
Human Ecology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
Abstract Biodiversity loss, habitat degradation, globalization, and societal transformations are challenging rural, especially coastal communities in Guinea-Bissau where mangrove-dependent livelihoods exposed to increased vulnerability. The Diola, traditional farmer-fishermen of the northern island-villages, have witnessed swift changes following country’s economic liberalization, climate change, youth migration from rural areas. Despite historically being a secondary subsistence activity with more predefined gender roles rooted tradition, mangrove fishing has become major source cash income. Yet, women’s contributions still overlooked, resulting general assumptions static female identities limited control over their We present three case studies Diola involvement through mixed method approach that combines qualitative techniques household surveys conducted between 2017 2023. Specifically, we explore: (1) diverging coping strategies livelihood developments villages; (2) primary drivers behind village-specific transformations; (3) social dynamics fishing-related activities village decision-making; (4) political ecology interventions. Our findings underscore complexity gender-fluid small-scale as beyond fish trade defy cultural generalizations. Contemporary women make autonomous personal work choices meet current needs add budget face new welfare demands. Inclusive resource governance gender-specific data for meaningfully implemented interventions adapted local circumstances, enabling an active participation all genders conservation practices development.
Language: Английский