Folia Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 24, 2024
ABSTRACT
Red
raspberries
are
among
the
most
significant
wild
edible
fruits
(WEFs)
in
Türkiye,
thriving
cold
to
warm
temperate
regions
across
country.
This
study
focuses
on
11
red
raspberry
ecotypes
sampled
from
Northern
Anatolia
region,
examining
their
sensory,
biochemical
and
antioxidant
properties.
Sensory
analysis
was
used
compare
based
aroma,
taste
juiciness.
Biochemical
assessments
included
soluble
solid
content
(SSC),
vitamin
C
amount,
organic
acids,
total
anthocyanins
(TA),
phenolic
(TPC),
flavonoid
capacity.
The
Ferric
Reducing
Antioxidant
Power
(FRAP)
assay
measured
Despite
similar
growing
conditions,
variations
were
observed
years.
In
first
year,
fruit
weights
ranged
1.04
g
1.33
g,
second
they
0.97
1.27
g.
Fruit
chroma
values
between
26.11
33.70
2021,
23.17
30.19
2022.
Vitamin
exhibited
considerable
variability,
ranging
29.3
mg
·
100
−1
44.4
TPC,
anthocyanin
(TAC)
164
390
gallic
acid
equivalent
(GAE)
,
17.3
33.2
cyanidin-3-glucoside
10.3
17.6
quercetin
(QE)
respectively,
both
Citric
emerged
as
dominant
all
ecotypes.
Notably,
V-4,
V-8,
V-3
V-10
showcased
larger,
more
appealing
suitable
for
fresh
consumption,
whereas
V-5
presented
sweeter
ideal
processing.
Additionally,
V-6,
V-7
V-11
displayed
higher
levels
of
health-promoting
compounds,
such
TPC
capacity,
suggesting
potential
functional
foods
valuable
sources
natural
antioxidants
future.
Food Chemistry Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 100176 - 100176
Published: July 3, 2023
An
integrated
analysis
of
the
transcriptome
and
metabolome
was
conducted
to
investigate
underlying
mechanisms
apple
fruit
response
impact
damage
stress.
During
post-damage
storage,
a
total
124
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
were
identified,
which
mainly
annotated
in
13
pathways,
including
phenylpropanoid
biosynthesis.
Besides,
175
metabolites
(DEMs),
142
up-regulated
33
down-regulated
metabolites,
exhibited
significant
alteration
after
damage.
The
DEGs
DEMs
simultaneously
7
metabolic
flavonoid
Key
volatile
esters
biosynthesis
pathways
revealed,
may
play
crucial
role
coping
under
Moreover,
ABC
transporters
significantly
upregulated,
indicating
that
contribute
transportation
secondary
associated
with
results
elucidate
comprehension
networks
molecular
fruits
have
undergone
Located
between
Asia
and
Europe,
Türkiye
is
very
rich
in
terms
of
wild
edible
fruit
diversity.
One
the
most
important
fruits
red
raspberries
they
widely
found
cold
to
warm
temperate
regions
country.
The
general
have
color
but
yellow
fruited
genotypes
are
evident.
A
total
11
grown
raspberry
sampled
Northern
Anatolia
region
was
used
this
study
their
sensory,
biochemical
antioxidant
characteristics
were
determined.
For
sensory
analysis
aroma,
taste
juiciness
as
main
criteria
compare
ecotypes
each
other.
Biochemical
included
SSC
(Soluble
Solid
Content),
vitamin
C,
organic
acids,
anthocyanins
(TA),
phenolic
content,
flavonoid
content
capacity.
FRAP
(Ferric
Reducing
Antioxidant
Power)
assay
determine
There
significant
differences
among
for
searched
parameters
even
similar
growing
condition.
had
weight
1.04
g
1.33
g,
Chroma
value
26.11
33.70.
Vitamin
C
quite
variable
ranged
from
29.3
mg/100
41.4
g.
anthocyanin
164-362
mg
gallic
acid
equivalent/100
g;
17.3-33.3
cyanidin-3-glucoside
10.3-17.2
quercetin
respectively.
Citric
dominant
all
10.3-14.6
g/100
fresh
base.
According
results
V-4,
V-8,
V-3
V-10
attractive
bigger
indicate
suitability
consumption.
V-5
sweeter
indicated
processing
V-6,
V-7
V-11
richer
human
health
promoting
compounds
(higher
capacity),
making
them
suitable
future
use
functional
foods
promising
sources
natural
antioxidants.
International Journal of Plant & Soil Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(6), P. 390 - 398
Published: May 8, 2024
The
lesser-known
yet
incredibly
nourishing
wild
edible
fruit
Elaeagnus
pyriformis
Hook.f.
is
found
in
the
north-eastern
mountainous
states
of
India.
fruits
were
collected
from
three
villages
Champhai
District,
Mizoram,
with
goal
analysing
their
physio-chemical
and
phytochemical
qualities
order
to
determine
its
potential
for
domestication.
Measurements
made
fruit's
physical
characteristics,
including
length,
diameter,
weight,
moisture
content.
Juice
was
extracted,
total
soluble
solids
(TSS),
titrable
acidity,
ascorbic
acid,
reducing
sugar,
non-reducing
sugar:acid
ratio
among
chemical
parameters
that
examined
afterward.
existence
several
beneficial
substances
determined
by
screening.
Physical
differences
between
samples
various
be
significantly
varied,
according
results.
Ruantlang
produced
highest
whereas
Zotlang
had
maximum
TSS,
flavonoid
Fruit
sugar
phenolic
content
all
Hmunhmeltha.
examination
identified
flavonoids,
terpenoids,
alkaloids,
tannins,
cardiac
glycosides.
Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 214 - 223
Published: July 1, 2024
The
diversity
of
India's
flora
is
a
vital
component
its
rich
cultural
and
ecological
tapestry,
with
the
state
Karnataka
hosting
an
exceptional
variety
wild
edible
fruits.
These
fruits,
beyond
their
basic
nutritional
value,
play
significant
role
in
local
diet
healthcare
reflecting
deep
reservoir
traditional
knowledge.
In
current
study,
we
investigated
25
distinct
species
fruits
within
forested
regions
Sirsi
Shikaripur,
Karnataka,
aiming
to
uncover
document
presence
ethno
botanical
usage.
findings
indicate
that
percentage
occurrence
these
varies
significantly,
highlighting
potential
reliance
on
fruit
across
surveyed.
our
investigation,
observed
Myrtaceae
exhibited
highest
occurrence,
representing
33.33%
total
documented.
This
was
closely
followed
by
belonging
Phyllanthaceae
family
(26.66%).
By
mapping
uses
research
offers
insights
into
for
enriching
diets,
promoting
health,
fostering
sustainable
integration
wisdom
modern
science
management
natural
resources.
work
not
only
contributes
field
botany
conservation
biology
but
also
advocates
recognition
preservation
Karnataka's
biodiversity
heritage
future
generations.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(17), P. 2845 - 2845
Published: Sept. 7, 2024
is
a
fruit-bearing
tree
that
distributed
in
Southeast
Asia
and
Australia.
The
objective
of
this
research
was
to
ascertain
the
following
with
regard
ripened
fruits:
(i)
their
nutritional
value,
(ii)
mineral
status,
(iii)
fatty
acid
composition
fruit
seed
oil,
(iv)
phytochemical
makeup,
(v)
antioxidant
properties.
fruits
contained
3.21%,
3.25%,
0.92%,
1.47%,
2.20%
carbohydrate,
protein,
fat,
ash,
fiber,
respectively.
Fruits
had
an
energy
content
30.18
kcal/100
g.
In
terms
content,
rich
potassium,
magnesium,
calcium,
nitrogen,
values
21.03,
13.24,
11.07,
4.13
mg/g
DW.
Iron,
zinc,
manganese,
boron
686.67,
124.33,
114.40,
35.78
µg/g
DW,
contents
oxalate
phytate
were
14.44
2.8
FW,
oil
0.67
8.07%,
respectively,
oil's
physicochemical
properties
comparable
those
fig
oils.
Omega-3
(α-linolenic
acid),
omega-6
(linoleic
omega-9
(oleic
acid)
acids
abundant
Fruit
extracts
acetone,
methanol,
water
have
greater
concentrations
phenolics,
flavonoids,
alkaloids.
2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl,
total
activity,
ferric
reducing
power
assays
demonstrated
increased
activities
close
correlation
higher
results
study
demonstrate
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 1485 - 1485
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
Elaeagnus
latifolia
(EL)
is
a
wild
fruit
known
for
containing
several
health-promoting
compounds.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
effects
of
EL
extract
on
high-fat
diet
(HFD)-induced
obesity
and
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-activated
macrophages.
Mice
fed
an
HFD
given
10
weeks
exhibited
significantly
lower
body
weight,
reduced
lipid
accumulation,
diminished
oxidative
stress
in
adipocytes,
decreased
macrophage
infiltration
compared
those
not
receiving
extract.
Moreover,
activated
transcription
factors
Pparg
Cebpa,
initiating
adipogenesis
modulating
expression
NF-κB/Nrf-2-induced
target
genes.
resulted
smaller
adipocyte
size,
inflammation,
less
HFD-fed
mice.
In
vitro,
induced
shift
phenotype
from
M1
M2,
IκBα/NF-κB
phosphorylation,
effectively
energy
production
macrophages
by
downregulating
proteins
involved
glycolysis
tricarboxylic
acid
cycle.
mechanistic
suggests
that
administering
could
be
effective
strategy
managing
its
associated
pathologies.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
54(3), P. 124 - 129
Published: Sept. 8, 2023
Türkiye
is
in
the
homeland
of
sweet
cherries,
and
especially
northeastern
Anatolia
region
very
rich
terms
wild
cherry
genotypes.There
are
numerous
trees
with
different
morphological
characteristics
contribute
significantly
to
biological
diversity.In
this
study,
a
total
12
genotypes
found
Bağbaşı
district
Erzurum
province
Northeastern
were
investigated
some
important
fruit
tree
characteristics.In
characterization,
fruits
used
for
(tree
vigor,
habit,
branching
habit),
(taste,
skin
color,
weight,
soluble
solid
content,
vitamin
C,
phenolic,
flavonoid,
anthocyanin
content),
antioxidant
capacity
(2,2-diphe
nyl-1
-picr
yl-hy
drazy
l-hyd
rate
ferric
reducing
powerassays).Results
indicated
high
differences
among
most
tree,
fruit,
general,
had
medium
vigor
semi-upright
growth
habit.Blackish,
dark
red,
light
yellow
color
evident.The
showed
weight
between
1.19
2.06
g,
content
19.23%
22.10%,
phenolic
135
249
mg
gallic
acid
equivalent/100
g
fresh
base.Total
C
3.10
113.81
mg/100
15.86
20.67
base.Results
that
evaluated
study
have
shown
be
potential
sources
bioactive
compounds.Fruits
explored
scientific
technological
scope,
due
their
amounts
compounds
activity.