Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17
Published: Nov. 20, 2023
Background
Among
the
brain-machine
interfaces,
neurofeedback
is
a
non-invasive
technique
that
uses
sensorimotor
rhythm
(SMR)
as
clinical
intervention
protocol.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
applications
of
SMR
understand
its
effectiveness
in
different
pathologies
or
symptoms.
Methods
A
systematic
review
with
meta-analysis
EEG-based
performed
using
pre-selected
publication
databases.
qualitative
analysis
these
studies
was
Consensus
tool
on
Reporting
and
Experimental
Design
Neurofeedback
(CRED-nf).
The
Meta-analysis
efficacy
carried
out
Review
Manager
software,
version
5.4.1
(RevMan
5;
Cochrane
Collaboration,
Oxford,
UK).
Results
includes
44
studies,
which
only
27
had
some
kind
control
condition,
five
were
double-blinded,
three
reported
blind
follow-up
throughout
intervention.
included
total
sample
203
individuals
between
stroke
fibromyalgia.
Studies
multiple
sclerosis,
insomnia,
quadriplegia,
paraplegia,
mild
cognitive
impairment
excluded
due
absence
group
results
based
post-intervention
scales.
Statistical
indicated
patients
did
not
benefit
from
interventions
when
compared
other
therapies
(Std.
mean.
dif.
0.31,
95%
CI
0.03–0.60,
p
=
0.03),
there
no
significant
heterogeneity
among
classified
moderate
I
2
46%
-value
0.06.
Patients
diagnosed
fibromyalgia
showed,
by
means
quantitative
analysis,
better
for
used
−0.73,
−1.22
−0.24,
0.001).
Thus,
performing
pooled
conditions,
differences
observed
standard
therapy
(0.05,
95%,
−0.20
−0.30,
0.69),
presence
substantial
92.2%,
<
0.001.
Conclusion
We
conclude
although
electrophysiological
patterns
contemplates
interest
numerous
researchers
existence
research
presents
promising
results,
it
currently
possible
point
benefits
form
Therefore,
necessary
develop
more
robust
greater
rigorous
methodology
can
provide
population.
Brain Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 5 - 5
Published: Dec. 21, 2021
(1)
Background:
A
previous
study
has
shown
that
cognitive
training
with
neurofeedback
(CT-NF)
using
down-regulation
improves
functions
in
young
adults.
Neurofeedback
two
strategies
for
manipulating
brain
activity
(down-regulation
and
upregulation).
However,
the
benefit
of
CT-NF
upregulation
is
still
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
whether
a
wide
range
compared
to
alone.
(2)
Methods:
double-blinded
randomized
control
trial
(RCT),
60
adults
were
randomly
assigned
one
three
groups:
group,
CT
alone
an
active
(ACT)
group
who
played
puzzle
game.
Participants
groups
used
same
device
(tablet
PC
2ch
NIRS
(near-infrared
spectroscopy))
performed
game
20
min
every
day
four
weeks.
We
measured
during
all
groups,
but
only
CT-NFs
received
NF.
also
before
after
intervention
period.
(3)
Results:
The
showed
superior
beneficial
effects
on
episodic
memory,
working
attention
ACT
groups.
addition,
increase
CT,
which
was
associated
improvements
function.
(4)
Discussion:
This
first
demonstrated
strategy
Our
results
suggest
greater
activities
would
enhance
from
CT.
Medicina,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(3), P. 369 - 369
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
Background
and
Objective:
Existing
evidence
indicates
the
potential
benefits
of
electroencephalography
neurofeedback
(NFB)
training
for
cognitive
function.
This
study
aims
to
comprehensively
review
all
available
investigating
effectiveness
NFB
on
working
memory
(WM)
episodic
(EM)
in
elderly
population.
Material
Methods:
A
systematic
search
was
conducted
across
five
databases
identify
clinical
trials
examining
impact
function
healthy
individuals
or
those
with
mild
impairment
(MCI).
The
co-primary
outcomes
focused
changes
WM
EM.
Data
synthesis
performed
using
a
random-effects
meta-analysis.
Results:
Fourteen
(n
=
284)
were
included
analysis.
findings
revealed
that
associated
improved
(k
11,
reported
as
Hedges’
g
0.665,
95%
confidence
[CI]
0.473
0.858,
p
<
0.001)
EM
12,
0.595,
0.333
0.856,
elderly,
moderate
effect
sizes.
Subgroup
analyses
demonstrated
had
positive
both
EM,
not
only
population
(WM:
k
7,
0.495,
0.213
0.778,
0.001;
EM:
6,
0.729,
0.483
0.976,
but
also
MCI
0.812,
0.549
1.074,
0.503,
0.088
0.919,
0.018).
Additionally,
sufficient
time
(totaling
more
than
300
min)
significant
improvement
0.743,
0.510
0.516,
0.156
0.876,
0.005);
however,
such
observed
groups
inadequate
time.
Conclusions:
results
suggest
is
enhancement
individuals,
particularly
when
adequate
(exceeding
provided.
These
underscore
dementia
prevention
rehabilitation.
Journal of Neural Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(2), P. 026006 - 026006
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
.
Neurofeedback
(NFB)
training
through
brain-computer
interfacing
has
demonstrated
efficacy
in
treating
neurological
deficits
and
diseases,
enhancing
cognitive
abilities
healthy
individuals.
It
was
previously
shown
that
event-related
potential
(ERP)-based
NFB
using
a
P300
speller
can
improve
attention
adults
by
incrementally
increasing
the
difficulty
of
spelling
task.
This
study
aims
to
assess
impact
task
adaptation
on
ERP-based
adults.
To
achieve
this,
we
introduce
novel
employing
iterative
learning
control
(ILC)
compare
it
against
an
existing
method
group
with
random
variation.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
379(1915)
Published: Oct. 21, 2024
Executive
function
deficits,
common
in
psychiatric
disorders,
hinder
daily
activities
and
may
be
linked
to
diminished
neural
plasticity,
affecting
treatment
training
responsiveness.
In
this
pioneering
study,
we
evaluated
the
feasibility
preliminary
efficacy
of
psilocybin-assisted
frontal-midline
theta
neurofeedback
(NF),
a
neuromodulation
technique
leveraging
neuroplasticity,
improve
executive
functions
(EFs).
Thirty-seven
eligible
participants
were
randomized
into
an
experimental
group
(
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: July 26, 2023
Mild
cognitive
impairment
(MCI)
is
often
described
as
an
intermediate
stage
of
the
normal
decline
associated
with
aging
and
dementia.
There
a
growing
interest
in
various
non-pharmacological
interventions
for
MCI
to
delay
onset
inhibit
progressive
deterioration
daily
life
functions.
Previous
studies
suggest
that
training
(CT)
contributes
restoration
working
memory
brain-computer-interface
technique
can
be
applied
elicit
more
effective
treatment
response.
However,
these
techniques
have
certain
limitations.
Thus,
this
preliminary
study,
we
neurofeedback
paradigm
during
CT
increase
function
patients
MCI.Near-infrared
spectroscopy
(NIRS)
was
used
provide
by
measuring
changes
oxygenated
hemoglobin
prefrontal
cortex.
Thirteen
elderly
who
received
CT-neurofeedback
sessions
four
times
on
left
dorsolateral
cortex
(dlPFC)
once
week
were
recruited
participants.Compared
pre-intervention,
activity
targeted
brain
region
increased
when
participants
first
engaged
training;
after
4
weeks
training,
oxygen
saturation
significantly
decreased
dlPFC.
The
demonstrated
improved
compared
pre-intervention
correlated
performance.Our
results
applications
evaluating
brain-computer
interfaces
aid
elucidation
subjective
mental
workload
may
create
additional
or
task
workloads
due
CT.
JMIR Research Protocols,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. e46135 - e46135
Published: May 23, 2023
The
number
of
people
with
cognitive
deficits
and
diseases,
such
as
stroke,
dementia,
or
attention-deficit/hyperactivity
disorder,
is
rising
due
to
an
aging,
in
the
case
a
growing
population.
Neurofeedback
training
using
brain-computer
interfaces
emerging
means
easy-to-use
noninvasive
rehabilitation.
A
novel
application
neurofeedback
P300-based
interface
has
previously
shown
potential
improve
attention
healthy
adults.This
study
aims
accelerate
iterative
learning
control
optimize
task
difficulty
adaptive
P300
speller
task.
Furthermore,
we
hope
replicate
results
previous
for
training,
benchmark
comparison.
In
addition,
effectiveness
personalizing
during
will
be
compared
nonpersonalized
adaptation.In
this
single-blind,
parallel,
3-arm
randomized
controlled
trial,
45
adults
recruited
randomly
assigned
experimental
group
1
2
groups.
This
involves
single
session,
where
participants
receive
through
During
task's
progressively
increased,
which
makes
it
more
difficult
maintain
their
performance.
encourages
focus.
Task
either
adapted
based
on
participants'
performance
(in
1)
chosen
2).
Changes
brain
patterns
before
after
analyzed
different
approaches.
Participants
complete
random
dot
motion
so
that
any
transfer
effects
other
tasks
can
evaluated.
Questionnaires
used
estimate
fatigue
compare
perceived
workload
between
groups.This
been
approved
by
Maynooth
University
Ethics
Committee
(BSRESC-2022-2474456)
registered
ClinicalTrials.gov
(NCT05576649).
Participant
recruitment
data
collection
began
October
2022,
expect
publish
2023.This
task,
making
attractive
option
individuals
its
ease
use
speed.
successful
replication
from
study,
would
provide
further
evidence
support
tool.ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05576649;
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05576649.DERR1-10.2196/46135.
Hippocampal
replay
–
the
time-compressed,
sequential
reactivation
of
ensembles
neurons
related
to
past
experience
is
a
key
neural
mechanism
memory
consolidation.
Replay
typically
coincides
with
characteristic
pattern
local
field
potential
activity,
sharp-wave
ripple
(SWR).
Reduced
SWR
rates
are
associated
cognitive
impairment
in
multiple
models
neurodegenerative
disease,
suggesting
that
clinically
viable
intervention
promote
SWRs
and
would
prove
beneficial.
We
therefore
developed
neurofeedback
paradigm
for
rat
subjects
which
detection
triggered
rapid
positive
feedback
context
memory-dependent
task.
This
training
protocol
increased
prevalence
task-relevant
during
targeted
period
by
changing
temporal
dynamics
occurrence.
increase
was
also
behavioral
forms
compensation
after
period.
These
findings
reveal
short-timescale
regulation
generation
demonstrate
an
effective
strategy
modulating
hippocampal
replay.
Neurofeedback
allows
individuals
to
monitor
and
self-regulate
their
brain
activity,
potentially
improving
human
function.
Beyond
the
traditional
electrophysiological
approach
using
primarily
electroencephalography,
haemodynamics
measured
with
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)
more
recently,
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
have
been
used
(haemodynamic-based
neurofeedback),
particularly
improve
spatial
specificity
of
neurofeedback.
Over
recent
years,
especially
fNIRS
has
attracted
great
attention
because
it
offers
several
advantages
over
fMRI
such
as
increased
user
accessibility,
cost-effectiveness
mobility—the
latter
being
most
distinct
feature
fNIRS.
The
next
logical
step
would
be
transfer
haemodynamic-based
neurofeedback
protocols
that
already
proven
validated
by
mobile
However,
this
undertaking
is
not
always
easy,
since
novices
may
miss
important
fNIRS-specific
methodological
challenges.
This
review
aimed
at
researchers
from
different
fields
who
seek
exploit
unique
capabilities
for
It
carefully
addresses
challenges
suggestions
possible
solutions.
If
raised
are
addressed
further
developed,
could
emerge
a
useful
technique
its
own
application
potential—the
targeted
training
activity
in
real-world
environments,
thereby
significantly
expanding
scope
scalability
applications.
Brain-Apparatus Communication A Journal of Bacomics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 1 - 27
Published: April 6, 2022
Purpose
Motor
symptoms
of
patients
suffering
from
Parkinson's
disease
(PD)
are
currently
mainly
treated
with
dopaminergic
pharmacology,
and
where
indicated,
deep
brain
stimulation.
In
the
last
decades,
a
substantial
body
literature
has
described
neurophysiological
correlates
related
to
both
motor
treatment
effects.
These
mechanistic
insights
allow,
at
least
theoretically,
for
precise
targeting
neural
processes
responsible
PD
symptoms.Materials
methods
Literature
search
was
conducted
identify
electrophysiological
hemodynamic
signals
that
may
serve
as
targets
future
neurofeedback
training
protocols.Results
particular
alpha,
beta
gamma
oscillations
over
cortex
show
high
potential
training.
Hemodynamic
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)
higher
spatial
resolution
provides
additional
about
network
activity
between
cortical
subcortical
regions
in
response
established
treatments.
fMRI
based
(NFT)
further
allows
involved
networks.
near
infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
be
suitable
transfer
technology
more
cost-efficient
NFT.Conclusions
This
scoping
review
presents
summarises
markers
promising
NFT
interventions
informed
by
validated
circuit
models.
Recommendations
best
practice
study
design
reporting
provided,
highlighting
importance
adequate
control
conditions
statistical
power.
Hippocampal
replay
–
the
time-compressed,
sequential
reactivation
of
ensembles
neurons
related
to
past
experience
is
a
key
neural
mechanism
memory
consolidation.
Replay
typically
coincides
with
characteristic
pattern
local
field
potential
activity,
sharp-wave
ripple
(SWR).
Reduced
SWR
rates
are
associated
cognitive
impairment
in
multiple
models
neurodegenerative
disease,
suggesting
that
clinically
viable
intervention
promote
SWRs
and
would
prove
beneficial.
We
therefore
developed
neurofeedback
paradigm
for
rat
subjects
which
detection
triggered
rapid
positive
feedback
context
memory-dependent
task.
This
training
protocol
increased
prevalence
task-relevant
during
targeted
period
by
changing
temporal
dynamics
occurrence.
increase
was
also
behavioral
forms
compensation
after
period.
These
findings
reveal
short-timescale
regulation
generation
demonstrate
an
effective
strategy
modulating
hippocampal
replay.