How does negative plant-soil feedback across life stages affect the spatial patterning of trees? DOI Creative Commons
Annalisa Iuorio, Maarten B. Eppinga, Mara Baudena

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 2, 2023

Abstract In this work, we theoretically explore how litter decomposition processes and soil-borne pathogens contribute to negativeplant-soil feedbacks, in particular transient stable spatial organisation of tropical forest trees seedlings known asJanzen-Connell distributions. By considering autotoxicity both separately combination, can understand the influence ofboth factors on dynamics emerging Janzen-Connell We also identify parameter regimes associatedwith different long-term behaviours. Moreover, compare strength negative plant-soil feedbacks was mediated bygermination growth strategies, using a combination analytical approaches numerical simulations. Our interdisciplinary investigation, motivated by an ecological question, allows us construct important link between localfeedbacks, self-organisation, community assembly, providing valuable tool help understanding biodiversity intropical ecosystems disentangling differences two potential mechanisms driving distributions.Furthermore, our theoretical results may guiding future field data analyses identifying signatures adult treeand seedling distribution that reflect presence feedback mechanisms.

Language: Английский

Modelling how negative plant–soil feedbacks across life stages affect the spatial patterning of trees DOI Creative Commons
Annalisa Iuorio, Maarten B. Eppinga, Mara Baudena

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: Nov. 5, 2023

In this work, we theoretically explore how litter decomposition processes and soil-borne pathogens contribute to negative plant-soil feedbacks, in particular transient stable spatial organisation of tropical forest trees seedlings known as Janzen-Connell distributions. By considering autotoxicity both separately combination a phenomenological model, can study factors may affect dynamics emerging We also identify parameter regimes associated with different long-term behaviours. Moreover, compare the strength feedbacks was mediated by tree germination growth strategies, using analytical approaches numerical simulations. Our interdisciplinary investigation, motivated an ecological question, allows us construct important links between local self-organisation, community assembly. model analyses understanding drivers biodiversity ecosystems, disentangling abilities two potential mechanisms generate Furthermore, our theoretical results help guiding future field data identifying signatures adult seedling distribution that reflect presence feedback mechanisms.

Language: Английский

Citations

8
Plants’ competition under autotoxicity effect: an evolutionary game DOI Creative Commons
Nikolaos Karagiannis-Axypolitidis,

Fabrizio Panebianco,

Giuliano Bonanomi

et al.

Optimization Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(3), P. 855 - 872

Published: Oct. 19, 2023

Abstract We develop a $$2\times 2$$ 2 × evolutionary matrix game to model vegetation dynamics due the effect of autotoxicity. The phenomenon autotoxicity refers rise in soil negative conditions for plant performance induced by plants themselves. Relating Nash Equilibrium Strategies stability equilibrium points population dynamics, we investigate under which coexistence low and highly sensitive occurs monospecific dominates competition. Based on this classification, optimal distribution two distinct types order maximize cumulative total fitness determine if is stable. primary outcome study analyze necessary achieving highest both mixed populations low-sensitivity plants. In contrast, argue that can never overall fitness.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
How does negative plant-soil feedback across life stages affect the spatial patterning of trees? DOI Creative Commons
Annalisa Iuorio, Maarten B. Eppinga, Mara Baudena

et al.

Research Square (Research Square), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 2, 2023

Abstract In this work, we theoretically explore how litter decomposition processes and soil-borne pathogens contribute to negativeplant-soil feedbacks, in particular transient stable spatial organisation of tropical forest trees seedlings known asJanzen-Connell distributions. By considering autotoxicity both separately combination, can understand the influence ofboth factors on dynamics emerging Janzen-Connell We also identify parameter regimes associatedwith different long-term behaviours. Moreover, compare strength negative plant-soil feedbacks was mediated bygermination growth strategies, using a combination analytical approaches numerical simulations. Our interdisciplinary investigation, motivated by an ecological question, allows us construct important link between localfeedbacks, self-organisation, community assembly, providing valuable tool help understanding biodiversity intropical ecosystems disentangling differences two potential mechanisms driving distributions.Furthermore, our theoretical results may guiding future field data analyses identifying signatures adult treeand seedling distribution that reflect presence feedback mechanisms.

Language: Английский

Citations

0