Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Mutation breeding at its present status appears to be well standardized, efficient, and cost-effective. Classical mutagenesis combined with management of chimera in vitro are most promising standardized techniques for developing new novel varieties.
Language: Английский
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
ACS Omega, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8(46), P. 43836 - 43849
Published: Nov. 10, 2023
In this study, we developed a mutagenesis protocol specifically designed for chrysanthemum cv. "Candid" in order to introduce genetic variation. By subjecting shoots different doses of physical and chemical mutagens, successfully generated total 24 mutants, each with unique compositions. We observed that the mortality rate was lowest when were exposed 10 Gy gamma irradiation 1.00% EMS. To assess diversity relatedness among employed RAPD SSR markers. The combination these markers allowed us construct dendrogram effectively categorized mutant population into distinct clusters based on specific mutagen treatments. Interestingly, mutants induced by exhibited greater terms flower colors. On other hand, created EMS displayed higher level variation yielded more viable mutants. determine optimal studying diversity, analyzed polymorphic information content (PIC) Among tested markers, OPA-07 (RAPD) JH47 (SSR) showed highest PIC values, indicating their effectiveness capturing variability within population. Conversely, values OPD-07 JH20 demonstrated tested. Our results revealed percentage polymorphism ranging from 81.81% 100% 66.66% These findings indicate mutation can be clearly distinguished at concentrations 1% 0.75% "Candid.″ Overall, study provides valuable insights composition highlights potential enhancing chrysanthemum-breeding programs. identified particularly, JH47, serve as tools future studies aimed exploring exploiting
Language: Английский
Citations
3
ACS Agricultural Science & Technology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(11), P. 1004 - 1013
Published: Oct. 11, 2023
Mutation breeding, a well-established method for crop improvement, has played pivotal role in creating wide range of novel blossom colors and forming mutant cultivars ornamental plants. In this study, we investigated the influence ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) on vitro cultured shoots Chrysanthemum cv. “Candid”. The were treated with EMS doses 0.50, 0.75, 1.00% 1 h 45 min, while untreated used as controls. Our findings revealed consistent increasing trend all observed parameters successive increase (0.50 to 1.00%). Mortality rates recorded at end first second week intervals, yielding LD50 values 0.55 0.59% EMS, respectively. Proliferation percentage, number per plant, shoot length, rhizogenesis exhibited an rising from 0.50 1.00%. Furthermore, survival rates, leaf size, leaves plant after eighth also showed significant incline plants compared control group. days floral bud appearance was significantly reduced under Notably, highest flower color mutants, including light pink white varieties, treatment. frequency mutations based most desirable dose. These mutants easily distinguishable traits showcased more characteristics original stock. acquisition innovative that serve valuable starting materials subsequent breeding new been primary commercial benefit thus far. This research highlights potential mutagenesis effective approach enhancing diversity advancing development improved chrysanthemum cultivars.
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Plants, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(24), P. 4130 - 4130
Published: Dec. 11, 2023
Oxalis triangularis 'Purpurea' has significant ornamental value in landscaping. There is a critical necessity to elucidate the gene functions of O. and dissect molecular mechanisms governing key traits. However, reliable genetic transformation method remains elusive. In this study, our investigation revealed that various parameters, including recipient material (petioles), pre-culture time (2-5 days), acetosyringone (AS) concentration (100-400 μM), Agrobacterium concentrations (OD600 = 0.4-1.0), infection (5-20 min), co-culture significantly impacted stable triangular 'Purpurea'. Notably, highest rate was achieved from leaf discs pre-cultured for 3 days, treated with 200 μM AS infected 11 min at OD600 0.6, subsequently co-cultured days. This treatment resulted efficiency 9.88%, it only took 79 days produce transgenic plants. Our protocol offers advantages speed, efficiency, simplicity, which will greatly facilitate function studies.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14
Published: Dec. 12, 2023
EDITORIAL article Front. Plant Sci., 12 December 2023Sec. Crop and Product Physiology Volume 14 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1348949
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Horticulturae, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(6), P. 645 - 645
Published: June 16, 2024
Numerous members of the WOX gene family play pivotal roles during processes growth and development in many plants, as has been demonstrated. Cymbidium goeringii, ensifolium, sinense are ornamental plants with a fascinating floral morphology that economically important China. However, there is limited knowledge about their functions these three species. Hence, genes species were identified on ground genomes data C. this study. These further studied for physicochemical properties, evolutionary relationship, structure, protein cis-acting elements promoters, well expression pattern different tissues goeringii. The findings revealed eight twelve nine identified. subdivided into WUS, ancient, intermediate clades. length coding region ranged from 149 to 335 aa, it was predicted all would be located cell nucleus. promoter primarily comprised stress response, phytohormone plant development, transcription factor elements. Furthermore, both transcriptomic RT-qPCR analysis showed most may involved multiple developmental stages To sum up, results serve theoretical foundation study function orchids.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Nangarhar University international journal of biosciences., Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 03(ICCC(special)), P. 231 - 236
Published: Feb. 10, 2024
This comprehensive analysis provides a thorough examination of the significant influence climate change variability on horticultural yield. The focus is specifically recent trends and changing patterns within various major sectors horticulture, namely Pomology, Olericulture, Floriculture, Post-Harvest, Landscaping. impact rising temperatures altered precipitation patterns, increased occurrences extreme weather events profoundly transforming landscape. By delving into in-depth analyses studies, this article sheds light noteworthy changes in flowering fruiting as well alterations phenological stages Olericulture. Furthermore, it highlights innovative approaches controlled-environment agriculture that have been adopted Floriculture. effects post-harvest processes adoption novel technologies are also explored context post-harvest. Additionally, integration horticulture landscape architecture emphasized crucial strategy adapting Landscaping practices to brought about by change. review supported facts illustrate global temperature anomalies, periods, phonological shifts, impacts flower quality, rates technologies, architecture. main objective offer brief understanding productivity. Ultimately, urgent need implement adaptive strategies sustainable across diverse ensure resilience face ongoing study suggests vertical farming, resilient landscaping, Genomic Wide Association Studies, Smart Breeding crops Controlled Environmental Agricultural methods might be suitable encounter
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(21), P. 3055 - 3055
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
Despite its rapid growth and economic success, the sustainability of floriculture industry as it is presently conducted debatable, due to huge environmental impacts initiates incurs. Achieving requires joint efforts from all stakeholders, a fact that often neglected in discussions frequently focus upon economically driven management concerns. This review attempts raise awareness collective responsibility among key practitioners by discussing context soil health, foundation agriculture systems. Major challenges posed health arise acidification salinization stimulated abusive use fertilizers. The poisoning biota pesticide residues plastic debris excessive application pesticides disposal plastics another significant issue concern. consequence continuous cropping obstacles are further elucidated concept plant-soil feedback. Based on these challenges, we propose adoption implementation several sustainable practices including breeding stress-resistant nutrient-efficient cultivars, making goal production, recycling overcome mitigate decline health. problems created flower waste materials highlighted efficient treatment biochar synthesis suggested. We acknowledge complexity developing implementing proposed there limited collaboration research operational communities, policymakers. Additional examining has soils needed develop more production can help resolve current threats bridge understanding gap between researchers stakeholders floriculture.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Genes, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(11), P. 1482 - 1482
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
is a globally distributed and extensive genus, comprising over 1000 species. In the southwestern mountains of China, there exists remarkable diversity
Language: Английский
Citations
0