Translational Research in Anatomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32, P. 100252 - 100252
Published: June 28, 2023
The
atrium
of
the
juvenile
teleost,
smallmouth
bass,
Micropterus
dolomieu
Lacépède
showed
a
pigmented
endocardium.
Our
goal
was
to
use
fine
structure
survey
this
fish
heart
tissues
and
verify
content
responsible
for
shrouding
discuss
mammalian,
translational
conjectures
about
cardiac
structure.
Using
electron
microscopy,
pericardium,
myocardium,
endocardium
were
analyzed,
including
atrial
peptide
immunolabeling.
endothelial
cells
revealed
pinocytosis
endocytosis
activities
that
resulted
in
accumulated
electron-contrasted
secondary
lysosomes
lipofuscin
bodies
not
found
ventricle
This
endothelium
contacted
subjacent
ventricular
myocardial
producing
immunolabeled
peptide-containing
vesicles.
Other
migrating
cells,
melano-macrophages,
noticed
sub
functioned
as
potent
blood-heart
barrier
where
transcytosis
dispatching
numerous
materials,
those
peptides,
between
myocardium
circulation
occur.
Peculiarly,
abundant
lysosomal
processing
scavenged
materials
like
reticuloendothelial
tissue.
These
cell's
'aging'
organized
deposits
into
network
with
other
organelles,
especially
mitochondria
without
evident
disposal.
Additionally,
melano-macrophages
roamed
both
ventricle;
also
can
influence
viewed
pigmentation.
Some
these
data
comforted
endocardial
mesodermal
lineage,
still
sketchy
all
vertebrates
while
development
is
used.
observations
could
raise
questions:
Does
turnover
associated
captures
make
model
mammalian
pathologies,
failure?
Royal Society Open Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(4)
Published: April 1, 2024
Sexual
dimorphism,
the
divergence
in
morphological
traits
between
males
and
females
of
same
species,
is
often
accompanied
by
sex-biased
gene
expression.
However,
majority
research
has
focused
on
species
with
conventional
sex
roles,
where
have
highest
energy
burden
both
egg
production
parental
care,
neglecting
diversity
reproductive
roles
found
nature.
We
investigated
expression
Cells,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(2), P. 147 - 147
Published: Jan. 20, 2025
Peroxisomes
are
ubiquitous,
dynamic,
oxidative
organelles
with
key
functions
in
cellular
lipid
metabolism
and
redox
homeostasis.
They
have
been
linked
to
healthy
ageing,
neurodegeneration,
cancer,
the
combat
of
pathogens
viruses,
infection
immune
responses.
Their
biogenesis
relies
on
several
peroxins
(encoded
by
PEX
genes),
which
mediate
matrix
protein
import,
membrane
assembly,
peroxisome
multiplication.
Defects
or
peroxisomal
enzymes
can
result
severe
disorders,
including
developmental
neurological
abnormalities.
The
drive
understand
role
peroxisomes
human
health
disease,
as
well
their
tissues
organs
during
development,
has
led
establishment
vertebrate
models.
zebrafish
(Danio
rerio)
become
an
attractive
model
organism
investigate
functions.
Here,
we
provide
overview
visualisation
zebrafish,
metabolic
inventory
comparison
peroxisomes.
We
then
present
models
established
disorders.
These
include
for
disorders/Zellweger
Spectrum
single
enzyme
deficiencies,
particularly
adrenoleukodystrophy
fatty
acid
beta-oxidation
Finally,
highlight
deficiencies
dually
targeted
peroxisomal/mitochondrial
proteins.
Advantages
investigation
development
approaches
application
drug
screening
discussed.
Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 128 - 133
Published: Dec. 5, 2022
We
present
the
OrganelX
e-Science
Web
Server
that
provides
a
user-friendly
implementation
of
In-Pero
and
In-Mito
classifiers
for
sub-peroxisomal
sub-mitochondrial
localization
peroxisomal
mitochondrial
proteins
Is-PTS1
algorithm
detecting
validating
potential
carrying
PTS1
signal
sequence.
The
is
available
at
https://organelx.hpc.rug.nl/fasta/.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 2, 2023
Abstract
Sexual
dimorphism,
the
divergence
in
morphological
traits
between
males
and
females
of
same
species,
is
often
accompanied
by
sex-biased
gene
expression.
However,
majority
research
has
focused
on
species
with
conventional
sex
roles,
where
have
highest
energy
burden
both
egg
production
parental
care,
neglecting
diversity
reproductive
roles
found
nature.
We
investigated
expression
broadnosed
pipefish
(
Syngnathus
typhle
),
a
sex-role
reversed
male
pregnancy,
allowing
us
to
separate
these
two
female
traits.
Employing
RNA
sequencing,
we
examined
across
organs
(brain,
head
kidney,
gonads)
at
various
life
stages,
encompassing
differences
age,
sex,
status.
While
some
groups
were
more
strongly
associated
such
as
stress
resistance
immune
defence,
others
driven
biological
lipid
storage
regulation
an
organ-
age-specific
manner.
By
investigating
how
genes
regulate
are
regulated
changing
resource
allocation
model
system
unconventional
life-history
strategy,
aim
enhance
our
understanding
importance
role
regulating
patterns,
broadening
scope
this
discussion
encompass
wide
range
organisms.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Aug. 17, 2023
PEX19
binding
sites
are
essential
parts
of
the
targeting
signals
peroxisomal
membrane
proteins
(mPTS).
In
this
study,
we
characterized
PEX11,
most
abundant
and
glycosomal
protein
from
Trypanosoma
brucei
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
.
Tb
PEX11
contains
two
sites,
one
close
to
N-terminus
(BS1)
a
second
in
proximity
first
transmembrane
domain
(BS2).
The
N-terminal
BS1
is
highly
conserved
across
different
organisms
required
for
maintenance
steady-state
concentration
efficient
peroxisomes
glycosomes
both
baker’s
yeast
site
its
localization.
Deletion
or
mutations
Sc
results
mislocalization
mitochondria.
Bioinformatic
analysis
indicates
that
region
an
amphiphilic
helix
several
putative
TOM20
recognition
motifs.
We
show
extreme
cryptic
signal
directs
mitochondrion
if
transport
blocked.
Briefings in Bioinformatics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(4)
Published: May 23, 2024
Abstract
Breast
cancer
(BC)
is
the
most
common
malignancy
affecting
Western
women
today.
It
estimated
that
as
many
10%
of
BC
cases
can
be
attributed
to
germline
variants.
However,
genetic
basis
majority
familial
has
yet
identified.
Discovering
predisposing
genes
contributing
challenging
due
their
presumed
rarity,
low
penetrance,
and
complex
biological
mechanisms.
Here,
we
focused
on
an
analysis
rare
missense
variants
in
a
cohort
12
families
Middle
Eastern
origins
characterized
by
high
incidence
cases.
We
devised
novel,
high-throughput,
variant
pipeline
adapted
for
family
studies,
which
aims
analyze
at
protein
level
employing
state-of-the-art
machine
learning
models
three-dimensional
structural
analysis.
Using
our
pipeline,
analyzed
1218
are
shared
between
affected
members
classified
80
candidate
pathogenic.
Among
these
genes,
found
significant
functional
enrichment
peroxisomal
mitochondrial
pathways
segregated
across
seven
study
covered
diverse
ethnic
groups.
present
multiple
evidence
play
important,
underappreciated,
role
both
predisposition
survival.