In vitro and In silico investigation deciphering novel antifungal activity of endophyte Bacillus velezensis CBMB205 against Fusarium oxysporum
Vibha Rani,
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Daniela Loaiza Granada,
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Sinosh Skariyachan
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et al.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Endophytes
from
medicinal
plants
are
potential
biocontrol
agents
against
Fusarium
oxysporum
f.
sp.
cubense
(Foc),
which
is
the
causative
fungus
of
banana
wilt
disease.
In
present
study,
endophytic
bacterium
was
isolated
Globba
racemosa
and
their
antagonistic
activities
Foc
were
studied,
probable
molecular
mechanism
antagonism
predicted
by
docking
studies.
The
16SrRNA
sequencing
confirmed
isolate
to
be
Bacillus
velezensis
CBMB205
(EG2).
isolates
distortion
fungal
hyphae
illustrated
in
SEM.
metabolites
identified
FTIR,
suggesting
presence
C-H,
CH3
O-H
groups.
Two
major
such
as
β-amyrin
dihydroxy
octadecenoic
acid
(DA)
LC-MS
analysis.
Molecular
studies
suggested
that
these
showed
binding
with
chitin
synthase
1
1,3-glucan
pathogenic
fungi.
energy
(BE)
interaction
between
synthase-1
(CS-1),
(1,3-GS)
estimated
-10.17
kcal/mol
−
9.5
kcal/mol,
respectively.
BE
CS-1
1,3-GS
determined
-2.43
3.4
current
study
demonstrated
EG2
towards
provided
a
silico
also
provides
insight
into
developing
metabolite-based
antifungal
for
various
agricultural
applications.
Language: Английский
Biofilm Dynamics in Fluoride-Based Wastewater Systems: A Mini-Review on Pseudomonas spp. and Bacillus spp. Biofilms in Semiconductor Manufacturing WWTP
J.C. Zhong,
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Y Y Wang,
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Quan Quan
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et al.
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
41(9), P. 2495 - 2509
Published: July 9, 2024
Abstract
Biofilm
formation
and
growth
is
a
significant
concern
for
water
treatment
professionals,
as
it
can
lead
to
the
contamination
of
systems
pose
threat
public
health.
Biofilms
are
complex
communities
microorganisms
that
adhere
surfaces
embedded
in
an
extracellular
matrix
polysaccharides
proteins.
They
notoriously
difficult
control,
they
provide
protective
environment
bacteria,
viruses,
other
harmful
organisms
grow
proliferate.
This
review
article
highlights
some
factors
favor
biofilm
growth,
well
various
strategies
controlling
systems.
Adopting
best
available
technologies,
such
wellhead
protection
programs,
proper
distribution
system
maintenance,
filtration
disinfection,
prevent
biofilms
A
comprehensive
multi-faceted
approach
control
reduce
occurrence
ensure
delivery
high-quality
consumers.
Language: Английский
Enhancing wheat growth and nutrient content through integrated microbial and non‐microbial biostimulants
Devashish Pathak,
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Archna Suman,
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Anchal Dass
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et al.
Physiologia Plantarum,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
176(5)
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Abstract
This
study
focused
on
two
aspects:
to
develop
a
selected
functionally
competent
bacterial
community,
and
its
integrated
with
biostimulant
humic
acid
seaweed
extract
which
was
validated
enhance
wheat
growth
nutrient
content.
Wheat
maize‐associated
isolates
(92)
were
screened
for
Plant
Growth‐Promoting
traits
(PGPts‐72)
Community‐Forming
(CFts‐66).
46
possessed
both
kinds
of
traits,
20
chosen
based
high
Bonitur
scale
ratings.
Based
metabolic
diversity,
rate,
compatibility,
11
grouped
make
synthetic
microbial
community
(SM).
Non‐microbial
biostimulants,
(HA)
(SWE)
used,
0.2%
HA
1%
SWE
found
be
optimal
plant
growth.
SM
each
SWE,
leading
products
SynBio1
(SM
+
HA)
SynBio2
SWE).
Under
microcosm
study,
improved
germination
by
90.10%
83.80%,
respectively.
increased
chlorophyll
content
40.5
SPAD
units,
root
length
15.7%,
shoot
18.4%.
Field
level
validations
revealed
that
height
15.76%,
27.16%,
flag
leaf
21.35%
compared
the
control.
The
grain
yield
40.41%
higher
than
Macro
micronutrient
analysis
seeds
treated
showed
significant
improvements.
These
findings
demonstrate
potential
integrating
communities
they
pave
way
developing
novel
bioinoculants
sustainable
agriculture
promoting
healthier
environment.
Language: Английский
Unveiling the positive impacts of the genus Rhodococcus on plant and environmental health
Shakeel Ahmed Mohammed,
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Shahbaz Aman,
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Bharat Singh
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et al.
Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 557 - 572
Published: Sept. 25, 2024
Organic
farming
has
emerged
as
a
sustainable
solution
to
the
adverse
effects
(diminished
nutritional
value,
compromised
food
quality,
environmental
contamination,
and
public
health
hazards)
that
are
usually
associated
with
harmful
chemical
pesticides.
To
overcome
such
loss,
one
must
explore
plant-associated
microbes
naturally
occurring
root
commensal
could
positively
improve
crop
health.
In
this
review,
we
highlight
importance
of
bacterial
genus
Rhodococcus,
subset
Actinobacteria
carries
immense
potential
in
enhancing
yield
is
bioremediation
toxic
pesticides
other
chemicals
soil
However,
it
been
noticed
few
species
Rhodococcus
pathogenic
for
plant
(R.
fascians)
well
humans/animals
equi).
But
still,
majority
isolates
found
be
non-pathogenic
carry
substantial
beneficial
traits.
Here,
have
attempted
comprise
those
traits
different
members
Rhodococcus.
The
main
emphasis
review
article
major
areas
enzyme
production,
phytohormone
synthesis,
growth
regulation,
siderophore
bioremediation,
organic
compound
degradation,
pollution
control.
Opinions
towards
applications
advanced
methodologies
utilizing
cumulative
prospective
also
discussed
sections
review.
Conclusively,
gathers
scattered
information
from
past
recent
literature
about
bacteria
provides
future
direction
how
can
plant/soil
eliminate
pollutants.
Language: Английский
Harnessing PGPRs from Asparagus officinalis to Increase the Growth and Yield of Zea mays L
René Flores Clavo,
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Danny Omar Suclupe-Campos,
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Luis Castillo Rivadeneira
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et al.
Microbial Ecology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
87(1)
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Microbial
biotechnology
employs
techniques
that
rely
on
the
natural
interactions
occur
in
ecosystems.
Bacteria,
including
rhizobacteria,
play
an
important
role
plant
growth,
providing
crops
with
alternative
can
mitigate
negative
effects
of
abiotic
stress,
such
as
those
caused
by
saline
environments,
and
increase
excessive
use
chemical
fertilizers.
The
present
study
examined
promoting
potential
bacterial
isolates
obtained
from
rhizospheric
soil
roots
Asparagus
officinalis
cultivar
UF-157
F2
Viru,
la
Libertad,
Peru.
This
region
has
high
salinity
levels.
Seventeen
strains
were
isolated,
four
which
are
major
growth-promoting
traits,
characterized
based
their
morphological
molecular
characteristics.
These
salt-tolerant
bacteria
screened
for
phosphate
solubilization,
indole
acetic
acid,
deaminase
activity,
characterization
16S
rDNA
sequencing.
Fifteen
samples
soils
A.
plants
northern
coastal
desert
San
Jose,
Lambayeque,
a
range
salt
tolerances
3
to
6%.
Isolates
05,
08,
09,
11
presented
maximum
tolerance,
ammonium
quantification,
IAA
production.
identified
sequencing
amplified
rRNA
gene
found
be
Enterobacter
sp.
05
(OQ885483),
08
(OQ885484),
Pseudomonas
09
(OR398704)
Klebsiella
(OR398705).
microorganisms
promoted
germination
Zea
mays
L.
plants,
increased
rates
treatments
fertilizers
at
100%
50%,
PGPRs
height
length
40
days
after
planting.
beneficial
PGPR
isolated
environments
may
lead
new
species
used
overcome
detrimental
stress
plants.
biochemical
response
inoculation
three
prove
these
sources
products
develop
compounds,
confirming
biofertilizers
environments.
Language: Английский