Mechanisms and technologies in cancer epigenetics
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Cancer's
epigenetic
landscape,
a
labyrinthine
tapestry
of
molecular
modifications,
has
long
captivated
researchers
with
its
profound
influence
on
gene
expression
and
cellular
fate.
This
review
discusses
the
intricate
mechanisms
underlying
cancer
epigenetics,
unraveling
complex
interplay
between
DNA
methylation,
histone
chromatin
remodeling,
non-coding
RNAs.
We
navigate
through
tumultuous
seas
dysregulation,
exploring
how
these
processes
conspire
to
silence
tumor
suppressors
unleash
oncogenic
potential.
The
narrative
pivots
cutting-edge
technologies,
revolutionizing
our
ability
decode
epigenome.
From
granular
insights
single-cell
epigenomics
holistic
view
offered
by
multi-omics
approaches,
we
examine
tools
are
reshaping
understanding
heterogeneity
evolution.
also
highlights
emerging
techniques,
such
as
spatial
long-read
sequencing,
which
promise
unveil
hidden
dimensions
regulation.
Finally,
probed
transformative
potential
CRISPR-based
epigenome
editing
computational
analysis
transmute
raw
data
into
biological
insights.
study
seeks
synthesize
comprehensive
yet
nuanced
contemporary
landscape
future
directions
research.
Language: Английский
OSI-027 as a Potential Drug Candidate Targeting Upregulated Hub Protein TAF1 in Potential Mechanism of Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Insights from Proteomics and Molecular Docking
Watcharapong Panthong,
No information about this author
Chamsai Pientong,
No information about this author
Thawaree Nukpook
No information about this author
et al.
Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 1089 - 1089
Published: Dec. 23, 2024
Sinonasal
squamous
cell
carcinoma
(SNSCC)
is
a
rare
tumor
with
high
mortality
and
recurrence
rates.
However,
SNSCC
carcinogenesis
mechanisms
potential
therapeutic
drugs
have
not
been
fully
elucidated.
This
study
investigated
the
key
molecular
hub
proteins
involved
in
using
proteomics
bioinformatic
analysis.
Dysregulated
were
validated
by
RT-qPCR
nasal
polyp
(NP)
tissues.
Proteomic
analysis
revealed
that
differentially
expressed
clustered
MCODE
scores
≥
4
into
three
modules.
The
specific
each
module
analyzed
pathways
STRING,
highlighting
of
histone
modification
spliceosome
dysregulation.
Spliceosome
components
SNRNP200
SF3A3
significantly
downregulated
RT-qPCR.
Web-based
applications
L1000CDS2
iLINCS
applied
to
identify
10
repurposable
could
reverse
gene
expression
pattern
associated
SNSCC.
Docking
studies
TAF1,
protein
modification,
these
small
molecule
inhibitors
indicated
OSI-027
be
most
promising
due
its
strong
binding
interactions
residues.
These
findings
suggest
underlying
mechanism
may
serve
as
valuable
targets
for
drug
development,
emerging
novel
candidate
against
TAF1
Language: Английский