Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 4504 - 4504
Published: March 2, 2023
Microplastics
and
nanoplastics
(MPs/NPs)
are
posing
emerging
potential
threats
to
global
ecosystems
human
health.
Recently,
the
individual
effects
of
MPs/NPs
combined
MPs/NPs-coexisting
pollutants
on
soil–terrestrial
plant
systems
have
attracted
increasing
attention.
Based
latest
research
progress,
this
review
firstly
summarized
sources
interaction
between
coexisting
in
soil
environment,
then
systematically
induced
their
multilevel
impacts
properties
terrestrial
plants.
Soil
agroecosystem
major
long-term
sinks
primary
secondary
MPs/NPs,
with
extensive
sources.
exhibit
universal
adsorption
capacities
can
further
serve
as
vectors
for
varied
heavy
metal,
organic
biological
contaminants.
Generally,
combination
contaminants
may
affect
physical,
chemical
microbiological
properties,
structure
functions,
while
specific
degree
depend
MP/NP
characteristics
including
polymer
type,
size,
shape,
concentration
degradability.
Increasing
evidence
confirmed
uptake
translocation
plants
proved
influence
growth
performance,
metabolism
physiological
toxicity,
well
cytotoxicity
genotoxicity.
The
vary
a
function
MP/NPs
species
environmental
conditions.
joint
complex,
synergistic,
antagonism
neutralization
been
reported
at
different
circumstances.
Further
comprehensive
in-depth
studies
urgently
needed
fulfill
current
knowledge
gaps,
especially
deficiency
inherent
mechanisms.
Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
417, P. 126084 - 126084
Published: May 11, 2021
Microplastics
have
become
predominant
contaminants,
attracting
much
political
and
scientific
attention.
Despite
the
massively-increasing
research
on
microplastics
effects
organisms,
debate
of
whether
environmental
concentrations
pose
hazard
risk
continues.
This
study
critically
reviews
published
literatures
organisms
within
context
"dose".
It
provides
substantial
evidence
common
occurrence
threshold
hormesis
dose
responses
numerous
aquatic
terrestrial
to
microplastics.
finding
along
with
accumulated
indicating
capacity
for
recovery
suggests
that
linear-no-threshold
model
is
biologically
irrelevant
should
not
serve
as
a
default
assessing
risks.
The
literature
does
provide
sufficient
supporting
general
conclusion
doses
cause
adverse
individual
organisms.
Instead,
are
smaller
than
toxicological
more
likely
occur
in
environment
may
even
induce
positive
effects,
although
ecological
implications
these
remain
unknown.
also
shows
low
can
reduce
whereas
high
increase
negative
other
pollutants.
mechanisms
explaining
findings
discussed,
providing
novel
perspective
evaluating
risks
environment.
Environmental and Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
192, P. 104635 - 104635
Published: Aug. 31, 2021
Microplastics
pollution
have
become
an
environmental
issue
of
global
concern
due
to
the
extensive
use
and
unreasonable
disposal
plastics.
The
effects
microplastics
on
terrestrial
ecosystems,
especially
plant
attracted
growing
attention.
However,
recent
researches
mainly
focus
individual
plants,
study
community-level
is
still
very
rare.
This
review
introduces
sources
in
communities,
elaborated
migration
accumulation
highlights
community
biomass
structure.
Future
research
works
should
further
identify
different
areas
with
higher
microplastic
pressure
such
as
agricultural
fields
or
around
cities,
order
assess
ecological
risks
environment
more
comprehensively.
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
242(4), P. 1486 - 1506
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Summary
Mycorrhizal
symbioses
between
plants
and
fungi
are
vital
for
the
soil
structure,
nutrient
cycling,
plant
diversity,
ecosystem
sustainability.
More
than
250
000
species
associated
with
mycorrhizal
fungi.
Recent
advances
in
genomics
related
approaches
have
revolutionized
our
understanding
of
biology
ecology
associations.
The
genomes
250+
been
released
hundreds
genes
that
play
pivotal
roles
regulating
symbiosis
development
metabolism
characterized.
rDNA
metabarcoding
metatranscriptomics
provide
novel
insights
into
ecological
cues
driving
communities
functions
expressed
by
these
associations,
linking
to
traits
such
as
acquisition
organic
matter
decomposition.
Here,
we
review
genomic
studies
revealed
involved
uptake
development,
discuss
adaptations
fundamental
evolution
lifestyles.
We
also
evaluated
services
provided
networks
how
hold
promise
sustainable
agriculture
forestry
enhancing
stress
tolerance.
Overall,
unraveling
intricate
dynamics
is
paramount
promoting
sustainability
addressing
current
pressing
environmental
concerns.
This
ends
major
frontiers
further
research.
