UNITY: A low-field magnetic resonance neuroimaging initiative to characterize neurodevelopment in low and middle-income settings
Firehiwot Workneh,
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Amanda Adu-Amankwah,
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KA Ae-Ngibise
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et al.
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
69, P. 101397 - 101397
Published: May 31, 2024
Measures
of
physical
growth,
such
as
weight
and
height
have
long
been
the
predominant
outcomes
for
monitoring
child
health
evaluating
interventional
in
public
studies,
including
those
that
may
impact
neurodevelopment.
While
growth
generally
reflects
overall
nutritional
status,
it
lacks
sensitivity
specificity
to
brain
developing
cognitive
skills
abilities.
Psychometric
tools,
e.g.,
Bayley
Scales
Infant
Toddler
Development,
afford
more
direct
assessment
development
but
they
require
language
translation,
cultural
adaptation,
population
norming.
Further,
are
not
always
reliable
predictors
future
when
assessed
within
first
12-18
months
a
child's
life.
Neuroimaging
provide
objective,
sensitive,
predictive
measures
neurodevelopment
tools
magnetic
resonance
(MR)
imaging
readily
available
many
low
middle-income
countries
(LMICs).
MRI
systems
operate
at
lower
fields
(<
100mT)
offer
increased
accessibility,
their
use
global
studies
remains
nascent.
The
UNITY
project
is
envisaged
partnership
advance
neuroimaging
studies.
Here
we
describe
project,
its
goals,
methods,
operating
procedures,
expected
characterizing
sub-Saharan
Africa
South
Asia.
Language: Английский
Feasibility and Usability of Low-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Pediatric Neuroimaging in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Qualitative Study
Erin Rowand,
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Rosemond Owusu,
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Alexandra Sibole
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et al.
Medical Devices Evidence and Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 107 - 121
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
The
burden
of
neurological
disorders
in
low-
and
middle-income
countries
(LMICs)
may
be
underestimated
due
to
the
limited
number
diagnostic
imaging
devices
trained
specialists
operate
interpret
scans.
Recent
advancements
low-field
(<100
milliteslas)
magnetic
resonance
(LFMRI)
hold
significant
promise
for
improving
access
pediatric
neuroimaging
technology's
lower
costs,
portability,
reduced
infrastructure
training
requirements.
Explore
user
needs
experiences
on
use
a
portable
LFMRI
LMICs.
We
conducted
qualitative
interviews
with
end
users
systems
across
11
sites
Bangladesh,
Ethiopia,
Ghana,
Malawi,
Pakistan,
South
Africa,
Uganda,
Zambia.
A
semi-structured
questionnaire
open-ended
questions
usability
feasibility
was
used
encourage
participants
share
their
opinions
ease
use,
satisfaction,
integration
into
local
health
systems.
Among
46
participants,
key
challenges
were
reported
infant
positioning,
power
stability,
internet
connectivity.
Suggestions
included
developing
reference
materials
content
format
tailored
contexts,
conducting
refresher
trainings,
providing
education
that
includes
technical
maintenance
support
crucial
appropriate
utilization
implementation
sustainability.
This
study
underscores
importance
incorporating
human-centered
design
principles
feedback
identifying
resolving
issues,
sharing
insights
successful
within
existing
care
infrastructures
LMICs,
optimizing
populations.
Language: Английский
An evaluation of the current status of quality assurance program in MRI: A multicenter study
Radiography,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
31(3), P. 102908 - 102908
Published: March 15, 2025
Language: Английский
Ultra-low-field brain MRI morphometry: test-retest reliability and correspondence to high-field MRI
František Váša,
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Carly Bennallick,
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Niall Bourke
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et al.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
Magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
enables
non-invasive
monitoring
of
healthy
brain
development
and
disease.
Widely
used
higher
field
(>1.5
T)
MRI
systems
are
associated
with
high
energy
infrastructure
requirements,
costs.
Recent
ultra-low-field
(<0.1T)
provide
a
more
accessible
cost-effective
alternative.
However,
it
is
not
known
whether
anatomical
neuroimaging
can
be
to
extract
quantitative
measures
morphometry,
what
extent
such
correspond
high-field
MRI.
Here
we
scanned
23
adults
aged
20-69
years
on
two
identical
64
mT
3
T
system,
using
1
w
2
scans
across
range
(64
mT)
resolutions.
We
segmented
images
into
4
global
tissue
types
98
local
structures,
systematically
evaluated
between-scanner
reliability
morphometry
correspondence
measurements,
correlations
volume
Dice
spatial
overlap
segmentations.
report
scan
contrasts
resolutions,
highest
performance
shown
by
combining
three
low
through-plane
resolution
single
higher-resolution
multi-resolution
registration.
Larger
structures
show
T.
Finally,
showcase
the
potential
for
mapping
neuroanatomical
changes
lifespan,
relevant
neurological
disorders.
Raw
code
publicly
available
(
upon
publication
),
enabling
systematic
validation
pre-processing
analysis
approaches
neuroimaging.
Language: Английский
Low-field MRI for use in neurological diseases
Current Opinion in Neurology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
37(4), P. 381 - 391
Published: May 30, 2024
Purpose
of
review
To
recent
clinical
uses
low-field
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
to
guide
incorporation
into
neurological
practice.
Recent
findings
Use
MRI
has
been
demonstrated
in
applications
including
tumours,
vascular
pathologies,
multiple
sclerosis,
brain
injury,
and
paediatrics.
Safety,
workflow,
image
quality
have
also
evaluated.
Summary
Low-field
the
potential
increase
access
critical
for
patients
who
otherwise
may
not
obtain
a
timely
manner.
This
includes
areas
such
as
intensive
care
unit
emergency
room,
where
could
be
imaged
at
point
rather
than
transported
scanner.
Such
systems
are
often
more
affordable
conventional
systems,
allowing
them
easily
deployed
resource
constrained
settings.
A
variety
available
on
market
or
research
setting
currently
being
used
determine
these
devices.
The
utility
devices
must
fully
evaluated
scenarios
before
adoption
standard
practice
can
achieved.
summarizes
MR
well
safety,
workflows,
aid
practitioners
assessing
this
new
technology.
Language: Английский
Super-Field MRI Synthesis for Infant Brains Enhanced by Dual Channel Latent Diffusion
Lecture notes in computer science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 444 - 454
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Proof of concept: Portable ultra‐low‐field magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of epileptogenic brain pathologies
Epilepsia,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 29, 2024
Abstract
Objective
High‐field
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
is
a
standard
in
the
diagnosis
of
epilepsy.
However,
high
costs
and
technical
barriers
have
limited
adoption
low‐
middle‐income
countries.
Even
high‐income
nations,
many
individuals
with
epilepsy
face
delays
undergoing
MRI.
Recent
advancements
ultra‐low‐field
(ULF)
MRI
technology,
particularly
development
portable
scanners,
offer
promising
solution
to
accessibility
In
this
study,
we
present
evaluate
capability
ULF
detecting
structural
abnormalities
typically
associated
compare
it
high‐field
at
3
T.
Methods
Data
collection
was
conducted
within
consecutive
weeks
University
Hospital
Bonn.
Inclusion
criteria
were
minimum
age
18
years,
diagnosed
epilepsy,
clinical
abnormalities.
We
used
.064
T
Swoop
MR
Imaging
System.
Both
scans
evaluated
independently
by
two
experienced
neuroradiologists
as
part
their
routine,
comparing
pathology
detection
completeness.
Results
Twenty‐three
recruited.
One
subject
presented
dual
pathology.
Across
entire
cohort,
17
24
(71%)
pathologies,
an
anomaly
colocalizing
actual
lesion
observed
on
For
11
(46%)
full
could
be
made
based
Tumors
posttraumatic
lesions
best
MRI,
whereas
cortical
dysplasia
other
focal
pathologies
least
well
diagnosed.
Significance
This
single‐center
series
demonstrates
feasibility
utility
for
field
epileptology.
Its
integration
into
care
offers
transformative
potential,
resource‐limited
settings.
Further
research
needed
position
modalities
Language: Английский