Lipid metabolic reprograming: the unsung hero in breast cancer progression and tumor microenvironment DOI Creative Commons
Mengting Wan,

Shuaikang Pan,

Benjie Shan

et al.

Molecular Cancer, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: March 3, 2025

Aberrant lipid metabolism is a well-recognized hallmark of cancer. Notably, breast cancer (BC) arises from lipid-rich microenvironment and depends significantly on metabolic reprogramming to fulfill its developmental requirements. In this review, we revisit the pivotal role in BC, underscoring impact progression tumor microenvironment. Firstly, delineate overall landscape highlighting roles patient prognosis. Given that lipids can also act as signaling molecules, next describe exchanges between BC cells other cellular components Additionally, summarize therapeutic potential targeting aspects processes, lipid-related transcription factors immunotherapy BC. Finally, discuss possibilities problems associated with clinical applications lipid‑targeted therapy propose new research directions advances spatiotemporal multi-omics.

Language: Английский

Podocyte injury of diabetic nephropathy: Novel mechanism discovery and therapeutic prospects DOI Open Access
Xiandeng Li, Ying Zhang, Xiaodong Xing

et al.

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 168, P. 115670 - 115670

Published: Oct. 13, 2023

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus, posing significant challenges in terms early prevention, clinical diagnosis, and treatment. Consequently, it has emerged as major contributor to end-stage renal disease. The glomerular filtration barrier, composed podocytes, endothelial cells, the basement membrane, plays vital role maintaining function. Disruptions podocyte function, including hypertrophy, shedding, reduced density, apoptosis, can impair integrity resulting elevated proteinuria, abnormal rate, increased creatinine levels. Hence, recent research increasingly focused on injury DN, with growing emphasis exploring therapeutic interventions targeting injury. Studies have revealed that factors such lipotoxicity, hemodynamic abnormalities, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, impaired autophagy contribute This review aims summarize underlying mechanisms DN provide an overview current status regarding experimental drugs DN. findings presented herein may offer potential targets strategies for management associated

Language: Английский

Citations

44

Regulation and targeting of SREBP-1 in hepatocellular carcinoma DOI Creative Commons
Fengting Su, Andreas Koeberle

Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 43(2), P. 673 - 708

Published: Dec. 1, 2023

Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an increasing burden on global public health and associated with enhanced lipogenesis, fatty acid uptake, lipid metabolic reprogramming. De novo lipogenesis under the control of transcription factor sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 (SREBP-1) essentially contributes to HCC progression. Here, we summarize current knowledge regulation SREBP-1 isoforms in based cellular, animal, clinical data. Specifically, (i) address overarching mechanisms for regulating transcription, proteolytic processing, nuclear stability, transactivation (ii) critically discuss their impact HCC, taking into account (iii) insights from pharmacological approaches. Emphasis placed cross-talk phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (Akt)-mechanistic target rapamycin (mTOR) axis, AMP-activated (AMPK), A (PKA), other kinases that directly phosphorylate SREBP-1; factors, such as liver X receptor (LXR), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), γ co-activator (PGC-1), signal transducers activators (STATs), Myc; epigenetic mechanisms; post-translational modifications SREBP-1-regulatory metabolites oxysterols polyunsaturated acids. By carefully scrutinizing role development, progression, metastasis, therapy resistance, shed light potential SREBP-1-targeting strategies prevention treatment.

Language: Английский

Citations

36

Hepatocellular carcinoma and lipid metabolism: Novel targets and therapeutic strategies DOI

Lu-Qi Cao,

Yuhao Xie, Joshua S. Fleishman

et al.

Cancer Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 597, P. 217061 - 217061

Published: June 13, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

10

The Role of Cholesterol Metabolism and Its Regulation in Tumor Development DOI Creative Commons

Yongmei Wu,

Wenqian Song,

Su Min

et al.

Cancer Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(7)

Published: March 27, 2025

ABSTRACT Background Within the tumor microenvironment, cells undergo metabolic reprogramming of cholesterol due to intrinsic cellular alterations and changes in extracellular milieu. Furthermore, within this microenvironment influences immune landscape tumors, facilitating evasion consequently promoting tumorigenesis. These biological involve modifications numerous enzymes associated with uptake synthesis, including NPC1L1, SREBP, HMGCR, SQLE, PCSK9. Review This review systematically summarizes role metabolism its cancer progression, examines mechanisms through which dysregulation affects discusses recent advancements therapies that target metabolism. Conclusion Targeting metabolism‐related can inhibit growth, reshape landscapes, rejuvenate antitumor immunity, offering potential therapeutic avenues treatment.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Statins in Cancer Prevention and Therapy DOI Open Access
Natalia Ricco, Stephen J. Kron

Cancers, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(15), P. 3948 - 3948

Published: Aug. 3, 2023

Statins, a class of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors best known for their cholesterol-reducing and cardiovascular protective activity, have also demonstrated promise in cancer prevention treatment. This review focuses on potential applications head neck (HNC), common malignancy which established treatment often fails despite incurring debilitating adverse effects. Preclinical clinical studies suggested that statins may enhance HNC sensitivity to radiation other conventional therapies while protecting normal tissue, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly defined, likely involving both cholesterol-dependent -independent effects diverse cancer-related pathways. brings together recent discoveries concerning anticancer activity relevant HNC, highlighting anti-inflammatory impacts DNA-damage response. We explore molecular targets discuss integrate into regimens improve patient outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

18

Targeting lipid metabolism with natural products: A novel strategy for gastrointestinal cancer therapy DOI
Cui Guo, Lanlan Zhang, Maoyuan Zhao

et al.

Phytotherapy Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 37(5), P. 2036 - 2050

Published: Feb. 7, 2023

Abstract Gastrointestinal cancer (GIC), including gastric and colorectal cancer, is a common malignant tumor originating from gastrointestinal epithelial cells. Although the pathogenesis of GIC remains unclear, aberrant lipid metabolism has emerged as hallmark cancer. Several enzymes, proteins, transcription factors are involved in reprogramming GIC, their abnormal expression can promote synthesis accumulation droplets through numerous mechanisms, thereby affecting growth, proliferation, metastasis Studies show that some natural compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, inhibit de novo lipids reduce level accumulation, subsequently, occurrence development by regulating Sterol regulatory element‐binding protein 1 (SREBP‐1), adenosine monophosphate‐activated kinase (AMPK), 3‐hydroxy‐3‐methylglutaryl‐coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), phosphatidylinositol‐3‐kinase/Akt mammalian target rapamycin PI3K/Akt/mTOR, amongst other targets pathways. Therefore, targeting focus anti‐gastrointestinal therapy. most products require further high‐quality studies to firmly establish clinical efficacy, we review potential treatment summarize application prospect new for hoping provide reference drug tumors.

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Celastrol functions as an emerging manager of lipid metabolism: Mechanism and therapeutic potential DOI Creative Commons
Jia Gu, Yaning Shi, Neng Zhu

et al.

Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 164, P. 114981 - 114981

Published: June 7, 2023

Lipid metabolism disorders are pivotal in the development of various lipid-related diseases, such as obesity, atherosclerosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer. Celastrol, a bioactive compound extracted from Chinese herb Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F, has recently demonstrated potent lipid-regulating abilities promising therapeutic effects for diseases. There is substantial evidence indicating that celastrol can ameliorate lipid by regulating profiles related metabolic processes, including synthesis, catabolism, absorption, transport, peroxidation. Even wild-type mice show augmented after treatment with celastrol. This review aims to provide an overview recent advancements properties celastrol, well elucidate its underlying molecular mechanisms. Besides, potential strategies targeted drug delivery combination therapy proposed enhance avoid limitations clinical application.

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Dysregulated lipid metabolism in TMZ-resistant glioblastoma: pathways, proteins, metabolites and therapeutic opportunities DOI Creative Commons
Tzu‐Jen Kao,

Chien-Liang Lin,

Wen‐Bin Yang

et al.

Lipids in Health and Disease, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 22(1)

Published: Aug. 3, 2023

Abstract Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive and lethal brain tumor with limited treatment options, such as the chemotherapeutic agent, temozolomide (TMZ). However, many GBM tumors develop resistance to TMZ, which major obstacle effective therapy. Recently, dysregulated lipid metabolism has emerged an important factor contributing TMZ in GBM. The dysregulation of hallmark cancer alterations have been linked multiple aspects biology, including proliferation, migration, In this review, we aimed summarize current knowledge on TMZ-resistant GBM, key metabolites proteins involved synthesis, uptake, utilization, recent advances application metabolomics study We also discussed potential target for novel therapeutic interventions. Finally, highlighted challenges opportunities associated developing these interventions clinical use, need further research fully understand role Our review suggests that targeting may be promising approach overcome improve outcomes patients

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Cordycepin reprogramming lipid metabolism to block metastasis and EMT via ERO1A/mTOR/SREBP1 axis in cholangiocarcinoma DOI

Xuebing Zhou,

Yuan Li,

Chunyu Yang

et al.

Life Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 327, P. 121698 - 121698

Published: April 18, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Orchestral role of lipid metabolic reprogramming in T-cell malignancy DOI Creative Commons
Arundhati Mehta, Yashwant Kumar Ratre, Vivek Kumar Soni

et al.

Frontiers in Oncology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: May 15, 2023

The immune function of normal T cells partially depends on the maneuvering lipid metabolism through various stages and subsets. Interestingly, T-cell malignancies also reprogram their to fulfill bioenergetic demand for rapid division. rewiring in not only provides survival benefits but contributes stemness, invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis. Owing distinctive metabolic programming cancer, quantitative, qualitative, spatial enrichment specific molecules occur. formation rafts rich cholesterol confers physical strength sustains signals. accumulation lipids de novo synthesis uptake free contribute reserve required robust during migration metastasis. Lipid storage leads specialized structures known as droplets. inimitable changes fatty acid (FAS) oxidation (FAO) are dynamic balance malignancies. FAO fuels molecular pumps causing chemoresistance, while FAS offers structural signaling cancer having immunosuppressive abilities. Moreover, composition membrane has implications evasion by malignant origin. droplets contributors maintaining hallmarks cells. In preclinical settings, targeting potentiates antitumor immunity chemotherapeutic response. Thus, direct adjunct benefit is expected improve clinical management

Language: Английский

Citations

11