International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(18), P. 10082 - 10082
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
Despite
the
success
of
AlphaFold2
approaches
in
predicting
single
protein
structures,
these
methods
showed
intrinsic
limitations
multiple
functional
conformations
allosteric
proteins
and
have
been
challenged
to
accurately
capture
effects
point
mutations
that
induced
significant
structural
changes.
We
examined
several
implementations
predict
conformational
ensembles
for
state-switching
mutants
ABL
kinase.
The
results
revealed
a
combination
randomized
alanine
sequence
masking
with
shallow
alignment
subsampling
can
significantly
expand
diversity
predicted
shifts
populations
active
inactive
states.
Consistent
NMR
experiments,
M309L/L320I
M309L/H415P
perturb
regulatory
spine
networks
featured
increased
population
fully
closed
state.
proposed
adaptation
AlphaFold
reproduce
experimentally
observed
mutation-induced
redistributions
relative
states
on
rearrangements
kinase
domain.
ensemble-based
network
analysis
complemented
predictions
by
revealing
hotspots
correspond
mutational
sites
which
may
explain
global
effect
changes
between
This
study
suggested
attention-based
learning
long-range
dependencies
positions
homologous
folds
deciphering
patterns
interactions
further
augment
predictive
abilities
modeling
alternative
sates,
transformations.
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
64(5), P. 1473 - 1480
Published: Feb. 19, 2024
Predicting
whether
two
proteins
physically
interact
is
one
of
the
holy
grails
computational
biology,
galvanized
by
rapid
advancements
in
deep
learning.
AlphaFold2,
although
not
developed
with
this
goal,
promising
respect.
Here,
I
test
prediction
capability
AlphaFold2
on
a
very
challenging
data
set,
where
are
structurally
compatible,
even
when
they
do
interact.
achieves
high
discrimination
between
interacting
and
non-interacting
proteins,
cases
misclassifications
can
either
be
rescued
revisiting
input
sequences
or
suggest
false
positives
negatives
set.
thus
impaired
compatibility
protein
structures
has
potential
to
applied
large
scale.
BMC Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Dec. 29, 2023
Molecular
dynamics
(MD)
simulations
and
computer-aided
drug
design
(CADD)
have
advanced
substantially
over
the
past
two
decades,
thanks
to
continuous
computer
hardware
software
improvements.
Given
these
advancements,
MD
are
poised
become
even
more
powerful
tools
for
investigating
dynamic
interactions
between
potential
small-molecule
drugs
their
target
proteins,
with
significant
implications
pharmacological
research.
Current Opinion in Structural Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
83, P. 102703 - 102703
Published: Sept. 28, 2023
Biomolecules
exhibit
dynamic
behavior
that
single-state
models
of
their
structures
cannot
fully
capture.
We
review
some
recent
advances
for
investigating
multiple
conformations
biomolecules,
including
experimental
methods,
molecular
dynamics
simulations,
and
machine
learning.
also
address
the
challenges
associated
with
representing
single-
multiple-state
in
data
archives,
a
particular
focus
on
NMR
structures.
Establishing
standardized
representations
annotations
will
facilitate
effective
communication
understanding
these
complex
to
broader
scientific
community.
Bioinformatics Advances,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Protein
kinases
are
a
family
of
signaling
proteins,
crucial
for
maintaining
cellular
homeostasis.
When
dysregulated,
drive
the
pathogenesis
several
diseases,
and
thus
one
largest
target
categories
drug
discovery.
Kinase
activity
is
tightly
controlled
by
switching
through
active
inactive
conformations
in
their
catalytic
domain.
inhibitors
have
been
designed
to
engage
specific
conformational
states,
where
each
conformation
presents
unique
physico-chemical
environment
therapeutic
intervention.
Thus,
modeling
across
can
enable
design
novel
optimally
selective
kinase
drugs.
Due
recent
success
AlphaFold2
accurately
predicting
3D
structure
proteins
based
on
sequence,
we
investigated
landscape
protein
as
modeled
AlphaFold2.
We
observed
that
able
model
kinome,
however,
certain
only
families.
Furthermore,
show
per
residue
predicted
local
distance
difference
test
capture
information
describing
structural
flexibility
kinases.
Finally,
evaluated
docking
performance
structures
enriching
known
ligands.
Taken
together,
see
an
opportunity
leverage
models
structure-based
discovery
against
pharmacologically
relevant
states.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 3, 2024
Abstract
In
this
study,
we
combined
AlphaFold-based
approaches
for
atomistic
modeling
of
multiple
protein
states
and
microsecond
molecular
simulations
to
accurately
characterize
conformational
ensembles
binding
mechanisms
convergent
evolution
the
SARS-CoV-2
Spike
Omicron
variants
BA.1,
BA.2,
BA.2.75,
BA.3,
BA.4/BA.5
BQ.1.1.
We
employed
validated
several
different
adaptations
AlphaFold
methodology
including
introduced
randomized
full
sequence
scanning
manipulation
variations
systematically
explore
dynamics
complexes
with
ACE2
receptor.
Microsecond
dynamic
provide
a
detailed
characterization
landscapes
thermodynamic
stability
variant
complexes.
By
integrating
predictions
from
applying
statistical
confidence
metrics
can
expand
identify
functional
conformations
that
determine
equilibrium
ACE2.
Conformational
RBD-ACE2
obtained
using
are
accurate
comparative
prediction
energetics
revealing
an
excellent
agreement
experimental
data.
particular,
results
demonstrated
AlphaFold-generated
extended
produce
energies
The
study
suggested
complementarities
potential
synergies
between
showing
information
both
methods
potentially
yield
more
adequate
This
provides
insights
in
interplay
binding,
through
acquisition
mutational
sites
may
leverage
adaptability
couplings
key
energy
hotspots
optimize
affinity
enable
immune
evasion.
Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(12), P. 5317 - 5336
Published: June 12, 2024
Despite
the
success
of
AlphaFold
methods
in
predicting
single
protein
structures,
these
showed
intrinsic
limitations
characterization
multiple
functional
conformations
allosteric
proteins.
The
recent
NMR-based
structural
determination
unbound
ABL
kinase
active
state
and
discovery
inactive
low-populated
that
are
unique
for
present
an
ideal
challenge
AlphaFold2
approaches.
In
current
study,
we
employ
several
adaptations
methodology
to
predict
conformational
ensembles
states
including
randomized
alanine
sequence
scanning
combined
with
alignment
subsampling
proposed
this
study.
We
show
new
adaptation
local
frustration
profiling
enables
accurate
prediction
structures
ensembles,
also
offering
a
robust
approach
interpretable
predictions
detection
hidden
states.
found
large
high
residue
clusters
uniquely
characteristic
low-populated,
fully
form
can
define
energetically
frustrated
cracking
sites
transitions,
presenting
difficult
targets
AlphaFold2.
results
study
uncovered
previously
unappreciated
fundamental
connections
between
profiles
ability
This
integration
landscape-based
analysis
allows
atomistic
providing
physical
basis
successes
detecting
play
significant
role
regulation.