Cortical excitability and the aging brain: toward a biomarker of cognitive resilience
Frontiers in Psychology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
This
perspective
article
addresses
the
potential
use
of
cortical
excitability
(CE)
as
an
indicator
cognitive
health
in
aging
people.
Changes
CE
may
be
considered
a
sign
resilience
to
decline
old
age.
The
authors
describe
research
on
and
its
link
function
older
adults
emphasize
that
it
is
promising,
non-invasive
measure
healthy
aging.
They
also
address
current
challenges
implementation,
need
for
standardized
measurement
protocols
possible
future
avenues
research.
If
properly
considered,
could
pave
way
early
detection
facilitate
targeted
interventions
promote
resilience.
Language: Английский
Respiratory modulation of beta corticomuscular coherence in isometric hand movements
Cognitive Neurodynamics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: March 22, 2025
Language: Английский
Neurosciences and Sports Rehabilitation in ACLR: A Narrative Review on Winning Alliance Strategies and Connecting the Dots
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 119 - 119
Published: April 2, 2025
This
narrative
review
explores
the
significant
evolution
of
sports
rehabilitation,
tracing
its
trajectory
from
basic
exercise
therapies
early
20th
century
to
advanced,
neuroplasticity-driven
approaches
21st
century,
with
a
specific
focus
on
anterior
cruciate
ligament
reconstruction
(ACLR).
The
primary
aim
is
understand
how
neuroplasticity,
motor
control,
and
sensorimotor
retraining
can
optimize
recovery,
reduce
reinjury
risk,
enhance
long-term
athletic
performance,
synthesize
current
rehabilitation
strategies
that
integrate
innovative
technologies,
such
as
robotics,
virtual
reality
(VR),
biofeedback
systems,
address
neurocognitive
deficits
contribute
alarmingly
high
rates
(9–29%)
observed
in
young
athletes
post-ACLR.
These
include
impaired
proprioception,
psychological
factors
like
fear
reinjury.
methodology
employed
involves
peer-reviewed
literature
databases
including
PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
Science.
synthesis
findings
underscores
importance
holistic
approaches,
targeted
proprioceptive
exercises,
dual-task
drills,
immersive
VR
training,
enhancing
integration,
decision-making,
athlete
confidence.
Furthermore,
this
highlights
critical
need
for
monitoring
interdisciplinary
collaboration
between
neuroscientists,
physiotherapists,
engineers
refine
protocols
ensure
sustained
recovery.
By
leveraging
neuroplasticity
advanced
field
shift
purely
physical
restoration
comprehensive
recovery
models
significantly
risks
performance.
Language: Английский
A feasibility study of leveraging intermuscular coherence in EMG-driven neuromusculoskeletal modeling to improve muscle moment estimation
Biomedical Signal Processing and Control,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
109, P. 108004 - 108004
Published: May 10, 2025
Language: Английский
Wavelet-based time-frequency intermuscular beta-band coherence decreases with age but increases after mental fatigue in ankle muscles during gait independent of age
Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
80, P. 102957 - 102957
Published: Nov. 29, 2024
Language: Английский
Physiological Entrainment: A Key Mind–Body Mechanism for Cognitive, Motor and Affective Functioning, and Well-Being
Brain Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1), P. 3 - 3
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
The
human
sensorimotor
system
can
naturally
synchronize
with
environmental
rhythms,
such
as
light
pulses
or
sound
beats.
Several
studies
showed
that
different
styles
and
tempos
of
music,
other
rhythmic
stimuli,
have
an
impact
on
physiological
including
electrocortical
brain
activity,
heart
rate,
motor
coordination.
Such
synchronization,
also
known
the
"entrainment
effect",
has
been
identified
a
crucial
mechanism
impacting
cognitive,
motor,
affective
functioning.
This
review
examines
theoretical
empirical
contributions
to
literature
entrainment,
particular
focus
mechanisms
underlying
this
phenomenon
its
role
in
functions.
We
address
inconsistent
terminology
used
evaluate
range
measurement
approaches
assess
entrainment
phenomena.
Finally,
we
propose
definition
"physiological
entrainment"
emphasizes
fundamental
encompasses
interactions
between
body
environment,
support
information
processing
across
bodily
systems
sustain
adaptive
responses.
reviewed
recent
through
lens
"embodied
cognition"
framework,
offering
unified
perspective
entrainment.
Evidence
from
current
suggests
produces
measurable
effects,
especially
neural
oscillations,
rate
variability,
synchronization.
Eventually,
changes
cognitive
processing,
functioning,
Physiological
emerges
mind-body
connection.
Entrainment-based
interventions
may
be
promote
well-being
by
enhancing
functions,
suggesting
potential
rehabilitative
mental
health.
Language: Английский