Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(2), P. 163 - 163
Published: Jan. 7, 2024
Plant stress is a significant challenge that affects the development, growth, and productivity of plants causes an adverse environmental condition disrupts normal physiological processes hampers plant survival. Epigenetic regulation crucial mechanism for to respond adapt stress. Several studies have investigated role DNA methylation (DM), non-coding RNAs, histone modifications in responses. However, there are various limitations or challenges translating research findings into practical applications. Hence, this review delves recent recovery, implications, applications epigenetic response To better understand under stress, we reviewed published last 5-10 years made contributions, analyzed novel techniques technologies advanced field, such as next-generation sequencing genome-wide profiling modifications. We emphasized breakthrough uncovered specific genes pathways potential implications understanding agriculture, crop improvement, sustainability. Finally, concluded holds immense significance its mechanisms tolerance can revolutionize breeding genetic engineering strategies, leading evolution stress-tolerant crops ensuring sustainable food production face climate change other challenges. Future field will continue unveil intricacies improvement.
Language: Английский
Citations
42CONSTANS, a HUB for all seasons: How photoperiod pervades plant physiology regulatory circuits
The Plant Cell, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 36(6), P. 2086 - 2102
Published: March 21, 2024
Abstract How does a plant detect the changing seasons and make important developmental decisions accordingly? do they incorporate daylength information into their routine physiological processes? Photoperiodism, or capacity to measure daylength, is crucial aspect of development that helps plants determine best time year vital decisions, such as flowering. The protein CONSTANS (CO) constitutes central regulator this sensing mechanism, not only activating florigen production in leaves but also participating many aspects which seasonality important. Recent discoveries place CO center gene network can length day confer seasonal input physiology senescence, seed size, circadian rhythms. In review, we discuss importance structure, function, evolutionary mechanisms embryophytes have developed annual physiology.
Language: Английский
Citations
9The emerging trends and prospects of DNA methylomics for abiotic stress tolerance in legumes
Journal of Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
1Advances in understanding the graft healing mechanism: a review of factors and regulatory pathways
Horticulture Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(8)
Published: June 20, 2024
Abstract Grafting is a widely used technique for asexual plant reproduction, especially in agriculture and forestry. This procedure to shorten the seedling period, improve structure of scion branches, help plants adapt difficult environments. Although grafting has numerous benefits, several obstacles remain be overcome. The connection between rootstock regulated by various factors, including phytohormones molecular mechanisms, which are crucial graft healing. review provides an overview recent advances field grafting, with specific focus on factors regulatory pathways that influence ultimate goal aid understanding how achieve successful create desirable chimeras. We provide latest developments covering aspects related morphology, physiology, biology. also discuss research directions polyploid breeding long-distance transfer small molecules grafted plants.
Language: Английский
Citations
7Unlocking Plant Resilience: Advanced Epigenetic Strategies Against Heavy Metal and Metalloid Stress
Plant Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 112265 - 112265
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
7Advancements in genetic techniques and functional genomics for enhancing crop traits and agricultural sustainability
Briefings in Functional Genomics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(5), P. 607 - 623
Published: April 28, 2024
Genetic variability is essential for the development of new crop varieties with economically beneficial traits. The traits can be inherited from wild relatives or induced through mutagenesis. Novel genetic elements then identified and gene functions predicted. In this study, forward reverse genetics approaches were described, in addition to their applications modern improvement programs functional genomics. By using heritable phenotypes linked markers, searches genes by traditional mapping allele frequency estimation. Despite recent advances sequencing technology, omics computation, redundancy remains a major challenge genetics. analyzing close-related genes, we will able dissect predict possible activity patterns. these predictions, sophisticated editing tools used verify them, including TILLING, targeted insertional mutagenesis, silencing, targeting genome editing. knock-down, knock-up knock-out strategies, are detect changes cells. addition, epigenome analysis enable novel existing cultivars without affecting makeup increasing epiallelic variants. Our understanding molecular dynamics various biological phenomena has been revised all findings. study also identifies targets species improve yields stress tolerances conventional non-conventional methods. article, techniques genomics specifically discussed assessed potential improvement.
Language: Английский
Citations
4Advances in Soybean Genetic Improvement
Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(21), P. 3073 - 3073
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
The soybean (
Language: Английский
Citations
4Effects of thermopriming and bacteria-mediated heat-stress acclimation strategies on seed yield and quality criteria in Brassica napus cv Aviso and Camelina sativa cv Calena
Planta, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 261(2)
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Evaluation of grafting compatibility and prediction modelling in Sapindus mukorossi
Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)
Published: April 29, 2025
Grafting compatibility refers to the successful healing between stock and scion, as well normal functioning of their tissues. This article investigates survival rates growth conditions various Sapindus grafting combinations establishes a new evaluation system for compatibility. aims provide theoretical support predicting enhancing development improved varieties. The study utilizes 15 research materials, assesses conditions, employs CRITIC method calculate weights, develops model. By analyzing physiological characteristics scion leaves from these combinations, variance analysis, cluster linear regression models were utilized assess accuracy results indicate that grafted plants serves critical index compatibility, providing more scientific approach than relying solely on rate metrics. offers foundation data compatibility; an effective prediction model will substantially enhance efficiency breeding promoting varieties, thereby fostering industry.
Language: Английский
Citations
0Tools and Techniques to Accelerate Crop Breeding
Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(11), P. 1520 - 1520
Published: May 31, 2024
As climate changes and a growing global population continue to escalate the need for greater production capabilities of food crops, technological advances in agricultural crop research will remain necessity. While great improvement over past century have contributed massive increases yield, classic breeding schemes lack rate genetic gain needed meet future demands. In decade, new techniques tools been developed aid improvement. One such advancement is use speed breeding. Speed known as application methods that significantly reduce time between generations, thereby streamlining efforts. These rapid-generation tactics help accelerate pace efforts sustain security food, feed, fiber demands world’s population. may be achieved through variety techniques, including environmental optimization, genomic selection, CRISPR-Cas9 technology, epigenomic tools. This review aims discuss these prominent technologies potential greatly improve plant breeders’ ability rapidly produce vital cultivars.
Language: Английский
Citations
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