Vestnik of the Russian agricultural science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3, P. 11 - 15
Published: July 6, 2024
In
the
conditions
of
Terek-Sulak
lowland
Republic
Dagestan
in
2019–2022
studied
effect
biological
products
on
yield
and
grain
quality
winter
soft
wheat
varieties
selected
by
National
Grain
Center
P.P.
Lukyanenko
(Thunder)
North
Caucasus
Federal
Scientific
Agrarian
(Carolina
5).
An
analytical
review
literary
sources
indicates
that
use
new
is
an
important
factor
increasing
crops,
which
ensure
profitability
their
at
low
costs.
To
determine
effectiveness
products,
pre-sowing
seed
treatment
foliar
crops
these
carried
out.
Weather
during
years
experiment
were
generally
favorable.
The
spring-summer
development
plants
took
place
small
differences
heat
supply
with
fluctuations
hydrothermal
coefficient
from
0.37
to
0.58.
As
a
result,
four
research,
it
established
productivity
depends
not
only
variety,
but
also
scheme
application
combinations.
maximum
provided
Carolina
variety
5
–
6.44
t/ha,
0.87
t/ha
higher
than
Grom
variety.
combination
soaking
Potassium
Humate
Prompter
biostimulant
Biostim
increase
0.71
t/ha.
Calculation
adaptability
parameters
showed
most
adapted
specific
soil-climatic
level
technology
used,
this
regard,
may
be
practical
interest
terms
replacement
zoned
for
irrigated
zone
region.
Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
53(24), P. 2071 - 2091
Published: May 11, 2023
Cadmium
availability
and
accumulation
in
edible
parts
of
plants
are
affected
by
multiple
processes
the
rhizosphere
plants,
especially
interactions
between
Cd
mineral
nutrients.
The
application
nutrients
soil
could
influence
activity
through
diverse
processes,
such
as
precipitation,
adsorption,
competitive
uptake,
sharing
same
transporters/channels
or
chelation
sites.
Therefore,
optimization
nutrient
supply
is
considered
an
economical,
efficient,
environment-friendly
method
for
restricting
content
crops.
In
this
review,
physiological
biochemical
other
essential
elements
(iron,
nitrogen,
phosphorus,
calcium,
zinc,
manganese,
silicon,
selenium)
discussed,
providing
theoretical
support
developing
management
strategies
to
minimize
guarantee
food
safety.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Jan. 3, 2024
Abstract
Nickel
(Ni)
is
known
as
a
plant
micronutrient
and
serves
component
of
many
significant
enzymes,
however,
it
can
be
extremely
toxic
to
plants
when
present
in
excess
concentration.
Scientists
are
looking
for
natural
compounds
that
influence
the
development
processes
plants.
Therefore,
was
decided
use
proline
protective
agent
against
Ni
toxicity.
Proline
(Pro)
popularly
osmoprotectant
regulate
biomass
developmental
under
variety
environmental
stresses,
but
its
role
modulation
Ni-induced
toxicity
wheat
very
little
explored.
This
investigation
indicated
exogenously
applied
(10
mM)
on
two
varieties
(V1
=
Punjab-11,
V2
Ghazi-11)
exposed
(100
mg/kg)
stress.
mediated
positive
rejoinder
morphological,
photosynthetic
indices,
antioxidant
oxidative
stress
markers,
ion
uptake
were
analyzed
with
without
alone
combination
improved
growth,
performance,
capacity
However,
application
exhibited
strong
damage
through
increased
H2O2
28.96,
55.20)
accumulation,
lipid
peroxidation
26.09,
38.26%),
reduced
translocation
macronutrients
from
root
shoot.
Application
Pro
Ni-stressed
enhanced
actions
catalase
(CAT),
peroxidase
(POD),
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
total
soluble
protein
(TSP)
contents
by
45.70,
44.06,
43.40,
25.11%
V1,
39.32,
46.46,
42.22,
55.29%
V2,
compared
control
The
upregulation
essential
mineral
ions
has
maintained
equilibrium
both
cultivars,
indicating
detoxification.
trial
insight
into
an
awareness
foliar
utilized
potent
biochemical
method
mitigating
might
serve
remedial
technique
decontamination
polluted
soil
particularly
metals.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(20), P. 13579 - 13579
Published: Oct. 20, 2022
Climate
change
is
aggravating
soil
salinity,
causing
huge
crop
losses
around
the
globe.
Multiple
physiological
and
biochemical
pathways
determine
ability
of
plants
to
tolerate
salt
stress.
A
pot
experiment
was
performed
understand
impact
proline
levels,
i.e.,
0,
10,
20
mM
on
growth,
yield
attributes
two
pea
(Pisum
sativum
L.)
cultivars
(cv.
L-888
cv.
Round)
under
stress
(150
mM)
along
with
control
(0
mM;
no
stress).
The
pots
were
filled
river-washed
sand;
all
irrigated
full-strength
Hoagland’s
nutrient
solution
grown
for
weeks
before
application
Foliar
spray
applied
46-day-old
plants,
once
a
week
till
harvest.
Data
various
growth
physio-biochemical
collected
from
70-day-old
plants.
Imposition
significantly
checked
gas
exchange
characteristics
[net
CO2
assimilation
rate
(A),
transpiration
(E),
stomatal
conductance
(gs)],
total
soluble
proteins,
concentration
superoxide
dismutase
(SOD),
shoot
root
K+
Ca2+
contents,
while
sub-stomatal
(Ci),
coefficient
non-photochemical
quenching
(qN),
(NPQ),
catalase
(CAT)
peroxidase
(POD),
free
proline,
Na+
contents
increased
substantially.
improved
yield,
A,
gs,
activity
POD,
decreased
NPQ
values
in
both
non-stress
conditions.
Moreover,
showed
significant
differences
as
Round
exhibited
higher
exchange,
CAT
activity,
compared
L-888.
Hence,
outcomes
this
study
pave
way
toward
usage
at
mM,
may
be
recommended
saline
cultivation.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 1320 - 1320
Published: May 8, 2023
Water
deficit
is
a
decisive
challenge
that
tremendously
affects
maize
physiological
functions
and
productivity.
Hence,
it
crucial
to
ameliorate
its
tolerance
drought
stress,
in
particular
under
abrupt
climate
change
growing
population.
The
present
study
aimed
explore
the
influence
of
exogenously
sprayed
moringa
seed
extract
(Moringa
oleifera)
α-tocopherol
on
physio-biochemical,
morphological,
yield
attributes
six
diverse
hybrids
three
irrigation
levels
poor-fertility
sandy
soil.
applied
regimes
were
based
estimated
crop
evapotranspiration
(ET)
using
FAO
Penman–Monteith
equation.
A
split–split
plot
arrangement
with
randomized
complete
block
design
replicates
was
for
different
treatments.
Irrigation
(100%
ET,
75%
ET
50%
ET)
established
main
plots,
while
foliar
applications
(moringa
α-tocopherol)
located
subplots
assessed
(SC162,
SC166,
SC167,
SC168,
SC176,
SC178)
subsubplots.
Mild
(75%
severe
(50%
stress
gradually
reduced
gas
exchange,
photosynthetic
efficiency,
water
relations,
traits
compared
well-watered
conditions
ET).
However,
application
or
effective
reinforcing
by
enhancing
accumulation
osmoprotectants,
improving
antioxidant
enzymes,
decreasing
peroxidation
membrane
lipids
electrolyte
leakage
untreated
control.
These
positive
impacts
reflected
boosting
productivity
conditions.
agronomic
performance
considerably
varied
SC178
exhibited
best
mild
other
hybrids.
Consequently,
integration
tolerant
such
as
an
efficient
approach
ameliorating
water-scarce
arid
environments.
