circGRHPR inhibits aberrant epithelial-mesenchymal transformation progression of lung epithelial cells associated with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Cell Biology and Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(1)
Published: Jan. 25, 2024
Abstract
Air
pollution
has
greatly
increased
the
risk
of
idiopathic
pulmonary
fibrosis
(IPF).
Circular
RNAs
(circRNAs)
have
been
found
to
play
a
significant
role
in
advancement
IPF,
but
there
is
limited
evidence
correlation
between
circRNAs
and
lung
epithelial
cells
(LECs)
IPF.
This
research
aimed
explore
influence
on
regulation
EMT
progression
LECs,
with
objective
elucidating
its
mechanism
establishing
association
Our
results
suggested
that
downregulation
circGRHPR
peripheral
blood
clinical
cases
was
associated
diagnosis
Meanwhile,
we
downregulated
transforming
growth
factor-beta1
(TGF-β1)–induced
A549
Beas-2b
cells.
It
valid
model
study
abnormal
IPF-associated
LECs
vitro.
The
overexpression
inhibited
TGF-β1-induced
LECs.
Furthermore,
as
sponge
miR-665,
released
expression
E3
ubiquitin-protein
ligase
NEDD4-like
(NEDD4L),
thus
promoting
downstream
factor
beta
receptor
2
(TGFBR2)
ubiquitination.
helpful
reduce
response
TGF-β1
signaling.
In
summary,
circGRHPR/miR-665/NEDD4L
axis
by
TGFBR2
ubiquitination,
which
provides
new
ideas
potential
targets
for
treatment
Graphical
headlights
1.
Downregulation
2.
inhibits
3.
ubiquitination
Language: Английский
Design and Synthesis of Novel Ultralong-Acting Peptides as EDP-EBP Interaction Inhibitors for Pulmonary Fibrosis Treatment
Yixiang Wang,
No information about this author
Fanghan Xue,
No information about this author
Wei Cheng
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
67(8), P. 6624 - 6637
Published: April 8, 2024
The
increased
remodeling
of
the
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
in
pulmonary
fibrosis
(PF)
generates
bioactive
ECM
fragments
called
matricryptins,
which
include
elastin-derived
peptides
(EDPs).
interaction
between
EDPs
and
their
receptors,
including
elastin-binding
protein
(EBP),
plays
a
crucial
role
exacerbating
fibrosis.
Here,
we
present
Language: Английский
Novel therapeutic strategies and drugs for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Zezhou Shi,
No information about this author
Min Zhou,
No information about this author
Jingfang Zhai
No information about this author
et al.
Archiv der Pharmazie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
357(10)
Published: July 3, 2024
Idiopathic
pulmonary
fibrosis
(IPF)
is
a
chronic
interstitial
lung
disease
of
unknown
etiology.
Currently,
drugs
used
to
treat
IPF
in
clinical
practice
exhibit
severe
side
effects
and
limitations.
To
address
these
issues,
this
paper
discusses
the
therapeutic
preclinical
targeted
(such
as
STAT3
TGF-β/Smad
pathway
inhibitors,
chitinase
PI3K
phosphodiesterase
etc.)
natural
products
on
IPF.
Through
summary
current
research
progress,
it
found
that
possess
multitarget
effects,
stable
efficacy,
low
nondrug
dependence.
Furthermore,
we
discuss
significant
prospects
product
molecules
combating
by
influencing
immune
system,
expecting
analytical
data
will
aid
development
new
or
investigation
active
ingredients
for
potential
treatments
future.
Language: Английский
Investigation of the protective effect of cilostazol on acute lung injury-mediated inflammation and in silico molecular modelling studies of inflammatory signalling pathway: a repurposing study
Pranaya L. Misar,
No information about this author
Kishor Otari
No information about this author
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 4, 2025
Language: Английский
BI 1015550 Improves Silica-Induced Silicosis and LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice
Yuming Liu,
No information about this author
Jing Zhang,
No information about this author
Yayue Hu
No information about this author
et al.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(6), P. 1311 - 1311
Published: March 14, 2025
Silicosis
is
an
interstitial
lung
disease
(ILD)
caused
by
prolonged
inhalation
of
silica
particles.
Acute
injury
(ALI)
a
critical
clinical
syndrome
involving
bilateral
infiltration
and
acute
hypoxic
respiratory
failure.
However,
there
currently
no
effective
treatment
for
these
two
diseases.
Previous
research
has
established
that
cyclic
adenosine
monophosphate
(cAMP)
pivotal
in
the
pathogenesis
silicosis
injury.
Phosphodiesterase
4
(PDE4)
hydrolase
enzyme
cAMP,
BI
1015550,
as
inhibitor
PDE4B,
expected
to
be
candidate
drug
treating
both.
1015550
shown
certain
anti-inflammatory
anti-fibrotic
properties
systemic
sclerosis-associated
(SSc-ILD)
idiopathic
pulmonary
fibrosis
(IPF),
but
lack
on
In
this
research,
we
successfully
synthesized
autonomously
demonstrated
it
could
significantly
improve
inflammation
silica-induced
mouse
model.
Furthermore,
found
also
alleviate
Lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-induced
The
mechanism
action
may
involve
regulation
cAMP-related
signaling
pathways.
Language: Английский
Pathological mechanisms and novel drug targets in fibrotic interstitial lung disease
Yasuhiko Nishioka,
No information about this author
Jun Araya,
No information about this author
Yoshiya Tanaka
No information about this author
et al.
Inflammation and Regeneration,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
44(1)
Published: July 19, 2024
Abstract
Background
Interstitial
lung
diseases
(ILDs)
are
a
diverse
group
of
conditions
characterized
by
inflammation
and
fibrosis
in
the
lung.
In
some
patients
with
ILD,
progressive
fibrotic
phenotype
develops,
which
is
associated
an
irreversible
decline
function
poor
prognosis.
Main
body
The
pathological
mechanisms
that
underlie
this
process
culminate
fibroblast
activation,
proliferation,
differentiation
into
myofibroblasts,
deposit
extracellular
matrix
proteins
result
fibrosis.
Upstream
epithelial
cell
injury
immune
activation
known
initiators
progression,
multiple
types
involved.
Recent
years
have
seen
increase
our
understanding
complex
interrelated
processes
drive
progression
part
due
to
advent
single-cell
RNA
sequencing
technology
integrative
multiomics
analyses.
Novel
been
identified,
represent
new
targets
for
drugs
currently
clinical
development.
These
include
phosphodiesterase
4
inhibitors
other
molecules
act
on
intracellular
cyclic
adenosine
monophosphate
signaling,
as
well
autotaxin-lysophosphatidic
acid
axis
$$\alpha_v$$
α
v
integrins.
Here,
we
review
current
knowledge
recent
developments
regarding
including
potential
therapeutic
targets.
Conclusion
Knowledge
ILD
has
expanded,
role
alveolar
endothelial
cells,
system,
fibroblasts
better
elucidated.
Drugs
target
novel
hold
promise
expanding
future
armamentarium
ILD.
Language: Английский
Nerandomilast Improves Bleomycin-Induced Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease in Mice by Regulating the TGF-β1 Pathway
Inflammation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 23, 2024
Language: Английский
Emerging opportunities to treat idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Design, discovery, and optimizations of small-molecule drugs targeting fibrogenic pathways
Wenxin Luo,
No information about this author
Yilin Gu,
No information about this author
Siyu Fu
No information about this author
et al.
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
260, P. 115762 - 115762
Published: Aug. 25, 2023
Language: Английский
Insights into the selective mechanism of PDE2/9a inhibitors from silico aspects
Pengfei Song,
No information about this author
Shizun Wang,
No information about this author
Rongye Han
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 18
Published: March 25, 2024
The
selective
design
of
competitive
enzyme
inhibitors
is
an
extremely
difficult
task
but
necessary
work
for
certain
types
systems,
such
as
the
phosphodiesterase
(PDE)
system
addressed
in
this
article.
In
PDE
family,
PDE2A
and
PDE9
respectively
target
central
nervous
heart
failure,
share
many
conserved
amino
acids
at
their
binding
sites.
Therefore,
gaining
a
deep
understanding
mechanisms
PDE2A/9A
crucial
designing
highly
drugs.
study,
various
computer-aided
drug
(CADD)
methods,
including
molecular
docking,
dynamics
simulations
(MD),
free
energy
calculations,
are
employed
to
explore
PDE2A/9A.
Overall,
our
research
results
indicate
strategy
PDE2A,
which
involves
incorporating
hydrophobic
or
aromatic
moieties
into
structure
better
accommodate
pocket
PDE2A.
Additionally,
it
recommended
introduce
functional
groups
capable
forming
connections
with
residues,
Phe830
Gln812
Ala452
Tyr424
PDE9A,
enhance
selectivity
targeting
This
achievement
anticipated
pave
way
development
innovative
small
molecules
Language: Английский
Inhalable Carbonyl Sulfide Donor-Hybridized Selective Phosphodiesterase 10A Inhibitor for Treating Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis by Inhibiting Tumor Growth Factor-β Signaling and Activating the cAMP/Protein Kinase A/cAMP Response Element-Binding Protein (CREB)/p53 Axis
Quan Wang,
No information about this author
Xinyue Liu,
No information about this author
Yuan Han
No information about this author
et al.
ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(1), P. 256 - 269
Published: Dec. 28, 2024
Idiopathic
pulmonary
fibrosis
(IPF)
is
a
debilitating,
incurable,
and
life-threatening
disease
that
lacks
effective
therapy.
The
overexpression
of
phosphodiesterase
10A
(PDE10A)
plays
vital
role
in
(PF).
However,
the
impact
selective
PDE10A
inhibitors
on
tumor
growth
factor-β
(TGF-β)/small
mother
against
decapentaplegic
(Smad)
signaling
pathway
remains
unclear.
Herein,
we
have
exploited
novel
carbonyl
sulfide
(COS)/hydrogen
(H2S)-donor
hybrid
inhibitor
called
COS-2080
with
well-defined
mechanism
H2S-releasing
action.
It
exhibited
highly
potent
inhibitory
activity
excellent
PDE
subfamily
selectivity.
Moreover,
demonstrated
significant
antifibrotic
effects
by
inhibiting
cell
proliferation
mitigating
fibroblast-to-myofibroblast
transition
(FMT).
A
dry
powder
inhalation
formulation
COS-2080-DPI
has
been
developed
using
ultrasonic
spray
freeze
drying
(USFD)
technique,
demonstrating
efficacy
mice
bleomycin-induced
PF
at
dosage
approximately
600
times
lower
than
pirfenidone.
This
remarkable
TGF-β1-induced
FMT
could
be
primarily
attributed
to
its
inhibition
Smad2/Smad3
phosphorylation.
effectively
attenuated
MRC-5
cells
activating
cAMP/protein
kinase
(PKA)/CREB
potentially
increasing
levels
p53
protein.
Our
findings
suggest
confers
protective
effect
impeding
TGF-β
cAMP/PKA/CREB/p53
axis.
Language: Английский