline
content.
Through
disc
diffusion
method,
activities
assayed
better
results
observed
for
50
mg/disc
honey.
Both
showed
most
positive
efficacy
cereus.
Therefore,
silico
study
conducted
bacterium
with
some
common
From
several
retrieved
constituents
honey,
2,4-dihydroxy-2,5-dimethyl
3(2H)-furan-3-one
(furan)
4H-pyran-4-one,2,3-dihydro
beta.-D-glucopyranose
ligand-protein
binding
efficiencies
target
protein
(6d5z,
hemolysin
II).
root-mean-square
deviation,
solvent-accessible
surface
area,
radius
gyration,
fluctuations,
bonds
used
ensure
stability
docked
complexes
atomistic
simulation
their
stability.
combined
effort
wet
dry
lab-based
work
support,
extent,
antimicrobial
properties
have
great
potential
application
medicine
well
food
industries.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(3), P. 1367 - 1367
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Severe
acute
respiratory
symptom
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
infection
occurs
via
the
attachment
of
spike
(S)
protein’s
receptor
binding
domain
(RBD)
to
human
ACE2
(hACE2).
Natural
polymorphisms
in
hACE2,
particularly
at
interface,
may
alter
RBD–hACE2
interactions,
potentially
affecting
viral
infectivity
across
populations.
This
study
identified
effects
six
naturally
occurring
hACE2
with
high
allele
frequency
African
population
(S19P,
K26R,
M82I,
K341R,
N546D
and
D597Q)
on
interaction
S
protein
RBD
BA.4/5
Omicron
sub-lineage
through
post-molecular
dynamics
(MD),
inter-protein
dynamic
residue
network
(DRN)
analyses.
Inter-protein
analysis
suggested
that
K26R
variation,
highest
aligns
reports
enhanced
increased
SARS-CoV-2
susceptibility.
Conversely,
S19P,
showing
fewest
interactions
largest
distances,
agrees
studies
indicating
it
hinders
binding.
The
M82I
substitution
destabilized
reducing
contact
from
92
(WT)
27.
K341R
variant,
located
distally,
had
allosteric
contacts
compared
WThACE2.
polymorphism
has
been
linked
affinity
for
Alpha,
Beta
Delta
lineages.
DRN
analyses
revealed
networks,
especially
key
residues
involved
enzyme
activity
Notably,
S19P
weaken
hACE2–RBD
while
showed
reduced
centrality
zinc
chloride-coordinating
residues,
hinting
impaired
communication
pathways.
Overall,
our
findings
show
affect
stability
modulate
influencing
infectivity—key
insights
vaccine
therapeutic
development.
Chemical Physics Impact,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9, P. 100692 - 100692
Published: July 22, 2024
This
investigation
Extensively
explored
the
synthesis
and
potential
therapeutic
applications
of
derivatives
derived
from
methyl
α-d-mannopyranoside.
It
encompasses
a
wide
range
evaluations,
including
antimicrobial
assessments,
molecular
docking,
dynamic
simulations,
ADMET
analysis.
Spectroscopic
methods
(FTIR,
1H
NMR,
13C
mass)
were
used
to
confirm
structures
synthesized
mannopyranoside
derivatives.
study
assessed
antibacterial
activity
strains
against
both
gram-positive
gram-negative
bacteria
revealed
significant
inhibitory
effects.
In
addition,
exhibited
antifungal
activity.
Additionally,
we
studied
how
improve
thermal,
frontier
orbital
(FMO),
electrostatic
(MEP)
properties
its
acylated
analogs
by
using
density
functional
theory
(DFT).
Molecular
docking
studies
provided
further
evidence
advantageous
effects
3,
6,
7
penicillin-binding
protein
PBP2a
(1VQQ)
methicillin-resistant
binding
Staphylococcus
aureus.
The
results
confirmed
via
dynamics
(MD)
which
view
stability.
conformational
stability
increased
in
values
solvent-accessible
surface
area
(SASA)
radius
gyration
(Rg)
found
be
consistent
stable.
Reduced
root
mean
square
fluctuations
(RMSFs),
facilitated
strong
hydrogen
bonding
interactions,
characterize
ligand–protein
interactions.
toxicological
pharmacokinetic
profiles
molecule
showed
that
had
favorable
drug-like
features,
making
it
candidate
for
development.
Overall,
these
findings
indicate
3-nitobenzoylated
exhibit
considerable
as
agents
treating
microbial
infections.
Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(5), P. 505 - 505
Published: May 17, 2024
Bartonella
henselae
is
a
Gram-negative
bacterium
causing
variety
of
clinical
symptoms,
ranging
from
cat-scratch
disease
to
severe
systemic
infections,
and
it
primarily
transmitted
by
infected
fleas.
Its
status
as
an
emerging
zoonotic
pathogen
its
capacity
persist
within
host
erythrocytes
endothelial
cells
emphasize
significance.
Despite
progress
in
understanding
pathogenesis,
limited
knowledge
exists
about
the
virulence
factors
regulatory
mechanisms
specific
B.
strain
Houston-1.
Exploring
these
aspects
crucial
for
targeted
therapeutic
strategies
against
this
versatile
pathogen.
Using
reverse-vaccinology-based
subtractive
proteomics,
research
aimed
identify
most
antigenic
proteins
formulating
multi-epitope
vaccine
One
virulent
protein,
PAS
domain-containing
sensor
histidine
kinase
was
identified.
Subsequently,
identification
B-cell
T-cell
epitopes
specified
protein
carried
out
evaluated
were
checked
their
antigenicity,
allergenicity,
solubility,
MHC
binding
capability,
toxicity.
The
filtered
merged
using
linkers
adjuvant
create
construct.
structure
then
refined,
with
92.3%
amino
acids
falling
allowed
regions.
Docking
human
receptor
(TLR4)
construct
performed
demonstrated
energy
−1047.2
Kcal/mol
more
interactions.
Molecular
dynamic
simulations
confirmed
stability
docked
complex,
emphasizing
conformation
interactions
between
molecules.
Further
experimental
validation
necessary
evaluate
effectiveness
henselae.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(5), P. 3059 - 3059
Published: March 6, 2024
Type
2
diabetes
is
a
chronic
metabolic
disorder
characterized
by
high
blood
glucose
levels
due
to
either
insufficient
insulin
production
or
ineffective
utilization
of
the
body.
The
enzyme
dipeptidyl
peptidase
IV
(DPP
IV)
plays
crucial
role
in
degrading
incretins
that
stimulate
secretion.
Therefore,
inhibition
DPP
an
established
approach
for
treatment
diabetes.
Hemorphins
are
class
short
endogenous
bioactive
peptides
produced
enzymatic
degradation
hemoglobin
chains.
Numerous
vitro
and
vivo
physiological
effects
hemorphins,
including
inhibiting
activity,
have
been
documented
different
systems
tissues.
However,
underlying
molecular
binding
behavior
these
with
remains
unknown.
Here,
computational
approaches
such
as
protein–peptide
docking
extensive
dynamics
(MD)
simulations
were
employed
identify
pose
stability
active
site
IV.
Findings
indicate
hemorphins
lacking
hydrophobic
residues
LVV
VV
at
N
terminal
region
strongly
bind
conserved
Furthermore,
interactions
critical
sustained
throughout
duration
multiple
500
ns
MD
simulations.
Notably,
hemorphin
7
showed
higher
affinity
S1
S2
pockets
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(4), P. e25837 - e25837
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
A
deadly
respiratory
disease
Middle
East
Respiratory
Syndrome
(MERS)
is
caused
by
a
perilous
virus
known
as
MERS-CoV,
which
has
severe
impact
on
human
health.
Currently,
there
no
approved
vaccine,
prophylaxis,
or
antiviral
therapeutics
for
preventing
MERS-CoV
infection.
Due
to
its
inexorable
and
integral
role
in
the
maturation
replication
of
virus,
3C-like
protease
unavoidly
viable
therapeutic
target.
In
this
study,
2369
phytoconstituents
were
enlisted
from
Japanese
medicinal
plants,
these
compounds
screened
against
identify
feasible
inhibitors.
The
best
three
identified
Kihadanin
B,
Robustaflavone,
3-beta-O-
(