Frontiers in Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5
Published: April 14, 2023
One
billion
people
globally
suffer
from
protein
(amino
acid)
malnutrition.
Grain
legumes
represent
a
solution.
They
recruit
symbiotic
rhizobia
bacteria
soil
into
root
nodules,
where
the
convert
atmospheric
nitrogen
gas
(N
2
)
ammonia
(NH
3
which
serves
as
building
block
for
chlorophyll
and
protein.
However,
when
legume
species
is
newly
introduced
to
region,
yields
can
be
low
due
incompatible
rhizobia.
Millions
of
subsistence
farmers
benefit
inoculation
with
exotic
bacteria,
but
many
especially
in
Africa
do
not
commercial
inoculants
real-world
constraints.
Here,
sequential
series
indoor
outdoor
experiments,
we
show
that
nodules
(rhizobia
habitats)
harvested
crushed
onto
seeds,
ultimately
improving
nodulation
under
field
conditions.
16S
rRNA
metagenomic
sequencing
confirmed
nodule
crushing
seeds
effectively
transferred
next-generation
nodules.
Therefore,
represents
simple
method
diffuse
elite
strains.
come
risks
limitations.
addition
diffusing
rhizobia,
propose
this
simple,
decentralized
technology
also
empower
smallholders
improve
indigenous
strains
or
indigenize
by
repeated
healthy
plants.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 908 - 908
Published: Feb. 17, 2023
Vicia
faba
L.
(faba
bean)
is
one
of
the
most
promising
pulse
crops
due
to
its
nutritional
value
and
high
nitrogen
fixation
capacity.
The
aim
present
study
was
compare
genetic
diversity
seed
metabolite
profiles
five
materials
bean.
Specifically,
three
newly
developed
advanced
lines
(KK18,
KK14
KK10)
two
commercial
cultivars
(POLIKARPI
TANAGRA),
were
evaluated
for
this
purpose.
Genetic
among
populations
assessed
by
SCoT
molecular
markers.
Through
UPGMA
dendrogram,
distances
between
estimated.
Untargeted
metabolomics
analysis
seeds
performed
employing
GC/EI/MS.
cultivar
POLYKARPI
exhibited
highest
polymorphism.
All
varieties
showed
a
higher
within-cultivars
variability
than
between.
had
lowest
distances,
while
KK18
TANAGRA
presented
ones.
line
displayed
best
profile,
concentration
desirable
metabolites
(lactic
acid
trehalose),
anti-nutritional
factors
(oxalic
acid)
saturated
fatty
acids
(palmitic
stearic
acid).
According
results
study,
very
material
further
exploration
utilization
in
breeding
programs.
IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1323(1), P. 012013 - 012013
Published: April 1, 2024
Abstract
Root
and
tuber
crops
consisting
of
cassava,
sweet
potato,
taro
others
root
tubers
have
the
important
roles
as
source
food,
nutrition
cash
income
for
many
farmers
in
Indonesia.
These
also
a
carbohydrates
beside
rice,
corn,
cereals,
wheat
etc.
are
second
most
group
crop
plants
after
cereals.
The
government
Indonesia
accelerate
food
diversification
based
on
local
resources,
especially
facing
climate
change.
objective
this
study
was
to
estimate
role
household
demand
East
Java
research
used
SUSENAS
(Indonesian
National
Socio-Economic
Survey)
2020
data
with
31.990
respondents
Demand
estimated
by
AIDS
(Almost
Ideal
System)
model.
results
show
that
average
consumption
0,69
kg/household/week
(11,23%
from
foods),
whereas
rice
amount
4,86
(79,68
%),
maize
0,25
(4,13%)
cereals
0,3
(4,96%).
expenditure
elasticity
1,36,
while
0,78
(normal
food),
(1,41)
(1,27).
more
than
1
means
superior
People
no
longer
considers
be
an
inferior
food.
consumptions
highest
proportion
rice.
It
can
mean
Facing
change,
development
right
decision,
moreover,
planted
dry
land
which
is
still
widely
available
Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
50(1), P. 29 - 42
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Seed
treatment
is
a
valuable
approach
for
enhancing
seed
viability
and
seedling
establishment
of
peanut.
The
present
study
aimed
to
assess
the
effect
different
treatments
on
vigor
three
peanut
cultivarsq.e.
Giza-6,
North
Carolina,
Aramanch.
applied
were
Rhizobiuminoculation,
gypsum,
moringa
leaf
extract,
Vitavax
Mixture.
(Inoculation,
Vitavax,
Moringa)
versus
untreated
control.The
evaluated
cultivars
substantially
varied
in
their
performance
quality
traits,
viability,
vigor.
Carolina
Giza-6
recorded
highest
value
crude
protein
content,
germination
speed,
energy,
percentage
good
seedlings
both
seasons
combined
analysis.
Moreover,
Aramanch
each
oil
content,oil
yield,
percentage,
index,
length,
as
well
fresh
dry
weights
during
ameliorated
vigor.Gypsum,
displayed
seedlings,
Subsequently,
application
gypsum,moringa
extract,Rhizobiuminoculation,
or
Vitavaxis
an
efficacious
reinforce
quality,
Frontiers in Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5
Published: April 14, 2023
One
billion
people
globally
suffer
from
protein
(amino
acid)
malnutrition.
Grain
legumes
represent
a
solution.
They
recruit
symbiotic
rhizobia
bacteria
soil
into
root
nodules,
where
the
convert
atmospheric
nitrogen
gas
(N
2
)
ammonia
(NH
3
which
serves
as
building
block
for
chlorophyll
and
protein.
However,
when
legume
species
is
newly
introduced
to
region,
yields
can
be
low
due
incompatible
rhizobia.
Millions
of
subsistence
farmers
benefit
inoculation
with
exotic
bacteria,
but
many
especially
in
Africa
do
not
commercial
inoculants
real-world
constraints.
Here,
sequential
series
indoor
outdoor
experiments,
we
show
that
nodules
(rhizobia
habitats)
harvested
crushed
onto
seeds,
ultimately
improving
nodulation
under
field
conditions.
16S
rRNA
metagenomic
sequencing
confirmed
nodule
crushing
seeds
effectively
transferred
next-generation
nodules.
Therefore,
represents
simple
method
diffuse
elite
strains.
come
risks
limitations.
addition
diffusing
rhizobia,
propose
this
simple,
decentralized
technology
also
empower
smallholders
improve
indigenous
strains
or
indigenize
by
repeated
healthy
plants.
