Current Opinion in Nephrology & Hypertension,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32(5), P. 434 - 438
Published: June 8, 2023
Purpose
of
review
Several
drugs
cause
nephrotoxicity
and
accelerate
progression
chronic
kidney
disease
(CKD).
The
objective
this
is
to
summarize
recent
evidence
on
that
either
increase
the
risk
nephrotoxicity,
CKD
or
drug
induced
harm
in
patients
with
CKD.
Recent
findings
Bisphosphonates
hypnotics
CKD,
whereas
denosumab
does
not
Tenofovir
disoproxil
fumarate
(TDF)
increases
renal
tubular
toxicity
adverse
effects
bone,
but
alafenamide
(TAF)
amibufenamide
(TMF)
have
favorable
safety
profile
kidneys
bones.
Although
no
dosage
adjustment
needed
for
Oral
Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir
mild
impairment
coronavirus
2019,
reduced
twice
daily
those
moderate
impairment.
It
recommended
severe
prescribing
information
recommend
use
remdesevir
below
glomerular
filtration
rate
(eGFR)
<
30
ml/min
studies
suggest
may
be
safe
effective
varying
levels
severity.
Molnupiravir
require
dose
Summary
medications
development
acute
injury
Close
attention
select
appropriate
safer
alternatives
reduce
drug-induced
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 21, 2025
Edaravone
is
a
novel
free
radical
scavenger
utilized
to
treat
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis
(ALS).
However,
long-term
safety
data
remain
limited.
Adverse
event
reports
related
edaravone
from
the
second
quarter
of
2017
2024
were
extracted
US
Food
and
Drug
Administration
(FDA)
Event
Reporting
System
database
(FAERS).
Disproportionality
analysis
was
conducted
utilizing
reporting
odds
ratio
(ROR),
proportional
(PRR),
Bayesian
confidence
propagation
neural
network
(BCPNN),
multi-item
gamma
Poisson
shrinker
(MGPS)
algorithms.
A
total
3,149
adverse
analyzed.
The
most
common
reactions
included
systemic
disorders
administration
site
reactions,
nervous
system
disorders,
respiratory
surgical
medical
procedures.
New
reaction
signals
disseminated
intravascular
coagulation,
gastric
fistula,
sputum
retention,
excessive
salivation,
fractures,
elevated
cystatin
C.
median
onset
time
for
events
43
days
(interquartile
range:
7-173
days).
This
study
confirmed
previously
reported
identified
several
new
ones
associated
with
edaravone.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
optimizing
ALS
patient
management
highlight
need
further
research
into
mechanisms
these
reactions.
Expert Opinion on Drug Safety,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 28, 2025
The
precise
incidence
of
immune-related
adverse
events
(irAEs)
remains
unclear.
This
pharmacovigilance
study
investigated
acute
pancreatitis
(AP)
associated
with
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs)
using
real-world
data
from
the
FDA
Adverse
Event
Reporting
System
(FAERS).
Disproportionality
analysis
employing
reporting
odds
ratios
(RORs)
was
conducted
to
detect
AP
signals
in
ICI-treated
patients
compared
entire
FAERS
database.
A
total
152,042
individual
were
included
dataset
which
we
identified
a
cohort
921
(AEs).
severe
outcome
death,
rate
13.6%
(125/921).Immune
inhibitor
(ICI)-related
AEs
classified
into
two
categories
(pancreatitis
and
immune-mediated
pancreatitis)
based
on
type
event
observed.
ICI
treatments
significantly
correlated
risk
ICIs-induced
pancreatitis(AP)
but
varied
among
different
drugs.
median
time
onset
57
days,
occurring
throughout
first
year
post-ICI
initiation.
Our
findings
provide
an
enhanced
understanding
potential
related
actionable
insights
for
early
detection
management
pancreatic
events.
Clinics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
78, P. 100200 - 100200
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Remdesivir
is
an
antiviral
agent
with
positive
effects
on
the
prognosis
of
Coronavirus
Disease
(COVID-19).
However,
there
are
concerns
about
detrimental
remdesivir
kidney
function
which
might
consequently
lead
to
Acute
Kidney
Injury
(AKI).
In
this
study,
we
aim
determine
whether
use
in
COVID-19
patients
increases
risk
AKI.
Annals of Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
56(1)
Published: June 3, 2024
Background
Literature
on
the
safety
of
remdesivir
in
hospitalized
COVID-19
patients
with
severe
renal
impairment
is
limited.
We
aimed
to
investigate
and
effectiveness
this
population.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Oct. 31, 2023
Molnupiravir,
an
urgently
approved
drug
during
the
Coronavirus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic,
serves
as
basis
for
our
study,
which
relies
on
Food
and
Drug
Administration
Adverse
Event
Reporting
System
(FAERS).
The
objective
is
to
extract
adverse
event
(AE)
signals
associated
with
molnupiravir
from
FAERS
database,
thereby
providing
a
reference
post-marketing
monitoring
of
events.
Specifically,
we
extracted
individual
case
safety
reports
(ICSRs)
focusing
cases
COVID-19
indications
identified
primary
suspect
drug.
Descriptive
analysis
data
was
performed,
followed
by
four
disproportionality
analyses
using
reporting
odds
ratio
(ROR)
method.
These
were
conducted
across
levels,
encompassing
overall
data,
health
professionals,
well
age
gender
differentiations,
ensuring
robustness
results.
In
total,
116,576
ICSRs
2,285
extracted.
Notably,
after
excluding
unknown
or
gender,
higher
proportion
molnupiravir-related
observed
among
individuals
aged
65
years
older
(70.07%)
women
(54.06%).
most
frequently
reported
events
AE
gastrointestinal
disorders,
skin
subcutaneous
tissue
disorders.
Moreover,
exhibited
risk
cardiac
hepatobiliary
renal
urinary
vascular
conclusion,
this
study
found
demonstrated
lower
serious
compared
other
RNA
antiviral
drugs
like
remdesivir
in
patients
under
old.
However,
close
its
still
necessary
elderly
above.
Further
studies
are
warranted
continuously
assess
profile
usage
increases,
especially
high
populations.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: June 21, 2024
Statins
were
regarded
as
a
main
medication
for
managing
hypercholesterolemia.
Administration
of
statin
therapy
could
reduce
the
incidence
cardiovascular
disease
in
individuals
diagnosed
with
type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(DM),
which
was
recognized
by
multipal
clinical
guidelines.
But
previous
studies
had
conflicting
results
on
whether
long-term
use
statins
benefit
renal
function
diabetic
patients.