Angry, Sad, or Scared? Within-valence Mapping of Emotion Words to Facial and Body Cues in 2 to 4-Year-Old Children DOI Creative Commons
Yang Wu,

Hannah M. Matteson,

Claire M. Baker

et al.

Collabra Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

The acquisition of emotion words is critical to children’s socio-emotional development. Previous studies report that children acquire gradually during ages 3–5 and beyond. majority this work, however, has used demanding tasks for young (e.g., asking label emotion-related facial configurations) predominantly relied on configurations. Here we designed a child-friendly, word-comprehension task incorporating both configurations body language. In two preregistered online experiments, asked four-year-olds (N = 96) connect words—happy, sad, angry, scared—to either (Experiment 1) or combined cues 2). We found relatively early competence in understanding words, especially those the same-valence. All age groups, including 2-year-olds, successfully linked corresponding 1). Experiment 2 replicated pattern further showed performed equally well (though not substantially better) when given additional cues. Parental reports exposure use masks COVID-19 pandemic did correlate with performance experiment. Even before can produce an adult-like manner, they possess at least partial map them within valence domains.

Language: Английский

Assessing emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents: validation and clinical utility of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale, 16-item DOI Creative Commons
Kristina Holmqvist Larsson, Erik Aspeqvist, Fredrik Falkenström

et al.

BMC Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: March 12, 2025

Abstract Background Emotion regulation difficulties have been identified as an underlying mechanism in the development and maintenance of psychopathology. The need to improve our understanding emotion accurately assess treat adolescents child adolescent psychiatric settings is essential. Method In first part study, psychometric qualities Difficulties Regulation Scale, 16-item version (DERS-16) were examined a clinical (CAP) sample. second part, DERS-16 was used examine CAP sample ( N = 281, 15–19-year-olds, 77.6% female) community 3,169, 16–19-year-olds, 55.6% female). Subgroups further explored by two-step cluster analysis with log-likelihood distance measures. Results showed satisfactory successfully distinguished from significantly higher levels self-reported females. resulted three clusters, named Minor, Moderate Severe difficulties. Adolescents highest had more risk behaviors such nonsuicidal self-injury drug use, depression anxiety, exposure abuse, comorbidity. Conclusions adolescents. results illustrate importance identifying high psychiatry due comorbidity behaviors.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
The Role of Interoceptive Sensibility and Emotional Conceptualization for the Experience of Emotions DOI Creative Commons
Carlos Ventura‐Bort, Julia Wendt, Mathias Weymar

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: Nov. 18, 2021

The theory of constructed emotions suggests that different psychological components, including core affect (mental and neural representations bodily changes), conceptualization (meaning-making based on prior experiences semantic knowledge), are involved in the formation emotions. However, little is known about their role experiencing In current study, we investigated how individual differences interoceptive sensibility emotional (as potential correlates these components) interact to moderate three important aspects experiences: intensity (strength emotion felt), arousal (degree activation), granularity (ability differentiate with precision). To this end, participants completed a series questionnaires assessing underwent two experience tasks, which included standardized material (emotion differentiation task; ED task) self-experienced episodes (day reconstruction method; DRM). Correlational analysis showed were related each other. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed independent factors referred as monitoring. Sensibility factor, interpreted beliefs accuracy an detecting internal physiological states, predicted higher for negative words. Monitoring tendency focus states individual, was negatively intensity. Additionally, scores more strongly associated greater well-being adaptability measures than scores. Our results indicate processes underlying contribute experiencing.

Language: Английский

Citations

38
The Promise of Affective Language for Identifying and Intervening on Psychopathology DOI Creative Commons
Erik C. Nook

Affective Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(3), P. 517 - 521

Published: Aug. 2, 2023

We are in dire need of innovative tools for reducing the global burden psychopathology. Emerging evidence suggests that analyzing language (i.e., words people use) can grant insight into an individual's emotional experiences, their ability to regulate emotions, and even current experiences As such, linguistic analyses people's everyday word use may be a diagnostic marker well-being, manipulating could foster adaptive emotion regulation mental health. Given ubiquity life, such language-based measuring intervening health advance how we identify treat illnesses at large scale. In this paper, I outline promise approach key problems must solve if make it reality. particular, summarize connecting language, emotion, three constructs: sentiment valence one's language), distancing using separate oneself from distressing stimuli), differentiation specifically emotions). also open questions attention each these constructs area research as whole. Overall, believe future is bright application psycholinguistic approaches detection intervention.

Language: Английский

Citations

14
Managing fear and anxiety in development: A framework for understanding the neurodevelopment of emotion regulation capacity and tendency DOI Creative Commons
Camila Caballero, Erik C. Nook, Dylan G. Gee

et al.

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 145, P. 105002 - 105002

Published: Dec. 15, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

17
The inside out model of emotion recognition: how the shape of one’s internal emotional landscape influences the recognition of others’ emotions DOI Creative Commons
Connor Tom Keating, Jennifer Cook

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: Dec. 6, 2023

Some people are exceptional at reading emotional expressions, while others struggle. Here we ask whether the way experience emotion "on inside" influences expect emotions to be expressed in "outside world" and subsequently our ability read others' expressions. Across multiple experiments, incorporating discovery replication samples, develop EmoMap (N = 20; N 271) ExpressionMap 98; 193) map adults' experiences of visual representations emotions. individuals have modular maps, wherein consistent distinct-anger looks feels different from happiness, which sadness. In contrast, that variable overlapping-anger, sadness look feel similar easily confused for one another. illustrate an association between these maps: those with distinct also emotion. Finally 193), construct Inside Out Model Emotion Recognition, explains 60.8% variance recognition illuminates pathways difficulties. These findings important implications understanding difficulties documented numerous clinical populations.

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Validating the Short Emotional Vocabulary Test for Adolescents (SEVTA) DOI
Alejandra Daniela Calero, Ana R. Delgado, Débora Inés Burín

et al.

Current Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 26, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Emotional Granularity and Cognitive Reappraisal Affect Social Anxiety and Interpersonal Relationships in Adolescents: A Bayesian Network Analysis DOI Creative Commons
Wen Lian, Xinyi Zhu, Tingting Xu

et al.

Depression and Anxiety, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 2025(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Background: Emotional granularity (EG), the ability to finely distinguish emotional experiences, plays a crucial role in emotion regulation and social interactions. This study measures EG using standardized experimental procedure assesses related variables through questionnaires. We employ both undirected graphical Gaussian models (GGM) directed Bayesian network analysis (NA) investigate how positive (PEG) negative (NEG), conjunction with regulation, uniquely influences anxiety interpersonal relationships. Methods: The sample comprised 407 junior high school students from China, aged 13-14 years old. utilized Photo Emotion Differentiation Task (PED task), Regulation Scale (ERS), Interpersonal Relationship Comprehensive Diagnostic (IRCDS), Adolescent Social Anxiety (SAS-A) measure differentiation, relationships, anxiety, respectively. Results: highlights pronounced relationship between relationships anxiety. "Socialization Friendship Distress" shows highest expected influence, followed by "Social Avoidance Distress General Situations", "Conversational Distress". NA indicates that PEG NEG, along cognitive reappraisal (CR), influence directly affects features, whereas NEG is influenced them. Additionally, females experience more severe issues than males. Conclusion: revealed individuals lower impact issues, indirectly affect CR. Conversely, mainly symptoms CR strategies. These findings highlight importance of adolescent mental health, suggesting enhancing differentiation could effectively address foster healthier

Language: Английский

Citations

0
A Two‐Panel Delphi Study on Risk Factors of Adolescent Suicide in South Korea DOI

Mo Hyun Yang,

Sangin Lee,

Dong Hun Lee

et al.

Psychology in the Schools, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

ABSTRACT This study aimed to identify and reach a consensus on factors contributing adolescent suicidality following biopsychosocial model. The research was conducted in three stages: (1) literature review school counselor interview self‐harm suicidal risk the population; (2) development of list (3) Delphi survey panel panel. Three rounds questionnaire were for each Results discovered that there between counselors adolescents as well exclusive factors. Both panels agreed ‘psychiatric difficulties,’ ‘guilt,’ ‘perceived burdensomeness,’ ‘feeling worthlessness,’ ‘powerlessness,’ ‘hopelessness,’ ‘acquired capability suicide,’ ‘positive expectations death,’ ‘lack meaning life,’ ‘absence alternatives self‐harm,’ ‘loneliness,’ ‘impulsivity,’ ‘exposure problematic parenting,’ ‘family conflict,’ ‘domestic abuse,’ ‘experience violence’ ‘bullying or being out casted’, ‘loss reliance’ ‘economic hardship.’ Counselor represented importance broad range factors, while suggested using expressions specifically delicately revealed internal experiences. consented could enhance suicide prevention, they validated by key stakeholders, crisis, their counselors.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Heart rate variability and heart rate asymmetry in adolescents with major depressive disorder during nocturnal sleep period DOI Creative Commons
Wanlin Chen,

Haisi Chen,

Wenchen Jiang

et al.

BMC Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: May 16, 2025

Although reduced heart rate variability (HRV) has been observed in adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD), substantial between-study heterogeneity and conflicting outcomes exist. Moreover, few studies have investigated asymmetry (HRA) features despite the high sensitivity of nonlinear indices to fluctuations. This study aimed investigate variations HRV measures, especially HRA, among MDD during nocturnal sleep period. Adolescents healthy controls completed clinical assessment symptom severity quality followed by a three-night electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring. Traditional time-domain frequency-domain HRA prevalence different forms compensation were calculated. A total 61 participants 154 ECG time series available for analysis. Vagally-mediated such as RMSSD, PNN50, HF, well C1d statistically lower clinically depressed compared controls, whereas C2d was significantly higher. decrease short-term long-term corresponding effect also observed. In contrast medium large sizes traditional indices, showed extremely discriminating (C1d: Cohen's d= - 1.38; C2d: d = 1.11), exhibited statistical correlation depression rho 0.269; 0.243). there no significant differences distributions measures collected over various nights. suffered vagal tone focusing on directionality may provide further information cardiac autonomic activity associated depression.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Canadian adolescents’ feelings and internalizing problems during the pandemic: a longitudinal sentiment analysis DOI
Bowen Xiao, Jennifer D. Shapka

Current Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 30, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0