The
paper
reports
the
results
of
BCI-controlled
exoskeleton
trials
for
88
children
and
adolescents
diagnosed
with
cerebral
palsy
having
unilateral
paresis
or
hemiplegia.
Significant
improvement
motor
function
according
to
ARAT
Fugl-Meyer,
Jebsen-Taylor,
Box
Blocks
test
were
observed,
as
well
increase
in
muscle
force
MRCSS.
BCI
performance
indices
show
that
patients
capable
controlling
accuracy
comparable
post-stroke
patients.
Further
analysis
indicates
higher
gain
clinical
scales
is
associated
F-scores
paretic
hand
lower
intact
movement
imagery
classification.
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 28, 2024
Abstract
This
paper
presents
an
open
dataset
of
over
50
hours
near
infrared
spectroscopy
(NIRS)
recordings.
Fifteen
stroke
patients
completed
a
total
237
motor
imagery
brain–computer
interface
(BCI)
sessions.
The
BCI
was
controlled
by
imagined
hand
movements;
visual
feedback
presented
based
on
the
real–
time
data
classification
results.
We
provide
experimental
records,
patient
demographic
profiles,
clinical
scores
(including
ARAT
and
Fugl–Meyer),
online
performance,
simple
analysis
hemodynamic
response.
assume
that
this
can
be
useful
for
evaluating
effectiveness
various
near–
signal
processing
techniques
in
with
cerebrovascular
accidents.
Scientific Data,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
This
paper
presents
an
open
dataset
of
over
50
hours
near
infrared
spectroscopy
(NIRS)
recordings.
Fifteen
stroke
patients
completed
a
total
237
motor
imagery
brain-computer
interface
(BCI)
sessions.
The
BCI
was
controlled
by
imagined
hand
movements;
visual
feedback
presented
based
on
the
real-time
data
classification
results.
We
provide
experimental
records,
patient
demographic
profiles,
clinical
scores
(including
ARAT
and
Fugl-Meyer),
online
performance,
simple
analysis
hemodynamic
response.
assume
that
this
can
be
useful
for
evaluating
effectiveness
various
near-infrared
signal
processing
techniques
in
with
cerebrovascular
accidents.
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17
Published: July 6, 2023
Introduction
Various
neurological
conditions
can
impair
hand
function.
Affected
individuals
cannot
fully
participate
in
activities
of
daily
living
due
to
the
lack
fine
motor
control.
Neurorehabilitation
emphasizes
repetitive
movement
and
subjective
clinical
assessments
that
require
experience
administer.
Methods
Here,
we
perform
a
review
literature
focused
on
use
hand-worn
devices
for
rehabilitation
assessment
We
paid
particular
attention
protocols
involve
brain-computer
interfaces
(BCIs)
since
BCIs
are
gaining
ground
as
means
detecting
volitional
signals
basis
interactive
training
augment
recovery.
All
reviewed
either
monitor,
assist,
stimulate,
or
support
finger
movement.
Results
A
majority
studies
here
test
validate
through
trials,
especially
stroke.
Even
though
sensor
gloves
most
commonly
employed
type
device
this
domain,
they
have
certain
limitations.
Many
such
bend
inertial
sensors
monitor
individual
digits,
but
few
both
applied
pressure.
The
BCI
is
also
uncommon.
Discussion
conclude
flexion
grip
will
benefit
diagnostic
function
during
treatment
closed-loop
aimed
at
rehabilitation.
Sovremennye tehnologii v medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 63 - 63
Published: Dec. 27, 2023
Brain-computer
interfaces
(BCIs)
are
a
group
of
technologies
that
allow
mental
training
with
feedback
for
post-stroke
motor
recovery.
Varieties
these
have
been
studied
in
numerous
clinical
trials
more
than
10
years,
and
their
construct
software
constantly
being
improved.
Despite
the
positive
treatment
results
availability
registered
medical
devices,
there
currently
number
problems
wide
application
BCI
technologies.
This
review
provides
information
on
most
types
BCIs
its
protocols
describes
evidence
base
effectiveness
upper
limb
recovery
after
stroke.
The
main
scaling
this
technology
ways
to
solve
them
also
described.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Jan. 12, 2023
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
systematically
evaluate
the
effectiveness
acupuncture
combined
with
balloon
dilatation
in
patients
post-stroke
cricopharyngeal
achalasia
(CPA)
according
effective
rate,
videofluoroscopy
swallowing
(VFSS)
score
and
standardized
function
assessment
scale
(SSA)
through
Meta-analysis.English
Chinese
language
literature
published
before
July
24,2022
were
searched
ten
electronic
databases.
identified
articles
screened,
data
extracted,
methodological
quality
included
trials
assessed.
Using
RevMan
5.4.1
software
perform
Meta-analysis.10
studies
517
CPA
included.
Meta-analysis
showed
that
rate
experience
group
higher
than
control
[OR
=
0.62;
95%
CI
(2.32,
13.05);
I2
0%;
p
0.0001].
Compared
group,
SSA
lower
[MD
-4.22;
(-4.57,
-3.87);
42%;
<
0.00001].
In
terms
VFSS
scores,
greater
efficacy
differences
1.53;
(1.32,
1.75);
subgroup
analysis
based
on
average
course
disease
(<1
month
vs.
≥1
month)
no
significant
difference.
age
(>60
years
≤60
years)
significantly
effect
may
be
better
older
60
years.
treatment
(>30
days
≤30
days)
course>30
days.Acupuncture
an
method
for
treating
CPA.
dilatation,
can
improve
patients,
it
is
also
different
courses,
ages,
course,
while
over
old
30
have
clinical
outcomes.
S S Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
122(12), P. 60 - 60
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
In
recent
years,
brain-computer
interfaces
have
been
widely
used
in
neurorehabilitation,
and
an
extensive
database
of
results
from
clinical
studies
conducted
around
the
world
has
accumulated,
demonstrating
their
effectiveness
restoring
motor
function
after
a
stroke.
Currently,
use
post-stroke
cognitive
impairment
is
expanding.
This
article
discusses
potential
prospects
for
using
treatment
disorders,
reviews
experience
it,
presents
stroke
patients,
evaluates
possibilities
this
technology,
describes
prospects,
new
directions
work
on
studying
its
effects.Интерфейсы
«мозг—компьютер»
(ИМК)
активно
используются
в
нейрореабилитации.
В
последние
годы
накоплена
обширная
база
результатов
клинических
исследований,
проведенных
во
всем
мире,
демонстрирующая
эффективность
ИМК
восстановлении
двигательной
функции
после
инсульта.
настоящее
время
расширяется
применение
при
постинсультных
когнитивных
нарушениях.
статье
рассматриваются
потенциальные
возможности
и
перспективы
использования
для
лечения
расстройств,
опыт
использования,
приводятся
результаты
исследований
у
пациентов,
перенесших
инсульт,
оцениваются
применения
данной
технологии,
описаны
перспективы,
новые
направления
работ
по
изучению
ее
эффектов.
International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(10)
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
This
study
aims
to
develop
a
stroke
finger
training
device
specifically
for
office
hand
scenes
which
exercises
the
small
muscles
of
fingertips
and
improves
strength
patients.
The
has
real-time
recording
function
muscle
changes
during
enhances
interaction
through
feedback
data,
thereby
improving
effectiveness.
research
involves
analyzing
postures
movements
in
computer
scenes,
designing
questionnaires
obtain
user
requirements,
using
Delphi
analysis
method
screen
key
indicators
form
standards
program
layers.
Analytic
Hierarchy
Process
(AHP)
evaluates
ranks
core
design
elements.
According
elements,
structure
system
are
guided,
prototype
is
built
experimental
testing.
results
show
that
effectively
participants'
strength,
stability,
coordination
helps
restore
function.
AHP
allows
evaluating
ranking
device's
making
more
reasonable
comprehensive.
Overall,
significantly
participants.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 5297 - 5297
Published: June 19, 2024
This
study
proposes
a
method
for
personalized
daily
hand
exercise
training
to
address
the
lack
of
personalization
in
rehabilitation
and
its
disconnect
from
life.
research
aims
evaluate
impact
Happiness
Memory
Therapy
on
patients’
function
through
gamified
life
training.
The
methodology
integrates
Positive
Mirror
Theory
assist
game
design.
Patient
interviews
empathy
are
used
gather
experiences,
interests,
hobbies,
challenges,
which
then
incorporated
into
experimental
process
includes
pre-
post-intervention
tests
assess
changes
subjective
well-being
(SWLS),
happiness
(SHS),
positive
negative
emotions
(PANAS),
psychological
(PWB),
impairment
(DASH).
results
show
that
intervention
significantly
enhances
well-being,
happiness,
emotions,
reduces
impairments.
In
conclusion,
effective
developing
methods
have
significant
improving
health
quality
stroke
patients,
offering
new
ideas
Российский физиологический журнал им И М Сеченова,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
110(8), P. 1223 - 1237
Published: Oct. 19, 2024
An
analysis
of
changes
in
sensorimotor
rhythms
the
electroencephalogram
(EEG)
and
features
restoration
motor
functions
during
a
course
neurorehabilitation
using
non-invasive
brain-computer-hand
exoskeleton
interface
was
carried
out
50
children
aged
7–15
years
both
sexes
suffering
from
cerebral
palsy
(CP).
EEG
recorded
32
leads
under
conditions
rest
kinesthetic
imagination
hand
extension
movements.
Depending
on
success
classifier
program
determining
imaginary
states
based
pattern,
were
divided
into
two
groups
–
with
high
low
when
imagining
In
studied
groups,
undergoing
neurorehabilitation,
differences
revealed
nature
amplitude
mu
(8–13
Hz)
beta
(15–25
frequency
ranges.
When
movements
right
hand,
intergroup
for
rhythm
reached
level
statistical
significance
medial
electrodes
fronto-central
parietal
areas
neocortex,
lead
region.
Children
group
showed
decrease
or
slight
increase
mu-
these
brain
at
last
session
compared
to
first.
We
hypothesize
that
this
are
not
only
better
able
kinesthetically
imagine
throughout
but
also,
feedback
signals,
learn
effectively
adjust
their
strategies
movement
imagination.
an
areas,
indicating
development
inhibition
frontoparietal
network.
Patients,
whose
determined
more
accurately
by
classifier,
achieved
higher
rates
rehabilitation.
The
results
study
important
clarifying
mechanisms
patients
influence
neurorehabilitation.