Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 2228 - 2228
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
Drought
is
an
increasingly
critical
global
challenge,
significantly
impacting
agricultural
productivity,
food
security,
and
ecosystem
stability.
As
climate
change
intensifies
the
frequency
severity
of
drought
events,
innovative
strategies
are
essential
to
enhance
plant
resilience
sustain
systems.
This
review
explores
vital
role
beneficial
microbes
in
conferring
tolerance,
focusing
on
Plant
Growth-Promoting
Rhizobacteria
(PGPR),
mycorrhizal
fungi,
endophytes,
actinomycetes,
cyanobacteria.
These
microorganisms
mitigate
stress
through
diverse
mechanisms,
including
osmotic
adjustment,
enhancement
root
architecture,
modulation
phytohormones,
induction
antioxidant
defenses,
regulation
stress-responsive
gene
expression.
Ecological
innovations
leveraging
these
have
demonstrated
significant
potential
bolstering
resilience.
Strategies
such
as
soil
microbiome
engineering,
bioaugmentation,
integration
microbial
synergies
within
pest
management
frameworks
sustainability.
Additionally,
advancements
practices,
seed
coating,
amendments,
development
consortia,
precision
agriculture
technologies,
validated
effectiveness
scalability
interventions
farming
Despite
promising
advancements,
several
challenges
hinder
widespread
adoption
solutions.
Environmental
variability
can
affect
performance,
necessitating
robust
adaptable
strains.
Scale-up
commercialization
hurdles,
economic
constraints,
regulatory
safety
considerations
also
pose
barriers.
Furthermore,
complex
interactions
between
microbes,
plants,
their
environments
require
a
deeper
understanding
optimize
benefits
consistently.
Future
research
should
focus
integrating
cutting-edge
technologies
genomics,
synthetic
biology,
refine
interventions.
Collaborative
efforts
among
academia,
industry,
government
bridge
gap
practical
implementation.
By
addressing
harnessing
innovations,
it
possible
develop
resilient
sustainable
systems
capable
thriving
water-scarce
world.
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Aug. 25, 2023
Abstract
Climate
change
has
exacerbated
the
effects
of
abiotic
stresses
on
plant
growth
and
productivity.
Drought
is
one
most
important
stress
factors
that
interfere
with
development.
Plant
selection
breeding
as
well
genetic
engineering
methods
used
to
improve
crop
drought
tolerance
are
expensive
time
consuming.
Plants
use
a
myriad
adaptative
mechanisms
cope
adverse
including
association
beneficial
microorganisms
such
promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR).
Inoculation
roots
different
PGPR
species
been
shown
promote
through
variety
interconnected
physiological,
biochemical,
molecular,
nutritional,
metabolic,
cellular
processes,
which
include
enhanced
growth,
root
elongation,
phytohormone
production
or
inhibition,
volatile
organic
compounds.
Therefore,
colonization
by
an
eco-friendly
agricultural
method
Notably,
processes
regulated
can
enhance
tolerance.
This
review
addresses
current
knowledge
how
affects
development
describes
trigger
responses
at
morphological,
molecular
levels.
Water,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 418 - 418
Published: Jan. 19, 2023
Abiotic
stress
significantly
limits
plant
growth
and
production.
Drought,
in
particular,
is
a
severe
constraint
that
affects
agricultural
productivity
on
global
scale.
Water
induces
plants
set
of
morpho-anatomical
(modification
root
leaf
structure),
physiological,
biochemical
(relative
water
content,
membrane
stability,
photosynthesis,
hormonal
balance,
antioxidant
systems,
osmolyte
accumulation)
changes
mainly
employed
to
cope
with
the
drought
stress.
These
strategies
allow
overcome
unfavorable
period
limited
availability.
Currently,
promising
alternative
available
improve
tolerance
under
conditions.
The
use
osmotolerant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
as
inoculants
can
alleviate
by
increasing
efficiency
plant.
PGPR
drought,
through
morphology
architecture
system,
production
phytohormones,
extracellular
polysaccharides,
ACC
1-(aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate)
deaminase,
volatile
chemicals,
accumulation.
They
may
also
enhance
defense
system
induce
transcriptional
regulation
response
genes.
This
review
addresses
effects
growth,
adaptation,
conditions
discusses
significant
potential
modulate
physiological
against
scarcity,
ensuring
survival
improving
resistance
crops.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Sept. 27, 2023
The
present
crisis
at
hand
revolves
around
the
need
to
enhance
plant
resilience
various
environmental
stresses,
including
abiotic
and
biotic
ensure
sustainable
agriculture
mitigate
impact
of
climate
change
on
crop
production.
One
such
promising
approach
is
utilization
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
mediate
these
stresses.
Plants
are
constantly
exposed
stress
factors,
as
drought,
salinity,
pathogens,
nutrient
deficiencies,
which
can
significantly
reduce
yield
quality.
PGPR
beneficial
microbes
that
reside
in
rhizosphere
plants
have
been
shown
positively
influence
growth
tolerance
through
mechanisms,
solubilization,
phytohormone
production,
induction
systemic
resistance.
review
comprehensively
examines
mechanisms
promotes
resilience,
acquisition,
hormonal
regulation,
defense
induction,
focusing
recent
research
findings.
advancements
made
field
PGPR-mediated
multi-omics
approaches
(
viz.
,
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics)
unravel
intricate
interactions
between
discussed
their
molecular
pathways
involved
tolerance.
Besides,
also
emphasizes
importance
continued
implementation
PGPR-based
strategies
address
pressing
challenges
facing
global
food
security
commercialization
bio-formulations
for
agricultural.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 29, 2024
Sustainable
food
security
and
safety
are
major
concerns
on
a
global
scale,
especially
in
developed
nations.
Adverse
agroclimatic
conditions
affect
the
largest
agricultural-producing
areas,
which
reduces
production
of
crops.
Achieving
sustainable
is
challenging
because
several
factors,
such
as
soil
flooding/waterlogging,
ultraviolet
(UV)
rays,
acidic/sodic
soil,
hazardous
ions,
low
high
temperatures,
nutritional
imbalances.
Plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
widely
employed
in-vitro
they
recognized
more
environmentally
sustainably
friendly
approach
to
increasing
crop
yield
contaminated
fertile
soil.
Conversely,
use
nanoparticles
(NPs)
an
amendment
has
recently
been
proposed
economical
way
enhance
texture
improving
agricultural
yields.
Nowadays,
various
research
experiments
have
combined
or
individually
applied
with
PGPR
NPs
for
balancing
elements
response
control
adverse
situations,
expectation
that
both
additives
might
perform
well
together.
According
findings,
interactive
applications
significantly
increase
yields
than
alone.
The
present
review
summarized
functional
mechanistic
basis
role
NPs.
However,
this
article
focused
potential
direction
realize
possible
interaction
at
large
scale
upcoming
years.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 18, 2024
In
agricultural
environments,
plants
are
often
exposed
to
abiotic
stresses
including
temperature
extremes,
salt
stress,
drought,
and
heavy
metal
soil
contamination,
which
leads
significant
economic
losses
worldwide.
Especially
stress
drought
pose
serious
challenges
since
they
induce
ionic
toxicity,
osmotic
oxidative
in
plants.
A
potential
solution
can
be
the
application
of
bacteria
Serratia
spp.
known
promote
plant
growth
under
normal
conditions
Thus
mini-review
aims
summarize
current
knowledge
on
promotion
by
(under
salinity
nutrient
deficit)
highlight
areas
for
development
field.
So
far,
it
has
been
proven
that
strains
exhibit
a
variety
traits
contributing
enhanced
tolerance,
such
as
phytohormone
production,
ACC
deaminase
activity,
nitrogen
fixation,
P
Zn
solubilization,
antioxidant
properties
improvement,
modulation
gene
expression.
Nevertheless,
further
research
is
needed,
especially
two
subjects:
elucidating
its
mechanisms
action
at
molecular
level
effects
indigenous
microbiota
and,
particularly,
rhizosphere.
both
cases,
advisable
use
omics
techniques
gain
in-depth
insights
into
issues.
Additionally,
some
may
phytopathogens,
therefore
studies
rule
out
this
possibility
recommended
prior
field
trials.
It
believed
improving
said
stimulate
will
increase
from
genus
serve
an
eco-friendly
biofertilizer
sustainable
agriculture
more
often.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Abstract
Climate
change
is
driving
extreme
changes
to
the
environment,
posing
substantial
threats
global
food
security
and
bioenergy.
Given
direct
role
of
plant
roots
in
mediating
plant-environment
interactions,
engineering
form
function
root
systems
their
associated
microbiota
may
mitigate
these
effects.
Synthetic
genetic
circuits
have
enabled
sophisticated
control
gene
expression
microbial
for
years
a
surge
advances
has
heralded
extension
this
approach
multicellular
species.
Targeting
tools
affect
structure,
exudation,
microbe
activity
on
surfaces
provide
multiple
strategies
advancement
climate-ready
crops.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
74(12), P. 3406 - 3424
Published: March 22, 2023
Abstract
Due
to
their
unique
properties,
nanomaterials
behave
peculiarly
in
biosystems.
Regarding
plants,
the
interactions
of
can
be
interpreted
on
a
spatial
scale:
from
local
cells
systemic
effects
whole
plants
and
ecosystems.
Interpreted
time
scale,
may
immediate
or
subsequent.
At
cellular
level,
composition
structure
cell
wall
membranes
are
modified
by
nanomaterials,
promoting
internalization.
The
germination
seedling
physiology
primary
secondary
metabolism
shoot
realized
at
organ
organism
levels.
Nanomaterials
interact
with
beneficial
ecological
partners
plants.
plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
legume–rhizobia
symbiosis
stimulating
inhibitory,
depending
concentration
type
nanomaterial.
exert
negative
effect
arbuscular
mycorrhiza,
vice
versa.
Pollinators
exposed
which
affect
reproduction.
substances
released
roots
influence
availability
rhizosphere,
components
trigger
internalization,
translocation,
transformation
nanomaterials.
Understanding
multilevel
bidirectional
relationship
between
is
great
relevance.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 23, 2023
Climate
change
augments
the
risk
to
food
security
by
inducing
drought
stress
and
a
drastic
decline
in
global
rice
production.
Plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
have
been
known
improve
plant
growth
under
stress.
Here
present
study,
we
isolated,
identified,
well-characterized
eight
drought-tolerant
from
rhizosphere
that
are
tolerant
20%
PEG-8000.
These
strains
exhibited
multiple
traits,
i.e.,
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic
acid
(ACC)
deaminase
activity,
exopolysaccharide
production,
phosphate
(P)-solubilizing
activity
(51–356
µg
ml
-1
),
indole-3
acetic
(IAA)
production
(14.3–46.2
of
organic
acids
(72–178
).
Inoculation
bacterial
consortium
(
Bacillus
subtilis
NM-2,
Brucella
haematophilum
NM-4,
cereus
NM-6)
significantly
improved
seedling
vigor
index
(1009.2-1100)
as
compared
non-inoculated
stressed
plants
(630-957).
Through
rhizoscanning,
efficiency
was
validated
root
parameters
such
length
(17%),
diameter,
surface
area
(18%)
all
tested
genotypes
with
respective
treatments.
Furthermore,
response
inoculation
on
three
positively
correlated
ameliorating
traits
accumulation
osmoprotectant,
proline
(85.8%–122%),
relative
water
content
(51%),
membrane
stability
(64%),
antioxidant
enzymes
reduce
oxidative
damage
reactive
oxygen
species.
A
decrease
temperature
chlorophyll
inoculated
were
found
using
infrared
thermal
imaging
soil
analyzer
development
(SPAD),
respectively.
The
key
supporting
role
toward
responses
robust
techniques
like
an
gas
analyzer.
principal
component
analysis
depicts
contribution
yield
integration
genotype
(NIBGE-DT02)
potential
strains,
NM-6,
can
serve
effective
bioinoculant
cope
scarcity
current
alarming
issues
related
fluctuating
climate.