Histone methylation modification and diabetic kidney disease: Potential molecular mechanisms and therapeutic approaches (Review)
Peng Qu,
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Lanfang Li,
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Qi Jin
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et al.
International Journal of Molecular Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
54(5)
Published: Sept. 17, 2024
Diabetic
kidney
disease
(DKD)
is
the
leading
cause
of
chronic
and
end‑stage
renal
disease,
characterized
by
persistent
proteinuria
decreased
glomerular
filtration
rate.
Despite
extensive
efforts,
increasing
incidence
highlights
urgent
need
for
more
effective
treatments.
Histone
methylation
a
crucial
epigenetic
modification,
its
alteration
can
destabilize
chromatin
structure,
thereby
regulating
transcriptional
activity
specific
genes.
serves
substantial
role
in
onset
progression
various
diseases.
In
patients
with
DKD,
changes
histone
are
pivotal
mediating
interactions
between
genetic
environmental
factors.
Targeting
these
modifications
shows
promise
ameliorating
histological
manifestations,
tissue
fibrosis
proteinuria,
represents
novel
therapeutic
frontier
potential
to
halt
DKD
progression.
The
present
review
focuses
on
alterations
during
development
systematically
summarizes
impact
parenchymal
cells
underscores
targeted
improving
outcomes.
Language: Английский
Hemoglobin, albumin, lymphocyte, and platelet (HALP) score: A risk prediction tool for incidence and mortality in diabetic kidney disease patients with type 2 diabetes
Lingzhi Xing,
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Fang Xie,
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Zhaoyang Zhong
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et al.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
Abstract
Background
The
hemoglobin,
albumin,
lymphocyte,
and
platelet
(HALP)
score
has
been
identified
as
a
potential
prognostic
marker
in
various
conditions.
However,
its
relationship
with
the
incidence
mortality
of
diabetic
kidney
disease
(DKD)
type
2
diabetes
patients
remains
unexplored.
This
study
aims
to
explore
between
HALP
both
DKD
diabetes,
well
whether
reversing
could
reduce
outcomes.
Methods
included
25,750
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
(1999–2018)
Southwest
China
(2013–2022).
was
calculated
[hemoglobin
(g/L)
×
albumin
(g/L)×lymphocytes
(/L)]/platelets
(/L).
diagnosed
based
on
urine
creatinine
ratio
(ACR)
≥
30
mg/g
and/or
estimated
glomerular
filtration
rate
(eGFR)
<
60
mL/min/1.73m².
explored
using
logistic
regression
model,
Cox
models
were
used
evaluate
association
all-cause
cause-specific
mortality.
Subgroup
analyses
effects
dietary
fiber
intake
NSAIDs
use
Results
Higher
significantly
associated
lower
risk
(NHANES,
HR
0.502;
China,
0.528)
an
antagonist
manner.
Additionally,
higher
related
decreased
(HR
0.765,
p
0.001)
cardiovascular
disease(CVD)-related
mortality(HR
0.667,
0.001).We
also
discovered
same
outcome
low
0.695,
or
0.733,
0.001).
magnitude
associations
not
materially
altered
any
sensitivity
analyses.
Conclusions
High
independently
Regular
monitoring
aid
stratification
clinical
decisions
for
diabetes.
Language: Английский