Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 17
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Rice
blast,
a
severe
fungal
disease,
is
substantial
threat
to
global
food
security,
particularly
in
rice-oriented
areas.
The
Magnaporthe
oryzae
fungus
increasingly
resistant
and
fast
developing
nature.
However,
chemical
fungicides
are
not
only
detrimental
the
environment
but
eventually
also
lose
their
efficiency.
To
Tackle
this
issue,
we
used
an
silico
based
strategy
identify
plant
metabolites
as
bio-fungicides
combat
rice
blast.
Therefore,
screened
total
of
56
antifungal
natural
compounds
for
ability
inhibit
development
through
targeted
inhibition
essential
proteins
blast
pathogen.
Molecular
docking
analysis
identified
curcumin,
myricetin,
sterigmatocystin,
versicolorin
B
promising
candidates
with
superior
binding
affinities
compared
conventional
like
strobilurin,
azoxystrobin,
tricyclazole.
Notably,
myricetin
showed
score
SD
protein
−233.20,
whereas
demonstrated
highest
affinity
−234.23.
Among
control
fungicides,
azoxystrobin
displayed
lowest
−177.53.
docked
complexes
were
found
be
stable
on
molecular
dynamics
simulations
results;
free
energies
SD-Versicolorin
(−156.018
±
24.881
kJ/mol)
SD-Myricetin
(−137.526
19.977
favorable.
Taking
everything
considered,
these
naturally
occurring
substances
strong
fungicidal
effects
against
causative
agent
while
remaining
non-toxic,
providing
encouraging
substitutes
traditional
fungicides.
In
conclusion,
non-toxic
exhibited
action
suggesting
alternatives
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: July 16, 2024
Abstract
Breast
cancer
remains
a
leading
cause
of
cancer-related
deaths
among
women
globally,
necessitating
the
development
more
effective
therapeutic
agents
with
minimal
side
effects.
This
study
explores
novel
1,2,4-triazine-3(2H)-one
derivatives
as
potential
inhibitors
Tubulin,
pivotal
protein
in
cell
division,
highlighting
targeted
approach
therapy.
Using
an
integrated
computational
approach,
we
combined
quantitative
structure–activity
relationship
(QSAR)
modeling,
ADMET
profiling,
molecular
docking,
and
dynamics
simulations
to
evaluate
predict
efficacy
stability
these
compounds.
Our
QSAR
models,
developed
through
rigorous
statistical
analysis,
revealed
that
descriptors
such
absolute
electronegativity
water
solubility
significantly
influence
inhibitory
activity,
achieving
predictive
accuracy
(R
2
)
0.849.
Molecular
docking
studies
identified
compounds
high
binding
affinities,
particularly
Pred28,
which
exhibited
best
score
−
9.6
kcal/mol.
conducted
over
100
ns
provided
further
insights
into
interactions.
Pred28
demonstrated
notable
stability,
lowest
root
mean
square
deviation
(RMSD)
0.29
nm
fluctuation
(RMSF)
values
indicative
tightly
bound
conformation
Tubulin.
The
novelty
this
work
lies
its
methodological
rigor
integration
multiple
advanced
techniques
pinpoint
promising
potential.
findings
advance
current
understanding
Tubulin
open
avenues
for
synthesis
experimental
validation
compounds,
aiming
offer
new
solutions
breast
treatment.
Biomolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 218 - 218
Published: Feb. 12, 2024
Considering
the
pivotal
role
of
angiogenesis
in
solid
tumor
progression,
we
developed
a
novel
series
quinazoline–thiazole
hybrids
(SA01–SA07)
as
antiproliferative
and
anti-angiogenic
agents.
Four
out
seven
compounds
displayed
superior
activity
(IC50
=1.83-4.24
µM)
on
HepG2
cells
compared
to
sorafenib
=
6.28
µM).
The
affinity
towards
VEGFR2
kinase
domain
was
assessed
through
silico
prediction
by
molecular
docking,
dynamics
studies,
MM-PBSA.
high
degree
similarity
regarding
binding
pose
within
active
site
VEGFR2,
with
different
orientation
4-substituted-thiazole
moieties
allosteric
pocket.
Molecular
MM-PBSA
evaluations
identified
SA05
hybrid
forming
most
stable
complex
sorafenib.
impact
vascular
cell
proliferation
EA.hy926
cells.
Six
(SA01–SA05,
SA07)
anti-proliferative
0.79–5.85
6.62
toxicity
evaluated
BJ
Further
studies
effect
promising
compounds,
SA04
SA05,
assessment
EA.hy296
motility
using
wound
healing
assay
ovo
potential
CAM
sorafenib,
led
confirmation
potential.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(46), P. 45842 - 45857
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
The
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR)
is
part
of
a
protein
family
that
controls
cell
and
development.
Due
to
its
importance,
EGFR
has
been
identified
as
suitable
target
for
creating
novel
drugs.
For
this
research,
we
conducted
2D-QSAR
analysis
on
set
31
molecules
derived
from
quinazoline,
which
exhibited
inhibitory
activity
against
human
lung
cancer.
This
investigation
incorporated
principal
component
(PCA)
multiple
linear
regression
(MLR),
leading
the
development
QSAR
models
with
strong
predictive
capabilities
(
Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 18, 2024
Abstract
Objectives
Breast
cancer
is
among
the
most
heterogeneous
and
aggressive
diseases
a
foremost
cause
of
death
in
women
globally.
Hypoxic
activation
HIF-1α
breast
cancers
triggers
transcription
battery
genes
encoding
proteins
that
facilitate
tumor
growth
metastasis
correlated
with
poor
prognosis.
Based
on
reported
cytotoxic
anti-cancer
properties
Moringa
oleifera
(
Mo
),
this
study
explores
inhibitory
effect
bioactive
compounds
from
M.
target
HIF-1α,
VEGF,
GLUT-1
silico
.
Methods
The
X-ray
crystallographic
structures
GLUT1
were
sourced
Protein
Data
Bank
(PDB)
docked
70
3D
PubChem
using
AutoDock
Vina,
binding
modes
analyzed
Discovery
Studio.
Five
highest
energies
selected
further
drug-likeness,
oral
bioavailability,
ADME,
toxicity
profiles
SwissADME,
ADMETSaR,
ADMETlab
3.0
web
server.
Results
Out
screened
compounds,
top
five
best
identified
namely
Apigenin,
Ellagic
Acid,
Isorhamnetin,
Luteolin,
Myricetin
each
receptor.
Molecular
docking
results
indicated
ligands
interact
strongly
receptors
through
hydrogen
bonds
hydrophobic
interactions.
These
showed
favorable
drug-like
pharmacokinetic
properties,
possessed
no
substantial
toxicity,
fairly
bioavailable.
Conclusions
suggested
possess
strong
potential
developing
putative
lead
targeting
are
safe
natural
plant-based
drugs
against
cancer.
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
More
people
are
being
diagnosed
with
resistant
breast
cancer,
increasing
the
urgency
of
developing
new
effective
treatments.
Several
lines
evidence
suggest
that
blocking
kinase
activity
VEGFR-2
reduces
angiogenesis
and
slows
tumor
growth.
In
this
study,
we
developed
novel
inhibitors
based
on
triazolopyrazine
template
by
using
comparative
molecular
field
analysis
(CoMFA)
similarity
indices
(CoMSIA)
models
for
3D-QSAR
23
triazolopyrazine-based
compounds
against
cancer
cell
(MCF
-7).
Both
CoMFA
(Q2
=
0.575;
R2
0.936,
Rpred2
0.956)
CoMSIA/SE
0.847)
results
demonstrate
robustness
stability
constructed
model.
Six
potent
inhibitory
were
carefully
designed,
screening
ADMET
properties
revealed
their
good
oral
bioavailability
ability
to
diffuse
through
various
biological
barriers.
When
compared
most
active
molecule
in
data
set
Foretinib
(breast
drug),
docking
six
designed
had
strengthened
affinity
(-8.9
-10
kcal/mol)
VEGFR-2.
Molecular
Dynamics
Simulations
MMPBSA
calculations
applied
selected
compound
T01
highest
predicted
activity,
confirming
its
pocket
over
100
ns.
The
present
provided
basis
chemical
synthesis
improved
line
Journal of Molecular Recognition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
Due
to
its
intricate
molecular
and
structural
characteristics,
vascular
endothelial
growth
factor
receptor
2
(VEGFR-2)
is
essential
for
the
development
of
new
blood
vessels
in
various
pathological
processes
conditions,
especially
cancers.
VEGFR-2
inhibitors
have
demonstrated
significant
anticancer
effects
by
blocking
many
signaling
pathways
linked
tumor
growth,
metastasis,
angiogenesis.
Several
small
compounds,
including
well-tolerated
sunitinib
sorafenib,
been
approved
as
inhibitors.
However,
widespread
side
these
inhibitors-hypertension,
epistaxis,
proteinuria,
upper
respiratory
infection-motivate
researchers
search
with
better
pharmacokinetic
profiles.
The
key
interactions
required
interaction
molecules
protein
target
produce
desired
pharmacological
are
identified
using
computer-aided
drug
design
(CADD)
methods
such
pharmacophore
QSAR
modeling,
structure-based
virtual
screening,
docking,
dynamics
(MD)
simulation
coupled
MM/PB(GB)SA,
other
computational
strategies.
This
review
discusses
applications
inhibitor
design.
Future
designs
may
be
influenced
this
review,
which
focuses
on
current
trends
multiple
screening
layers
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(47), P. 47180 - 47193
Published: Nov. 12, 2024
In
the
development
of
anticancer
medications,
vascular
endothelial
growth
factor
receptor
2
(VEGFR-2),
which
belongs
to
protein
tyrosine
kinase
family,
emerges
as
one
most
significant
targets
interest.
The
ongoing
Food
and
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
approval
novel
therapeutic
medicines
toward
VEGFR-2
emphasizes
urgent
need
discover
sophisticated
molecular
structures
that
are
capable
reliably
limiting
activity.
Recognizing
huge
potential
deep-learning-based
model
advancements,
we
focused
our
study
on
exploring
chemical
space
find
small
molecules
potentially
inhibiting
VEGFR-2.
To
achieve
this
goal,
utilized
junction
tree
variational
autoencoder
in
combination
with
two
optimization
approaches
latent
space:
local
Bayesian
initial
data
set
gradient
ascent
nine
FDA-approved
drugs
targeting
results
yielded
a
493
uncharted
molecules.
Quantitative
structure–activity
relationship
(QSAR)
models
docking
were
used
assess
generated
for
their
inhibitory
using
predicted
pIC50
binding
affinity.
QSAR
constructed
RDK7
fingerprints
CatBoost
algorithm
achieved
remarkable
coefficients
determination
(R2)
0.792
±
0.075
0.859
respect
internal
external
validation.
Molecular
was
implemented
4ASD
complex
optimistic
retrospective
control
(the
ROC-AUC
value
0.710
activity
threshold
−7.90
kcal/mol).
Newly
possessing
acceptable
corresponding
both
assessments
shortlisted
checked
interactions
at
site
important
residues,
including
Cys919,
Asp1046,
Glu885.