Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17
Published: March 28, 2023
Children
with
attention-deficit
hyperactivity
disorder
(ADHD)
exhibit
executive
function
deficits,
which
can
be
attributed
to
a
dysfunction
in
the
prefrontal
region
of
brain.
Our
study
aims
evaluate
alteration
brain
activity
children
ADHD
during
administration
go/no-go
task
using
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
comparison
control
group
containing
typically
developing
(TD)
children.32
and
31
their
TD
peers
were
recruited
asked
perform
while
undergoing
measurements,
aim
detecting
changes
average
oxygenated
hemoglobin
signaling
(Δavg
oxy-Hb)
via
fNIRS
lobe.fNIRS
data
showed
significant
differences
between
left
right
dorsolateral
cortices,
lower
Δavg
oxy-Hb
change
compared
group.Our
results
indicate
that
is
related
impairments
cortex.
The
paired
represents
useful
measurement
tool
assess
struggling
ADHD.
Information Fusion,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
99, P. 101898 - 101898
Published: June 25, 2023
Mental
health
is
a
basic
need
for
sustainable
and
developing
society.
The
prevalence
financial
burden
of
mental
illness
have
increased
globally,
especially
in
response
to
community
worldwide
pandemic
events.
Children
suffering
from
such
disorders
find
it
difficult
cope
with
educational,
occupational,
personal,
societal
developments,
treatments
are
not
accessible
all.
Advancements
technology
resulted
much
research
examining
the
use
artificial
intelligence
detect
or
identify
characteristics
illness.
Therefore,
this
paper
presents
systematic
review
nine
developmental
(Autism
spectrum
disorder,
Attention
deficit
hyperactivity
Schizophrenia,
Anxiety,
Depression,
Dyslexia,
Post-traumatic
stress
Tourette
syndrome,
Obsessive-compulsive
disorder)
prominent
children
adolescents.
Our
focuses
on
automated
detection
these
using
physiological
signals.
This
also
detailed
discussion
signal
analysis,
feature
engineering,
decision-making
their
advantages,
future
directions
challenges
papers
published
children.
We
presented
details
dataset
description,
validation
techniques,
features
extracted
models.
present
open
questions
availability,
uncertainty,
explainability,
hardware
implementation
resources
analysis
machine
deep
learning
Finally,
main
findings
study
conclusion
section.
Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42, P. 103633 - 103633
Published: May 27, 2023
Early
cancer
diagnosis
plays
a
critical
role
in
improving
treatment
outcomes
and
increasing
survival
rates
for
certain
cancers.
NIR
spectroscopy
offers
rapid
cost-effective
approach
to
evaluate
the
optical
properties
of
tissues
at
microvessel
level
provides
valuable
molecular
insights.
The
integration
with
advanced
data-driven
algorithms
portable
instruments
has
made
it
cutting-edge
technology
medical
applications.
is
simple,
non-invasive
affordable
analytical
tool
that
complements
expensive
imaging
modalities
such
as
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging,
positron
emission
tomography
computed
tomography.
By
examining
tissue
absorption,
scattering,
concentrations
oxygen,
water,
lipids,
can
reveal
inherent
differences
between
tumor
normal
tissue,
often
revealing
specific
patterns
help
stratify
disease.
In
addition,
ability
assess
blood
flow,
oxygenation,
oxygen
metabolism
key
paradigm
its
application
diagnosis.
This
review
evaluates
effectiveness
detection
characterization
disease,
particularly
cancer,
or
without
incorporation
chemometrics
machine
learning
algorithms.
report
highlights
potential
significantly
improve
discrimination
benign
malignant
tumors
accurately
predict
outcomes.
more
applications
are
studied
large
patient
cohorts,
consistent
advances
clinical
implementation
be
expected,
making
adjunct
therapy
management.
Ultimately,
into
diagnostics
promises
prognosis
by
providing
new
insights
physiology.
BMEMat,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(2)
Published: May 5, 2023
Abstract
Almost
all
physiological
processes
of
animals
are
controlled
by
the
brain,
including
language,
cognitive,
memory,
learning,
emotion
and
so
forth.
Minor
brain
dysfunction
usually
leads
to
diseases
disorders.
Therefore,
it'
is
greatly
meaningful
urgent
for
scientists
have
a
better
understanding
structure
function.
Optical
approaches
can
provide
powerful
tools
imaging
modulating
brain.
In
particular,
optical
in
near‐infrared
(NIR)
window
(700–1700
nm)
exhibit
excellent
prosperities
deep
tissue
penetration
low
scattering
absorption
compared
with
those
visible
windows
(400–700
nm),
which
provides
promising
approach
develop
desired
methods
neuroimaging
neuromodulation
tissues.
this
review,
variable
types
NIR
light
neural
ions,
membrane
potential,
neurotransmitters,
other
critical
molecules
functions
summarized.
latest
breakthrough
research
regulation
NIR‐II
(1000–1700
highlighted.
Finally,
we
conclude
challenges
prospects
light‐based
both
basic
further
clinical
translation.
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
31, P. 1030 - 1044
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
use
of
brain
signals
in
controlling
wheelchairs
is
a
promising
solution
for
many
disabled
individuals,
specifically
those
who
are
suffering
from
motor
neuron
disease
affecting
the
proper
functioning
their
units.
Almost
two
decades
since
first
work,
applicability
EEG-driven
still
limited
to
laboratory
environments.
In
this
systematic
review
study
has
been
conducted
identify
state-of-the-art
and
different
models
adopted
literature.
Furthermore,
strong
emphasis
devoted
introducing
challenges
impeding
broad
technology
as
well
latest
research
trends
each
areas.
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17
Published: Feb. 27, 2023
Functional
Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
an
innovative
and
promising
neuroimaging
modality
for
studying
brain
activity
in
real-world
environments.
While
fNIRS
has
seen
rapid
advancements
hardware,
software,
research
applications
since
its
emergence
nearly
30
years
ago,
limitations
still
exist
regarding
all
three
areas,
where
existing
practices
contribute
to
greater
bias
within
the
neuroscience
community.
We
spotlight
through
lens
of
different
end-application
users,
including
unique
perspective
a
manufacturer,
report
challenges
using
this
technology
across
several
disciplines
populations.
Through
review
domains
utilized,
we
identify
address
presence
bias,
specifically
due
restraints
current
technology,
limited
diversity
among
sample
populations,
societal
prejudice
that
infiltrates
today's
research.
Finally,
provide
resources
minimizing
application
agenda
future
use
equitable,
diverse,
inclusive.
Neurotherapeutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(3), P. e00337 - e00337
Published: Feb. 19, 2024
Stroke
is
one
of
the
most
common
and
debilitating
neurological
conditions
worldwide.
Those
who
survive
experience
motor,
sensory,
speech,
vision,
and/or
cognitive
deficits
that
severely
limit
remaining
quality
life.
While
rehabilitation
programs
can
help
improve
patients'
symptoms,
recovery
often
limited,
patients
frequently
continue
to
impairments
in
functional
status.
In
this
review,
invasive
neuromodulation
techniques
augment
effects
conventional
methods
are
described,
including
vagus
nerve
stimulation
(VNS),
deep
brain
(DBS)
brain-computer
interfaces
(BCIs).
addition,
evidence
base
for
each
these
techniques,
pivotal
trials,
future
directions
explored.
Finally,
emerging
technologies
such
as
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
shift
artificial
intelligence-enabled
implants
wearables
examined.
field
implantable
devices
chronic
stroke
still
a
nascent
stage,
data
reviewed
suggestive
immense
potential
reducing
impact
impairment
from
globally
prevalent
disorder.
NeuroImage,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
290, P. 120569 - 120569
Published: March 8, 2024
Functional
near
infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
and
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)
both
measure
the
hemodynamic
response,
so
modalities
are
expected
to
have
a
strong
correspondence
in
regions
of
cortex
adjacent
scalp.
To
assess
whether
fNIRS
can
be
used
clinically
manner
similar
fMRI,
22
healthy
adult
participants
underwent
same-day
fMRI
whole-head
testing
while
they
performed
separate
motor
(finger
tapping)
visual
(flashing
checkerboard)
tasks.
Analyses
were
conducted
within
across
subjects
for
each
approach,
significant
task-related
activity
compared
on
cortical
surface.
The
spatial
between
detection
was
good
terms
true
positive
rate,
with
overlap
up
68%
analyses
(group
analysis)
an
average
47.25%
individual
subject.
At
group
level,
predictive
value
51%
relative
fMRI.
subject
lower
(41.5%),
reflecting
presence
without
activity.
This
could
reflect
task-correlated
sources
physiologic
noise
and/or
differences
sensitivity
measures
changes
(vs.
combined)
oxy
de-oxyhemoglobin.
results
suggest
as
noninvasive
modality
promising
clinical
utility
assessment
brain
superficial
physically
skull.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 663 - 663
Published: March 21, 2024
Functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
is
an
innovative
neuroimaging
method
that
offers
several
advantages
over
other
commonly
used
modalities.
This
narrative
review
investigated
the
potential
contribution
of
this
to
study
neurodegenerative
disorders.
Thirty-four
studies
involving
patients
with
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD),
mild
cognitive
impairment
(MCI),
frontotemporal
dementia
(FTD),
Parkinson’s
(PD),
or
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(ALS)
and
healthy
controls
were
reviewed.
Overall,
it
was
revealed
prefrontal
cortex
individuals
MCI
may
engage
compensatory
mechanisms
support
declining
brain
functions.
A
rightward
shift
suggested
compensate
for
loss
left
capacity
in
course
decline.
In
parallel,
some
reported
failure
early
AD;
lack
appropriate
hemodynamic
responses
serve
as
biomarker
neurodegeneration.
One
article
assessing
FTD
demonstrated
a
heterogeneous
cortical
activation
pattern
compared
AD,
indicating
fNIRS
contribute
challenging
distinction
these
conditions.
Regarding
PD,
there
evidence
resources
(especially
executive
function)
recruited
locomotor
impairments.
As
ALS,
data
involvement
extra-motor
networks
even
absence
measurable
impairment.