Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(18), P. 3161 - 3161
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
Background:
Hispidin,
a
polyphenol
component
mainly
derived
from
the
medicinal
mushroom
species
Phellinus
and
Inonotus,
shows
promise
for
biomedical
applications,
yet
its
potential
in
wound
healing
remains
largely
unexplored.
This
research
investigates
effects
of
hispidin
through
vitro
vivo
experiments,
while
also
evaluating
antimicrobial
properties
safety
profile.
Methods:
In
scratch
assays
were
conducted
to
evaluate
impact
on
migration
NIH-3T3
cells.
The
was
assessed
rats
using
excision
wounds,
dead
space
linear
incisions,
treated
with
various
topical
ointments
including
simple
ointment,
2.5%
(w/w)
5%
0.2%
nitrofurazone
administered
at
0.2
g
daily
14
days.
Results:
Hispidin
demonstrated
particularly
effective
against
Staphylococcus
epidermidis.
enhanced
cell
viability,
promoted
closure
assays,
correlating
increased
levels
FGF21,
TGF-β1,
EGF,
VEGF.
models,
ointment
improved
contraction,
epithelialization,
tissue
regeneration,
fibroblast
activity,
angiogenesis.
granulation
reduced
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
(TNF-α,
IL-6,
IL-1β)
lipid
peroxidation,
increasing
anti-inflammatory
(IL-10)
antioxidant
activities
(SOD,
GPx,
CAT),
along
connective
markers
like
hydroxyproline,
hexosamine,
hexuronic
acid.
breaking
strength
incision
models.
Acute
dermal
toxicity
studies
indicated
no
adverse
2000
mg/kg.
Conclusions:
These
findings
highlight
hispidin’s
care,
demonstrating
antimicrobial,
regenerative,
properties.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 127 - 127
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Fungal
infections
represent
a
significant
global
health
challenge.
Candida
albicans
is
particularly
widespread
pathogen,
with
both
molecular
and
biofilm-based
mechanisms
making
it
resistant
to
or
tolerant
of
available
antifungal
drugs.
This
study
reports
combination
therapy,
active
against
C.
albicans,
utilizing
terbinafine
essential
oils
incorporated
into
gelatin-based
nanoemulsion
system
(T-GNE).
Eugenol
methyl
eugenol/terbinafine
T-GNEs
had
an
additive
efficacy,
while
carvacrol
(CT-GNE)
worked
synergistically
terbinafine,
providing
effective
treatment
minimal
mammalian
cell
toxicity.
Confocal
microscopy
demonstrated
that
CT-GNE
penetrated
the
dense
biofilm
disrupted
fungal
membrane.
Overall,
in
GNE
provided
promising
for
biofilms.
APL Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Feb. 4, 2025
Slowly
healing
wounds
significantly
affect
the
life
quality
of
patients
in
different
ways,
due
to
constant
pain,
unpleasant
odor,
reduced
mobility
up
social
isolation,
and
personal
frustration.
While
remote
wound
management
has
become
more
widely
accepted
since
COVID-19
pandemic,
delayed
treatment
remains
frequent
results
several
related
complications.
As
inappropriate
notably
diabetic
foot
ulcers
is
linked
a
high
risk
amputation,
effective
patient-centered
manner
important
be
implemented.
The
integration
diagnostic
devices
into
bandages
under
way,
owing
advancements
materials
science
nanofabrication
strategies
as
well
innovation
communication
technologies
together
with
machine
learning
data-driven
assessment
tools.
Leveraging
advanced
analytical
approaches
around
local
pH,
temperature,
pressure,
biomarker
sensing
expected
facilitate
adequate
treatment.
state-of-the-art
time-resolved
monitoring
status
by
quantifying
key
physiological
parameters
biomarkers'
concentration
presented
herewith.
A
special
focus
will
given
smart
on-demand
delivery
capabilities
for
improved
management.
Wound Repair and Regeneration,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
33(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Abstract
Chronic
wounds
have
emerged
as
significant
clinical
problems
owing
to
their
increasing
incidence
and
greater
recognition
of
associated
morbidity
socio‐economic
burden.
They
are
defined
that
do
not
progress
normally
through
the
stages
healing
in
a
timely
and/or
orderly
manner.
Pressure
injuries,
particular,
represent
serious
problem
for
patients
who
elderly
or
limited
mobility,
such
wheelchair
users
those
spend
most
day
bed.
These
injuries
often
result
from
prolonged
pressure
exerted
on
skin
over
bone.
Treatment
is
complex
costly.
Emerging
evidence
suggests
injury
microbiome
plays
vital
role
chronic
wound
formation
delaying
healing.
Additionally,
antibiotics
fail
due
resistant
biofilms
emergence
antimicrobial‐resistant
bacteria.
In
this
review,
we
will
summarise
current
knowledge
on:
(a)
microbiomes
injuries;
(b)
vitro
vivo
model
systems
study
(c)
therapies
novel
treatment
approaches.
Understanding
interactions
between
microbes
host
immune
system
provide
valuable
insights
improve
patient
outcomes.
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
18(3), P. 416 - 416
Published: March 15, 2025
Background:
This
study
explores
wound
healing
and
the
antimicrobial
potential
of
a
natural
formulation
containing
polysaccharide
extract
from
Cerioporus
squamosus,
hyaluronic
acid,
dexpanthenol.
Methods:
Wound
effects
were
assessed
using
HaCaT
keratinocytes,
while
activity
was
evaluated
against
human
skin
pathogens
microdilution
assay.
In
vitro
cytotoxicity
tests
ensured
safety,
whereas
in
vivo
further
investigated
an
animal
model.
Gene
expression
analysis
performed
to
assess
molecular
mechanisms
involved.
Results:
The
unique
glucan
composition
C.
squamosus
(15.38%
α-glucans
7.91%
β-glucans)
deviated
typical
mushroom
profiles,
warranting
exploration
its
bioactivity.
polysaccharides
promoted
25.35%
closure
after
24
hours,
three-component
achieved
35.81%
closure.
Antibacterial
showed
minimum
inhibitory
concentration
(MIC)
0.44–1.75
mg/mL
bactericidal
(MBCs)
0.88–3.50
mg/mL,
antifungal
ranged
0.22
0.44
(MICs)
0.88
(minimum
fungicidal
concentration—MFC).
data
that
60%
treated
wounds
fully
closed
by
day
11,
despite
no
statistically
significant
difference
control.
However,
gene
highlighted
VEGF
collagen
upregulation,
indicating
enhancement
on
level.
Conclusions:
novel
demonstrated
consistent
properties,
supporting
as
safe
effective
treatment
for
chronic
acute
wounds.
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
113(4)
Published: April 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
This
study
introduces
an
innovative
approach
to
developing
advanced
antimicrobial
wound
dressings
by
engineering
fiber
mats
of
polycaprolactone
(PCL)
and
polycaprolactone/polyethylene
glycol
(PCL/PEG)
loaded
with
iodine
using
solution
blow
spinning
(SBS).
The
exhibited
a
unique
morphology,
combining
fibers
beads,
average
diameters
570
nm
for
12%
(w/v)
PCL
470
1%
PEG
in
PCL,
bead
11.34
μm
10.43
μm,
respectively.
incorporation
rendered
the
hydrophilic
significantly
enhanced
their
swelling
capacity,
which
is
essential
exudate
management.
Remarkably,
was
incorporated
at
concentration
specifically
optimized
achieve
its
minimum
inhibitory
(MIC)
against
range
microorganisms
while
preserving
structural
integrity
release
profile
mats.
While
facilitated
higher
initial
rate,
equilibrium
achieved
after
5
days.
UV–Vis
spectroscopy
unveiled
formation
transient
complexes
both
PEG,
underscoring
functional
synergy.
Biological
assays
revealed
that
PCL/PEG
4.26
mg/mL
(PCL/PEG
3MIC)
potent
efficacy
gram‐positive
gram‐negative
bacteria,
as
well
fungi,
alongside
significant
vitro
healing
potential.
These
findings
underscore
promise
iodine‐loaded
platform
next‐generation
care,
effective
infection
control
capabilities.
AIMS Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 288 - 310
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Presently,
most
of
the
reported
infections
are
a
bacterial
origin;
however,
this
leads
to
limit
within
literature
and
research
around
caused
by
fungal
pathogens,
which
now
developing
resistance
antibiotic
medicines.
Of
natural
antimicrobial
agents,
honey
has
been
observed
with
demonstrable
highly
exploitable
infection
control
related
wound
healing
properties;
therefore,
it
incorporated
into
many
standard
pharmaceutical
formulations.
Generally,
these
products
utilize
pure
sample
as
bioactive
ingredient
in
product
purposely
designed
for
convenience
application.
This
article
aims
review
information
available
from
published
reports
on
various
bioactivities
variety
medical-grade
products,
including
manuka
other
conventional
non-manuka
types
sourced
different
floral
geographical
regions.
Additionally,
highlights
activities
tested
against
pathogenic
strains
bacteria,
yeast
fungi,
their
applications
formulation
healthcare
products.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(30)
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Abstract
Fungal
infections
can
lead
to
debilitating
consequences
if
they
are
not
treated
effectively.
Antifungal
drugs
used
treat
these
be
toxic
and
overuse
contributes
growing
antifungal
resistance.
Candida
spp.,
particularly
C.
albicans
,
implicated
in
a
majority
of
infections.
Virulent
produce
secreted
aspartic
proteases
(Saps)
that
aid
pathogen
tissue
invasion
proliferation
at
an
infected
site.
Here,
fungi‐responsive
hydrogels
developed
degrade
the
presence
Saps
provide
triggered
release
encapsulated
liposomal
antifungals.
The
hydrogel
backbone
incorporates
Sap‐cleavable
peptide
sequence
enabling
Sap‐responsive
degradation.
Hydrogels
found
effectively
extracted
from
.
Encapsulated
antifungals
show
similar
kinetics
as
degradation
products
Saps,
supporting
degradation‐dependent
mechanism.
liposome‐loaded
responsive
exhibit
successful
eradication
cultures
remain
stable
sterile
murine
wound
fluid.
Finally,
no
significant
cytotoxicity
is
observed
for
fibroblast
cells
red
blood
exposed
products.
These
have
potential
local,
on‐demand
delivery
drugs,
effective
treatment
fungal
while
helping
limit
unnecessary
exposure
therapeutics.