International Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
153(7), P. 1413 - 1422
Published: July 10, 2023
Abstract
The
Dutch
Drug
Rediscovery
Protocol
(DRUP)
and
the
Australian
Cancer
Molecular
Screening
Therapeutic
(MoST)
Program
are
similar
nonrandomized,
multidrug,
pan‐cancer
trial
platforms
that
aim
to
identify
signals
of
clinical
activity
molecularly
matched
targeted
therapies
or
immunotherapies
outside
their
approved
indications.
Here,
we
report
results
for
advanced
metastatic
cancer
patients
with
tumors
harboring
cyclin
D‐CDK4/6
pathway
alterations
treated
CDK4/6
inhibitors
palbociclib
ribociclib.
We
included
adult
had
therapy‐refractory
solid
malignancies
following
alterations:
amplifications
CDK4
,
CDK6
CCND1
CCND2
CCND3
complete
loss
CDKN2A
SMARCA4
.
Within
MoST,
all
were
palbociclib,
whereas
in
DRUP,
ribociclib
assigned
different
cohorts
(defined
by
tumor
type
alteration).
primary
endpoint
this
combined
analysis
was
benefit,
defined
as
confirmed
objective
response
stable
disease
≥16
weeks.
139
a
broad
variety
types;
116
23
In
112
evaluable
patients,
rate
0%
benefit
at
16
weeks
15%.
Median
progression‐free
survival
4
months
(95%
CI:
3‐5
months),
median
overall
5
4‐6
months).
conclusion,
only
limited
monotherapy
pretreated
cancers
observed.
Our
findings
indicate
use
is
not
recommended
merging
data
two
precision
oncology
trials
feasible.
Journal of Clinical Oncology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
40(3), P. 282 - 293
Published: Dec. 7, 2021
Palbociclib
is
a
cyclin-dependent
kinase
4
and
6
inhibitor
approved
for
advanced
breast
cancer.
In
the
adjuvant
setting,
potential
value
of
adding
palbociclib
to
endocrine
therapy
hormone
receptor-positive
cancer
has
not
been
confirmed.
Journal of Clinical Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42(17), P. 2050 - 2060
Published: March 21, 2024
Cyclin-dependent
kinase
(CDK)
4/6
inhibitors
(CDK4/6is)
are
an
important
component
of
treatment
for
hormone
receptor-positive/human
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
2-negative
(HER2-)
metastatic
breast
cancer
(MBC),
but
it
is
not
known
if
patients
might
derive
benefit
from
continuation
CDK4/6i
with
endocrine
therapy
beyond
initial
tumor
progression
or
the
addition
checkpoint
inhibitor
has
value
in
this
setting.
Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
196, P. 104324 - 104324
Published: March 8, 2024
Aberrant
cyclin-dependent
kinase
2
(CDK2)
activation
has
been
identified
as
a
main
resistance
mechanism
to
CDK4/6
inhibition
in
hormone-receptor
positive
(HR+)
breast
cancer.
Additionally,
consistent
preclinical
evidence
states
its
crucial
role
MYC
and
CCNE1
overexpressed
cancer
survival,
such
triple-negative
cancers
(TNBC),
thus
representing
an
appealing
relatively
unexplored
target
treatment
opportunity.
Despite
emerging
initial
results
of
novel
CDK2
inhibitors
(CDK2i)
activity,
comprehensive
outcomes
collection
is
currently
absent
from
the
scientific
literature.
We
aim
provide
overview
ongoing
clinical
trials
involving
CDK2i
context
metastatic
(mBC),
either
monotherapy
or
combination
with
other
agents.
The
review
extends
beyond
encompass
CDK4
inhibitors,
combined
CDK2/4/6
well-known
pan-CDK
including
those
specifically
directed
at
CDK2.
Delving
into
results,
we
critically
appraise
observed
efficacy
offer
valuable
insights
their
potential
impact
future
applications.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(10), P. 8488 - 8488
Published: May 9, 2023
By
the
end
of
2020,
there
were
more
than
8
million
women
alive
who
had
received
a
breast
cancer
diagnosis
in
previous
5
years,
making
it
most
prevalent
neoplasia
world.
About
70%
breast-cancer
cases
present
positivity
for
estrogen
and/or
progesterone
receptors
and
lack
HER-2
overexpression.
Endocrine
therapy
has
traditionally
been
standard
care
ER-positive
HER-2-negative
metastatic
cancer.
In
last
advent
CDK4/6
inhibitors
shown
that
adding
them
to
endocrine
doubles
PFS.
As
result,
this
combination
become
gold
setting.
Three
have
approved
by
EMA
FDA:
abemaciclib,
palbociclib,
ribociclib.
They
all
same
indications,
is
at
each
physician's
discretion
choose
one
or
other.
The
aim
our
study
was
perform
comparative
efficacy
analysis
three
CDK4/6i
using
real-world
data.
We
selected
patients
diagnosed
with
endocrine-receptor-positive
HER2-negative
treated
as
first-line
reference
center.
After
42
months
retrospective
follow
up,
abemaciclib
associated
significant
benefit
terms
progression-free
survival
endocrine-resistant
population
without
visceral
involvement.
cohort,
we
found
no
other
statistically
differences
among
inhibitors.
JAMA Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(9), P. 1273 - 1273
Published: June 29, 2023
Combination
therapy
with
cyclin-dependent
kinase
4
and
6
inhibitors
(CDK4/6i:
palbociclib,
ribociclib,
abemaciclib)
endocrine
(ET)
has
been
a
major
advance
for
the
treatment
of
hormone
receptor-positive
(HR+),
ERBB2
(formerly
HER2)-negative
(ERBB2-)
advanced
or
metastatic
breast
cancer.
npj Breast Cancer,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: March 22, 2023
The
combination
of
an
endocrine
agent
with
a
CDK4/6
inhibitor
is
the
standard
care
in
first-line
setting
for
patients
hormone
receptor-positive,
HER2-negative
metastatic
breast
cancer.
Randomized
trials
have
demonstrated
similar
and
significant
improvements
progression-free
survival
using
three
available
inhibitors
led
to
regulatory
approval.
However,
mature
overall
data
now
suggest
potential
differences
among
various
agents,
suggesting
evolution
selection
preferences.
Annals of Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
34(12), P. 1131 - 1140
Published: Dec. 1, 2023
Acquired
ESR1
mutations
in
estrogen
receptor-positive
(ER+)
metastatic
breast
cancer
(mBC)
drive
treatment
resistance
and
tumor
progression;
new
strategies
are
needed.
Lasofoxifene,
a
next-generation,
oral,
endocrine
therapy
tissue-specific
ER
antagonist,
provided
preclinical
antitumor
activity,
alone
or
combined
with
cyclin-dependent
kinase
4/6
inhibitor
(CDK4/6i)
ESR1-mutated
mBC.In
the
open-label,
phase
II,
ELAINE
2
trial
(NCT04432454),
women
ESR1-mutated,
ER+/human
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
2-negative
(HER2-)
mBC
who
progressed
on
prior
therapies
(including
CDK4/6i)
received
lasofoxifene
5
mg/day
abemaciclib
150
mg
b.i.d
until
disease
progression/toxicity.
The
primary
endpoint
was
safety/tolerability.
Secondary
endpoints
included
progression-free
survival
(PFS),
clinical
benefit
rate
(CBR),
objective
response
(ORR).Twenty-nine
(median
age
60
years)
participated;
all
but
one
were
previously
treated
CDK4/6i
duration
years).
lasofoxifene-abemaciclib
combination
well
tolerated
primarily
grade
1/2
treatment-emergent
adverse
events
(TEAEs),
most
commonly
diarrhea,
nausea,
fatigue,
vomiting.
One
patient
(with
no
discontinued
due
to
diarrhea.
No
deaths
occurred
during
study.
Median
PFS
56.0
weeks
[95%
confidence
interval
(CI)
31.9
weeks-not
estimable;
∼13
months];
rates
at
6,
12,
18
months
76.1%,
56.1%,
38.8%,
respectively.
CBR
24
65.5%
(95%
CI
47.3%
80.1%).
In
patients
measurable
lesions,
ORR
55.6%
33.7%
75.4%).
ESR1-mutant
circulating
DNA
(ctDNA)
allele
fraction
decreased
from
baseline
week
4
21/26
(80.8%)
patients.Lasofoxifene
plus
had
an
acceptable
safety
profile,
tolerated,
exhibited
meaningful
activity
ER+/HER2-
after
progression
CDK4/6i.
Observed
decreases
ctDNA
concordant
suggest
target
engagement.
If
findings
confirmed
initiated,
III,
3
trial,
these
data
could
be
practice-changing
help
address
critical
unmet
need.