Cells,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 887 - 887
Published: May 21, 2024
Improving
the
drought
resistance
of
rice
is
great
significance
for
expanding
planting
area
and
improving
stable
yield
rice.
In
our
previous
work,
we
found
that
ROLLED
AND
ERECT
LEAF1
(REL1)
protein
promoted
enhanced
tolerance
to
stress
by
eliminating
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
levels
triggering
abscisic
acid
(ABA)
response.
However,
mechanism
through
which
REL1
regulates
removing
ROS
unclear.
this
study,
identified
interacting
5
(RIP5)
it
directly
combines
with
in
chloroplast.
We
RIP5
was
strongly
expressed
ZH11
under
drought-stress
conditions,
rip5-ko
mutants
significantly
improved
plants
drought,
whereas
overexpression
resulted
greater
susceptibility
drought.
Further
investigation
suggested
negatively
regulated
decreasing
content
ascorbic
(AsA),
thereby
reducing
clearance.
RNA
sequencing
showed
knockout
caused
differential
gene
expression
chiefly
associated
ascorbate
aldarate
metabolism.
Furthermore,
multiple
experimental
results
suggest
involved
regulating
inhibiting
RIP5.
Collectively,
findings
reveal
importance
inhibition
affecting
rice’s
response
stress.
This
work
not
only
explains
rice,
but
will
also
help
improve
Plant Cell & Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
47(12), P. 5104 - 5114
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
Chilling
stress
is
a
major
environmental
factor
that
significantly
reduces
crop
production.
To
adapt
to
chilling
stress,
plants
activate
series
of
cellular
responses
and
accumulate
an
array
metabolites,
particularly
proline.
Here,
we
report
the
transcription
SlWRKY51
increases
proline
contents
in
tomato
(Solanum
lycopersicum)
under
stress.
expression
induced
Knockdown
or
knockout
led
chilling-sensitive
phenotypes,
with
lower
photosynthetic
capacity
more
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
accumulation
than
wild
type
(WT).
The
were
reduced
knockdown
lines
perhaps
explaining
phenotypes
these
lines.
D-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate
synthetase
(P5CS),
which
catalyses
rate-limiting
step
biosynthesis,
encoded
by
two
closely
related
P5CS
genes
(P5CS1
P5CS2).
We
demonstrate
directly
activates
P5CS1
In
addition,
VQ
(a
class
plant-specific
proteins
containing
conserved
motif
FxxhVQxhTG)
family
member
SlVQ10
physically
interacts
enhance
its
activation
P5CS1.
Our
study
reveals
chilling-induced
enhances
tolerance
promoting
accumulation.
Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 988 - 988
Published: June 5, 2024
Liriodendron
chinense
(Hemsl.)
Sarg.
(Magnoliales:
Magnoliaceae),
valued
for
its
medicinal
properties
and
timber
as
an
ornamental
plant,
is
now
classified
endangered
species.
Investigating
how
future
climate-change
scenarios
might
affect
the
potential
geographic
distribution
of
L.
will
provide
a
crucial
scientific
basis
protection
management
strategies.
The
MaxEnt
model
was
calibrated
using
ENMeval
optimization
package,
then
it
coupled
with
ArcGIS
10.8
to
forecast
possible
areas
in
China,
utilizing
elevation
data,
bioclimatic
factors,
human
footprint
environmental
variables.
results
indicate:
(1)
optimal
parameters
were
set
follows:
FC
=
LQ,
RM
0.5,
demonstrated
high
predictive
accuracy
minimal
overfitting;
(2)
total
suitable
habitat
area
geographical
during
current
period
estimated
at
151.55
×
104
km2,
predominantly
located
central,
eastern,
southwestern
regions
China;
(3)
minimum
temperature
coldest
month
(bio6),
precipitation
driest
(bio14),
quarter
(bio17),
warmest
(bio18),
(alt),
(hf)
are
main
variables
determining
chinense;
(4)
During
from
2041
2060,
under
carbon
emission
SSP126,
SSP245,
SSP370,
shows
varying
degrees
increase
compared
period.
However,
highest
concentration
scenario
SSP585,
decreases
some
extent;
(5)
likely
move
towards
higher
latitudes
elevations
due
changes
climate.
This
research
provides
comprehensive
analysis
impacts
climate
change
on
chinense,
offering
valuable
information
climatic
conditions.
Physiologia Plantarum,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
177(2)
Published: March 1, 2025
Abstract
As
sessile
organisms,
plants
are
inevitably
threatened
by
various
abiotic
stresses.
Abiotic
stresses
seriously
affect
plant
growth
and
development
crop
yield.
Plants
have
evolved
complex
regulatory
networks
to
resist
that
occur
during
their
life
cycle.
The
hormone
abscisic
acid
(ABA)
is
accumulated
under
osmotic
stress
conditions
such
as
drought,
salt,
others.
ABA
signaling
pathway
plays
a
key
role
in
response
stresses,
which
ABA‐responsive
element
binding
factors
(ABFs)
play
crucial
the
whole
process.
ABFs
class
of
basic
leucine
zipper
proteins
(bZIPs)
specifically
recognize
elements
belong
subfamily
bZIP
family.
discoveries
ABFs‐mediated
tolerance
multiple
including
salinity,
cold,
heat
highlighted
discussed
this
review.
aim
review
further
analyze
mechanisms
regulation
mediated
lay
foundation
for
breeding
superior
stress‐resistant
varieties.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Jan. 11, 2025
Ethylene
is
a
signalling
factor
that
plays
key
role
in
the
response
of
plants
to
abiotic
stresses,
such
as
cold
stress.
Recent
studies
have
shown
exogenous
application
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate
(ACC),
an
ethylene
promoter,
affects
plant
tolerance.
The
cold-responsive
specific
gene
DREB
crucial
enhancing
tolerance
by
activating
several
(COR)
genes.
However,
how
biosynthesis
pathway
regulates
this
thermophilic
has
yet
be
fully
elucidated.
In
study,
Plumbago
indica
L.
was
used
example.
Physiological
experiments
and
transcriptomic
analyses
revealed
stress
treatment
induced
synthesis
endogenous
ACC
regulated
activator
PiERF1,
also
activated
PiDREB1A.
Spray
ACC-induced
upregulation
PiERF1
reduced
P.
decreased
expression
level
PiDREB1A
gene.
These
results
indicate
directly
downstream
initiates
DREB‒COR
regulate
tolerance,
resulting
negative
regulation
plants.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 328 - 328
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
Global
climate
change
has
increased
the
severity
and
frequency
of
abiotic
stresses,
posing
significant
challenges
to
survival
growth
woody
plants.
Non-structural
carbohydrates
(NSCs),
including
starch
sugars,
play
a
vital
role
in
enabling
plants
withstand
these
helping
stabilize
cellular
functions
by
buffering
plant
energy
demands
facilitating
recovery
on
alleviation
stress.
Despite
recognized
multiple
NSCs,
contrasting
effects
stresses
NSCs
dynamics
remain
poorly
understood.
This
review
aims
explore
current
knowledge
stress
conditions
drought,
salinity,
heat,
water
logging,
cold
dynamics.
The
roles
regulating
stress-resilience
responses
are
also
discussed,
along
with
NSC
measurement,
options
for
future
research
directions
explored.
is
based
comprehensive
literature
across
different
search
engines
like
Scopus,
Web
Science,
Google
Scholar
(2000–2024)
using
targeted
keywords.
study
compiles
provides
insights
into
adaptive
strategies
response
changing
conditions,
providing
groundwork
improve
tolerance