Gut Microbiota and Vascular Diseases: An Update DOI Creative Commons
Jiaqi Wu, Yuxuan Li,

Peipei Yang

et al.

Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Vascular diseases, including atherosclerosis, aneurysms, and vascular calcification, are a leading cause of morbidity mortality worldwide. In past decades, the gut microbiota has been found to be an indispensable population exerting effects on hosts under physiological pathological conditions. Gut microbiota-derived metabolites, such as trimethylamine-N-oxide short-chain fatty acids, mediate these by regulating cells systematically. Translation research knowledge clinical scenarios led development new therapies dietary interventions metabolite inhibitors. This review describes recent advancements in understanding interplay between dysfunction, potential treatments for diseases.

Language: Английский

Transplantation of Fecal Flora from Patients with Atherosclerosis to Mice Can Increase Serum Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Affect Intestinal Flora and Its Metabolites DOI Creative Commons

Liang Feng,

J. Feng,

Li He

et al.

Applied Microbiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 5(1), P. 29 - 29

Published: March 13, 2025

Atherosclerosis (AS) is emerging as a major global public health problem. Researchers are developing and implementing various anti-AS strategies. This study aimed to investigate gut microbiota metabolite changes associated with elevated serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c). Mice were divided into two equal groups: Group C (mice from healthy subjects) B AS). At the end of 8-week study, blood samples collected for lipid analysis; rectal feces microbial 16S rRNA sequencing analysis metabolomics analysis. Our results showed that group significantly increased levels LDL-c. However, no statistically significant differences observed in richness diversity microbiota, but we an increase ratio Firmicutes Bacteroidetes abundance Parabacteroides Goldstein. In addition, untargeted metabolomic fecal revealed 128 metabolites differentially expressed between groups B. Notably, was found have involved metabolism pathways, such estrogen glucuronide, ginsenoside f1, Pe (16:1e/14,15-epete), prostaglandin E1. Those data highlight importance understanding AS perspective establish foundation future research on AS.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Ginsenosides and gut microbiota: differential effects on healthy individuals and irritable bowel syndrome subtypes DOI Creative Commons
Du Zhi, Cheng Zhao,

Jiabin Li

et al.

PeerJ, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13, P. e19223 - e19223

Published: April 15, 2025

Background Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder with poorly understood mechanisms. Variations in gut microbiota composition are observed different IBS subtypes. Ginsenosides have shown potential alleviating symptoms, but their interactions subtypes not well studied. Methods In this study, we investigated the effects of ginsenosides on both healthy participants and suffering from characterized by diarrhea (IBS-D) or constipation (IBS-C), using vitro fermentation alongside 16S rRNA sequencing bioinformatics analyses. Results The analysis demonstrated that there were no statistically significant alterations α- β-diversity between ginsenosides-treated control groups across all models. However, microbial assessment revealed presence 51 shared genera, notable variations enrichment specific taxa. Specifically, LEfSe that, following treatment, model exhibited Stenotrophomonas Achromobacter , while IBS-D Pseudomonas . Conclusions results elucidate distinctive signatures associated treatment groups, underscoring therapeutic efficacy modulating microbiota. This study highlights necessity for further investigation into targeted microbiome therapies IBS, which may facilitate development more personalized efficacious strategies health.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

STAT3/FoxO3a/Sirt1 pathway inhibition by ginsenoside Rc ameliorates cardiomyocyte damage in septic cardiomyopathy by altering macrophage polarization DOI
Mengdi Wang, Minghai Fu

Journal of Molecular Histology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 56(3)

Published: April 28, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Association between the Gut Microbiota and Erectile Dysfunction DOI Creative Commons
Tianle Zhu, Xi Liu, Peng Yang

et al.

The World Journal of Men s Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 42(4), P. 772 - 772

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Explore the causal relationship between gut microbiota and erectile dysfunction (ED) at phylum, class, order, family, genus levels, identify specific pathogenic bacteria that may be associated with onset progression of ED.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Gut Microbiota and Vascular Diseases: An Update DOI Creative Commons
Jiaqi Wu, Yuxuan Li,

Peipei Yang

et al.

Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Vascular diseases, including atherosclerosis, aneurysms, and vascular calcification, are a leading cause of morbidity mortality worldwide. In past decades, the gut microbiota has been found to be an indispensable population exerting effects on hosts under physiological pathological conditions. Gut microbiota-derived metabolites, such as trimethylamine-N-oxide short-chain fatty acids, mediate these by regulating cells systematically. Translation research knowledge clinical scenarios led development new therapies dietary interventions metabolite inhibitors. This review describes recent advancements in understanding interplay between dysfunction, potential treatments for diseases.

Language: Английский

Citations

3