Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 443 - 443
Published: April 19, 2025
Soil
phosphorus
is
heavily
restricted
by
soil
acidification
and
salinization.
There
a
need
to
determine
biological
solution
for
this
issue
replace
the
overuse
of
chemical
fertilizer
that
aggravates
adverse
conditions,
such
as
salinity,
acidity,
metallic
toxicity.
Therefore,
study
aimed
at
determining
dynamics
in
terms
soil,
growth,
yield
rice
under
supplementation
phosphate
(P)-solubilizing
purple
nonsulfur
bacteria
(PNSB),
Cereibacter
sphaeroides
ST16
ST26,
salinized
collected
from
An
Bien
district,
Kien
Giang
province,
Vietnam,
greenhouse
conditions.
The
experiment
followed
completely
randomized
block
design
with
two
factors
four
replications.
In
particular,
reduced
percentages
P
(A)
were
0%,
25%,
50%,
75%,
100%
P.
supplementations
C.
strains
(B)
negative
control,
ST16,
mixture
both
ST26.
results
showed
supplying
ST26
insoluble
content
10.1–10.6%
Fe-P,
10.3–12.2%
Ca-P,
12.7–43.1%
Al-P
increased
available
8.33–27.8%,
leading
total
uptake
plants
increasing
29.4–56.1%.
also
Na+.
growth
components
rice,
greater
26.5–51.0%.
Supplying
each
strain
50–100%
recommended.
Ultimately,
inoculation
bacterial
allowed
reduction
percentage
recommended
but
remained
still.
Soil Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(1), P. 11 - 11
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
Soil
salinity
is
a
serious
problem
facing
many
countries
globally,
especially
those
with
semi-arid
and
arid
climates.
can
have
negative
influences
on
soil
microbial
activity
as
well
chemical
physical
processes,
all
of
which
are
crucial
for
health,
fertility,
productivity.
negatively
affect
physiological,
biochemical,
genetic
attributes
cultivated
plants
well.
Plants
wide
variety
responses
to
stress
classified
sensitive
(e.g.,
carrot
strawberry),
moderately
(grapevine),
tolerant
(wheat)
(barley
date
palm)
depending
the
salt
content
required
cause
crop
production
problems.
Salinity
mitigation
represents
critical
global
agricultural
issue.
This
review
highlights
properties
classification
salt-affected
soils,
plant
damage
from
osmotic
due
salinity,
possible
approaches
(i.e.,
applied
nutrients,
inoculations,
organic
amendments,
physio-chemical
approaches,
biological
nano-management),
research
gaps
that
important
future
food
security.
The
strong
relationship
between
different
subdisciplines
(mainly,
biogeochemistry,
microbiology,
fertility
nutrition)
also
discussed.
Biochar,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6(1)
Published: May 6, 2024
Abstract
Environmental
stressors
such
as
drought,
salinity,
and
heavy
metals
pose
significant
obstacles
to
achieving
sustainable
food
security,
necessitating
the
development
of
universally
applicable
cost-effective
solutions
ameliorate
soil
under
stress.
Biochar,
an
eco-friendly
material
increase
crop
yield,
has
been
researched
for
almost
two
decades
great
potential
global
use
in
enhancing
stress
resistance.
However,
there
hasn't
comprehensive
research
on
impact
biochar
application
properties,
root
growth.
To
optimize
promote
agriculture
stress,
this
study
integrates
over
100
peer-reviewed
articles
explain
how
promotes
growth
by
resistance
Biochar's
distinctive
porous
structure,
alkaline
nature,
enriched
surface
functional
groups,
nutrient
content,
are
responsible
following
environment
benefits:
improved
physiochemical
increased
cycling,
boosted
microbial
Moreover,
emphasizes
that
enhanced
optimizes
absorption,
alleviates
pollutants,
thereby
enhances
overall
productivity.
The
discusses
roles
mechanisms
well
challenges
linked
economical
implementation
extreme
conditions.
This
review
aims
provide
a
theoretical
basis
widespread
improving
stresses,
health
security.
Graphical
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 16, 2024
Globally,
salinity
is
an
important
abiotic
stress
in
agriculture.
It
induced
oxidative
and
nutritional
imbalance
plants,
resulting
poor
crop
productivity.
Applying
silicon
(Si)
can
improve
the
uptake
of
macronutrients.
On
other
hand,
using
biochar
as
a
soil
amendment
also
decrease
due
to
its
high
porosity,
cation
exchange
capacity,
water-holding
capacity.
That's
why
current
experiment
was
conducted
with
novelty
explore
impact
nanoparticle-based
(Si-BC)
on
wheat
cultivated
salt-affected
soil.
There
were
3
levels
Si-BC,
i.e.,
control
(0),
1%
Si-BC1,
2.5%
Si-BC2
applied
replicates
under
0
200
mM
NaCl
following
completely
randomized
design.
Results
showed
that
treatment
performed
significantly
better
for
enhancement
shoot
root
length,
fresh
weight,
dry
number
leaves,
tillers,
spikelets,
spike
weight
compared
no
(200
NaCl).
A
significant
chlorophyll
(~
18%),
b
22%),
total
20%),
carotenoid
60%),
relative
water
contents
58%)
signified
effectiveness
than
NaCl.
In
conclusion,
potentially
mitigate
by
regulating
antioxidants
improving
N,
K
concentration,
gas
attributes
while
decreasing
Na
Cl
concentration
electrolyte
leakage.
More
investigations
at
field
level
are
recommended
declaration
best
alleviating
different
crops
variable
climatic
conditions.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(30), P. 16674 - 16686
Published: July 18, 2024
The
potential
impacts
of
biodegradable
and
nonbiodegradable
microplastics
(MPs)
on
rhizosphere
microbial
nitrogen
(N)
transformation
processes
remain
ambiguous.
Here,
we
systematically
investigated
how
(polybutylene
succinate,
PBS)
MPs
(polyethylene,
PE)
affect
N
by
determining
soil
indicators
typical
Glycine
max
(soybean)-soil
(i.e.,
red
brown
soils)
systems.
Our
results
show
that
altered
pH
dissolved
organic
carbon
in
MP/soil
type-dependent
manners.
Notably,
soybean
growth
displayed
greater
sensitivity
to
1%
(w/w)
PBS
MP
exposure
than
since
acidified
the
impeded
nutrient
uptake
plants.
In
rhizosphere,
negatively
impacted
community
composition
diversity,
weakened
(mainly
denitrification
ammonification),
disrupted
metabolism.
Overall,
it
is
suggested
MPs,
compared
can
more
significantly
influence
ecological
function
plant-soil
system.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 13, 2025
Global
agricultural
challenges,
especially
soil
degradation
caused
by
abiotic
stresses,
significantly
reduce
crop
productivity
and
require
innovative
solutions.
Biochar
(BC),
a
biodegradable
product
derived
from
forestry
residues,
has
been
proven
to
enhance
quality.
Although
its
benefits
for
improving
properties
are
well-documented,
the
potential
of
BC
mitigate
various
stresses-such
as
drought,
salinity,
heavy
metal
toxicity-and
effect
on
plant
traits
need
further
exploration.
This
review
aims
elucidate
production
highlighting
primary
feedstock's
synthesis
techniques,
examining
role
in
boosting
decomposition
efficiency
fertility,
which
pivotal
sustainable
growth.
also
discuss
how
can
nutritional
chemical
under
different
stress
conditions,
emphasizing
capacity
foster
growth
development
adverse
environments.
Furthermore,
this
article
serves
comprehensive
resource
researchers
understanding
importance
promoting
agriculture,
addressing
environmental
challenges.
Ultimately,
highlights
critical
knowledge
gaps
proposes
future
research
avenues
bio-protective
against
paving
way
commercialization
applications
large
scale
with
cutting-edge
technologies.
