PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(6), P. e0304972 - e0304972
Published: June 21, 2024
Several
studies
have
reported
the
efficacy
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
for
central
serous
chorioretinopathy
(CSC),
while
some
ophthalmologists
are
concerned
that
TCM
may
be
a
risk
factor
CSC
as
chinese
herbs
contain
hormonal
ingredients.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
and
safety
in
treating
patients
with
CSC.
Randomized
controlled
trials
(RCTs)
observational
were
searched
up
July
10,
2023
on
following
biological
databases
without
language
publication
time
restrictions:
PubMed,
Ovid
Medline,
Embase,
Cochrane
Library,
The
National
Knowledge
Infrastructure
Database
(CNKI),
Technology
Periodical
(VIP),
Wanfang,
Biomedical
Literature
Service
System
(SinoMed).
Review
Manager
V.5.4.1
Stata
14
software
used
data
analysis.
Finally,
thirty-eight
finally
included
including
23
RCTs
15
cohort
studies.
meta-analysis
showed
compared
routine
treatment
alone,
combination
can
not
only
reduce
recurrence
rate
(OR
=
0.29,
95%
CI:
0.21,0.40;
I2
0%)
retinal
thickness
(CRT)
(MD
-
35.63,
45.96,-25.30;
89%)
CSC,
but
improve
patients'
best
corrected
visual
acuity
(BCVA)
(SMD
0.86,
0.62,1.11;
77%);
additionally,
it
has
no
obvious
side
effects
0.72,
0.39,1.34;
10%).
Overall,
this
shows
use
does
increase
recurrence;
contrary,
BCVA
CRT
conventional
treatment.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: July 3, 2024
Diabetic
cardiomyopathy
(DCM)
is
a
myocardial-specific
microvascular
disease
caused
by
diabetes
that
affects
the
structure
and
function
of
heart
considered
to
be
leading
cause
morbidity
death
in
patients
with
diabetes.
Currently,
there
no
specific
treatment
or
preventive
drug
for
DCM,
an
urgent
need
develop
new
drugs
treat
DCM.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
has
rich
experience
its
characteristics
multi-target,
multi-pathway,
multi-component,
few
side
effects
can
effectively
deal
complexity
long-term
nature
Growing
evidence
suggests
myocardial
fibrosis,
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
apoptosis,
cardiac
hypertrophy,
advanced
glycation
end
product
deposition
were
main
pathologic
mechanisms
According
pathological
mechanism
this
study
revealed
potential
metabolites
prescriptions
TCM
against
DCM
from
perspective
signaling
pathways.
The
results
showed
TGF-β/Smad,
NF-κB,
PI3K/AKT,
Nrf2,
AMPK,
NLRP3,
Wnt/β-catenin
pathways
key
aim
was
summarize
update
screen
targets
candidates
provide
ideas
more
experimental
clinical
use
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Diabetic
retinopathy
is
the
main
microvascular
complication
of
diabetes
and
first
blinding
eye
disease
in
working-age
population.
Oxidative
stress
an
important
pathogenesis
diabetic
retinopathy.
Plant
metabolites
can
be
divided
into
two
types:
primary
secondary
metabolites,
are
active
components
sources
for
developing
new
drugs.
It
has
unique
effect
treatment
However,
research
on
intervention
mechanism
plant
still
relatively
shallow,
which
limit
application
metabolites.
With
deepening
research,
more
have
been
reported
to
play
a
role
treating
through
anti-oxidative
stress,
including
polyphenols,
polysaccharides,
saponins,
alkaloids,
etc.
Therefore,
this
article
reviewed
potential
last
10
years
elucidated
their
action.
We
hope
provide
some
references
valuable
resources
development
drugs
Current Diabetes Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(6)
Published: Oct. 23, 2023
Diabetic
retinopathy
is
a
well-recognised
microvascular
complication
of
diabetes
and
among
the
leading
cause
blindness
all
over
world.
Over
last
decade,
there
have
been
advances
in
diagnosis
diabetic
macular
edema.
At
same
time,
newer
therapies
for
management
evolved.
As
result
these
advances,
decline
severe
vision
loss
due
to
has
witnessed
some
developing
countries.
However,
steady
increase
number
people
affected
with
diabetes,
expected
rise
further
coming
years.
Therefore,
it
prudent
identify
retinopathy,
timely
intervention
needed
decrease
burden
loss.
An
effort
made
review
existing
knowledge
regarding
this
article
summarize
present
treatment
options
retinopathy.
Systematic Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Diabetic
retinopathy
(DR)
is
a
leading
cause
of
vision
impairment
and
blindness
among
individuals
with
diabetes.
Traditional
Chinese
medicine
(TCM)
has
been
explored
as
an
alternative
treatment
for
DR,
but
the
quality
evidence
remains
uncertain.
A
comprehensive
mapping
study
necessary
to
synthesize
existing
SRs,
identify
gaps
in
literature,
highlight
areas
requiring
further
research.
This
aims
evaluate
reporting
methodological
SRs
on
TCM
DR
assess
effectiveness
interventions
using
evidence-mapping
approach.
search
major
biomedical
databases
relevant
published
up
November
2023.
The
included
was
assessed
Preferred
Reporting
Items
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA)
guidelines,
while
evaluated
Assessment
Multiple
2
(AMSTAR
2)
tool.
total
51
involving
131,084
participants
were
analysis.
Evidence
indicated
that
relatively
effective
treating
DR.
However,
standards
these
generally
suboptimal.
According
AMSTAR
assessment,
only
one
SR
(2%)
rated
high
quality,
29
(56.9%)
moderate
20
(39.2%)
low
critically
quality.
While
all
studies
adequately
reported
PICO
components,
risk
bias
statistical
methods,
none
provided
information
funding
sources.
Furthermore,
list
excluded
reasons,
eight
(15.7%)
documented
pre-specified
protocols.
Common
deficiencies
incomplete
protocol
registration
details,
unclear
review
rationales,
insufficient
presentation
outcome
data.
highlights
potential
benefits
identifying
significant
literature.
Although
show
overall
Future
research
should
focus
addressing
gaps,
particularly
such
disclosure
rigor,
enhance
reliability
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 14, 2025
Purpose:
The
main
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
predict
and
verify
the
active
ingredients
Panax
notoginseng–Salvia
miltiorrhiza
in
melasma
based
on
network
pharmacology
analysis
experimental
verification.
Materials
methods:
notoginseng–Salviae
miltiorrhizae
investigated
by
pharmacology,
GEO
database
analysis,
molecular
docking
techniques
screen
its
ingredients.
components
were
further
validated
an
vitro
α-melanin-induced
B16F10
melanoma
cell
model
vivo
UV
irradiation
combined
with
a
progesterone
injection-induced
rat
model.
Results:
Network
showed
that
salvianolic
acid
B
might
be
key
ingredient.
In
cellular
experiments
revealed
inhibits
tyrosinase
activity
cells
at
concentrations
60–90
nmol/mL.
animal
found
TYR,
MDA,
TNF-α
decreased
skin
serum
rats
group
low-,
medium-,
high-dose
groups
B,
expression
GSH-Px
SOD
increased.
best
therapeutic
effect.
Conclusion:
study,
collectively
show
slows
down
process
inhibiting
lipid
peroxidation
organism,
increasing
antioxidant
capacity
skin,
decreasing
tyrosinase,
providing
anti-inflammation.
This
highlights
successful
application
provides
scientific
basis
for
clinical
citation
treating
melasma.
Frontiers in Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: May 9, 2025
Background
Diabetic
retinopathy
(DR),
one
of
the
most
common
complications
diabetes,
severely
impacts
patients’
quality
life.
The
combined
use
traditional
Chinese
medicines
Astragalus,
Fructus
ligustris,
and
Cornus
officinalis
has
yielded
considerable
therapeutic
effects
in
clinical
DR
treatment.
Methods
In
this
study,
a
multimodule
framework
(BNM)
encompassing
bioinformatics,
network
pharmacology,
machine
learning
(ML)
based
on
molecular
fingerprints
was
innovatively
developed
to
thoroughly
investigate
mechanisms
medicine
treating
DR.
Results
A
total
40
active
components
12
core
targets
were
identified.
Enrichment
analysis
identified
key
pathways
such
as
VEGF
signaling
pathway,
TNF
pathway
HIF-1
pathway.
Prediction
models
using
targets,
PPARG,
constructed
from
GEO
database
validated
via
immune
infiltration
docking,
revealing
that
PPARG
may
be
potential
target
for
Moreover,
component
medicine,
stigmasterol,
ML
model
fingerprints.
vivo
experiments
demonstrated
stigmasterol
can
regulate
glucose
lipid
metabolism,
improve
systemic
inflammatory
levels,
ameliorate
ocular
vascular
changes
by
modulating
expression
PPARG.
Conclusion
BNM
suggests
an
important
treatment
DR,
with
its
mechanism
potentially
related
VEGF/VEGFR
Current Eye Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
49(1), P. 62 - 72
Published: Sept. 28, 2023
The
dysregulation
of
NF-κB
signaling
activity
plays
an
important
role
in
the
pathogenesis
diabetic
retinopathy
(DR).
This
study
explored
association
between
NEDD4L
and
IκBα
DR.
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
720, P. 150065 - 150065
Published: May 7, 2024
Neovascular
eye
diseases,
including
proliferative
diabetic
retinopathy
and
of
prematurity,
is
a
major
cause
blindness.
Laser
ablation
intravitreal
anti-VEGF
injection
have
shown
their
limitations
in
treatment
retinal
neovascularization.
Identification
new
therapeutic
strategies
urgent
need.
Our
study
aims
to
assess
the
effects
Cryptotanshinone
(CPT),
natural
compound
derived
from
Salvia
miltiorrhiza
Bunge,
retina
neovascularization
explore
its
potential
mechanism.
demonstrated
that
CPT
did
not
tissue
toxicity
at
tested
concentrations.
Intravitreal
injections
reduced
pathological
angiogenesis
promoted
physical
oxygen-induced
(OIR)
model.
improve
visual
function
OIR
mice
cell
apoptosis.
Moreover,
we
also
revealed
diminishes
expression
inflammatory
cytokines
retina.
In
vitro,
administration
effectively
inhibited
endothelial
cells
proliferation,
migration,
sprouting,
tube
formation
induced
by
stimulation
human
vascular
(HRVECs)
with
VEGF165.
Mechanistically,
blocking
phosphorylation
VEGFR2
downstream
targeting
pathway.
After
all,
findings
exhibits
potent
anti-angiogenic
anti-inflammatory
mice,
it
has
for
neovascular
diseases.