Effects of Probiotics Red Yeast Rhodotorula paludigena CM33 on enhancing color pigmentation, antioxidant activity, immune response, intestinal microbiota, and growth in a commercial ornamental fish: Flowerhorn fish
Aquaculture Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
40, P. 102609 - 102609
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Language: Английский
Biobased Functional Feed Additives in Asian Aquaculture: Trends, Impacts, and Future Directions
Animal Feed Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
320, P. 116222 - 116222
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Language: Английский
Supplementation of Rhodotorula paludigena CM33 in Feed as Probiotic Enhances Growth, Immunity, Gene Expression, and Disease Resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in Red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus × O. mossambicus)
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 2, 2025
Abstract
Dietary
supplementation
with
red
yeast
(RY)
has
been
proposed
to
enhance
immunity
and
disease
resistance
in
fish;
however,
its
effects
tilapia
remain
underexplored.
This
study
evaluated
the
impact
of
Rhodotorula
paludigena
CM33
on
growth
performance,
immune
responses,
liver
intestinal
histology,
gene
expression,
Aeromonas
hydrophila
tilapia.
A
total
300
fish
were
assigned
five
dietary
groups:
RY-0
(control),
RY-5
(5
g/kg),
RY-10
(10
RY-20
(20
RY-40
(40
g/kg).
Growth
performance
was
assessed
at
weeks
4
8.
At
week
8,
blood
serum,
liver,
samples
collected
for
histological
expression
analyses.
Fish
then
challenged
A.
an
LD₅₀
dose
10⁵
CFU/fish
via
intraperitoneal
injection.
Results
showed
that
R.
significantly
improved
polynomial
regression
identifying
~
24
g/kg
as
optimal,
experimental
fed
20
achieved
highest
weight,
gain,
feed
efficiency.
Antioxidant
responses
enhanced,
evidenced
by
increased
ABTS
radical
scavenging
activity,
superoxide
dismutase
upregulation
immune-related
antioxidant
genes
(IL1,
MHC,
LBP,
GSR,
GPX,
IGF,
HSP70,
TNF).
Histological
analysis
revealed
enhanced
structure
hepatocyte
integrity,
exhibiting
elongated
villi
reduced
hepatic
vacuolation
compared
control.
Kaplan-Meier
survival
confirmed
greater
inclusion
level.
These
findings
highlight
a
promising
supplement
enhancing
growth,
function,
Language: Английский
Dietary spirulina platensis a promising growth promotor and immune stimulant in broiler chickens
Enas Mahmoud,
No information about this author
Gehad El‐Sayed,
No information about this author
Azza Hassan
No information about this author
et al.
Natural Product Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 7
Published: June 22, 2024
Algae,
as
a
biological
component
of
the
environment,
holds
promise
for
development
novel
cuisines.
This
study
aimed
to
appreciate
dietary
Spirulina
platensis
(SP)
impact
on
growth
patterns
and
an
immune
stimulant
in
broilers.
SP-fed
chicks
at
0.5,
1,
2
g/kg
doses
significantly
improved
hematological
indices.
Also,
gas
chromatography
fatty
acid
profile
broiler
breast
muscles
exhibited
greater
elevation.
Serum
total
proteins,
albumin,
globulin
levels
increased.
ElISA
(enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay)
revealed
elevated
immunoglobin
M,
G,
leptin
mirrors
immunological
response
coordination.
Reverse
transcription
polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT-PCR)
depressed
tumour
necrosis
factor-alpha
gene
expression
(TNF-α)
ilial
tissue.
Gut's
histopathology
showed
well-developed
villi.
In
conclusion,
up
enhances
immunity,
profile,
liver
function,
anti-inflammatory
properties,
intestinal
absorption
broilers,
while
4
cause
opposite
effect
previous
parameters.
Language: Английский