Prevalence of grief symptoms and disorders in the time of COVID‐19 pandemic: A meta‐analysis

International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 32(3), P. 904 - 916

Published: March 7, 2023

Abstract Millions of people worldwide are mourning the loss loved ones due to COVID‐19 epidemic, which may adversely impact their mental health. This meta‐analysis aimed investigate pandemic grief symptoms and disorders for developing policy, practice, research priorities. The databases Cochrane, Embase, Ovid‐MEDLINE, WHO COVID‐19, NCBI SARS‐CoV‐2, Scopus, Web Science, CINAHL, Science Direct were comprehensively searched until July 31, 2022. Joanna Briggs Institute's Hoy's criteria used evaluate studies. A pooled prevalence was presented in a forest plot figure with corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) prediction interval. Between‐study heterogeneity measured using I 2 Q statistics. Variations estimates different subgroups examined by moderator meta‐analysis. search identified 3677 citations, 15 studies involving 9289 participants included rate 45.1% (95%CI: 32.6%–57.5%), disorder 46.4% 37.4%–55.5%). Grief significantly higher <6 months (45.8%; 95%CI: 26.3%–65.3%) compared period more than 6 months. Unfortunately, analyses could not be performed limited problems during substantially non‐pandemic conditions; therefore, it is crucial strengthen bereavement support reduce psychological distress. results provide foundation nurses healthcare workers anticipate heightened need provision care post‐pandemic era.

Language: Английский

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Mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: The importance of the vagus nerve for biopsychosocial resilience

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 125, P. 1 - 10

Published: Feb. 11, 2021

Language: Английский

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Bereaved parents’ perceptions of memory making: a qualitative meta-synthesis

BMC Palliative Care, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Jan. 25, 2024

Abstract Objective This study aims to investigate the experiences of parents who have experienced bereavement in their efforts preserve memories deceased child. Methods Employing a qualitative meta-synthesis approach, this systematically sought relevant literature by conducting searches across various electronic databases, including PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web Science, Cochrane Library, and Wiley, up until July 2023. Results Nine studies are eligible for inclusion included meta-synthesis. Three overarching categories identified: (1) Affirming Significance Memory Making. (2) Best Practices (3) Barriers Effective Conclusion Bereaved highly value act creating lasting memories, emphasizing its profound significance. While forming these it is imperative offer family-centered care honor diverse preferences needs. It essential effective support parents, offering them range choices. Furthermore, more comprehensive examination memory-making practices required better understand influence on parents’ recollections

Language: Английский

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Territories of mourning: Addressing submerged problems of grief through multidisciplinary care

World Journal of Clinical Cases, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(16)

Published: Feb. 10, 2025

Mourning and grief are natural responses to loss can be especially complex prolonged in the context of end-of-life care. Caregivers play a crucial role supporting individuals through this difficult journey, often balancing their own with need provide This paper explores experiences mourning hospice settings, focus on emotional challenges faced by both patients caregivers during grieving process. Psychological support plays at end life multidisciplinary care approach. By addressing interplay between biological disease psychological well-being, healthcare professionals more comprehensive compassionate A deep understanding elaboration would improve implementation suitable interventions facilitate collaboration among family members teams, ultimately improving quality promoting well-being families.

Language: Английский

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Mourning for Silence: Bereavement and Tinnitus—A Perspective

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(7), P. 2218 - 2218

Published: March 25, 2025

Tinnitus is defined as the conscious awareness of a tonal or composite noise for which there no identifiable corresponding external acoustic source, becomes tinnitus disorder when phantom sound associated with suffering and/or disability. There only limited knowledge about time course disorder. Bereavement science has identified four different trajectories: resilience, recovery, chronic, and delayed. The question arises whether these trajectories exist in well if one considers loss silence (at will). To verify exist, short-term progression was analyzed retrospectively using an Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) approach, extracting data from patients who started TrackYourTinnitus (TYT) app (version 1, Ulm University, 2013) start their perception. Four were via TYT acute tinnitus, bereavement reconstructed based on EMA. In conclusion, this perspective suggests that known may prospective evaluations larger samples are warranted to confirm disprove analogy between conceived (controllable) silence.

Language: Английский

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Eviction as a community health exposure

Social Science & Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 340, P. 116496 - 116496

Published: Dec. 7, 2023

Evidence suggests that being evicted harms health. Largely ignored in the existing literature is possibility evictions exert community-level health effects, affecting individuals' social networks and shaping broader community conditions. In this narrative review, we summarize evidence lay out a theoretical model for eviction as exposure, mediated through four paths: 1) shifting ecologies of infectious disease behaviors, 2) disruption neighborhood cohesion, 3) strain on networks, 4) increasing salience risk. We describe methods parsing eviction's individual contextual effects discuss implications causal inference. conclude by addressing potentially multilevel consequences policy advocacy cost-benefit analyses.

Language: Английский

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Positive and Negative Affect in Widowhood

Activities Adaptation & Aging, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 25

Published: Jan. 20, 2025

This study examines the coping styles, affect, and distress at three time points during 6-months following loss of a spouse, in context Dual process model with bereavement. The research aim was to examine mediation effect change positive negative affect relationship between orientations psychological distress. Three repeated measures were performed using multilevel structural equation modeling, on sample 64 older adults, aged 65 89 years (M = 71.94; SD 6.02). results show that is full mediator loss-oriented distress, while partial this relationship. Loss-oriented important for overcoming spouse together increase decrease contributes successful adaptation

Language: Английский

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Remembering the Dead: What Community Newspaper Memorials Reveal

Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 14

Published: Feb. 23, 2025

People will understandably continue to remember significant persons long after their deaths. One possible remembrance practice is the placement of a memorial about deceased person in community newspaper. It not clear what these memorials are intended do, how they constructed, who places them public sphere for open viewing, and purpose or purposes serve. As could be important grief management other personal, family, social purposes, an examination dead appearing over one year Edmonton Journal, primary newspaper Canadian city million inhabitants, was conducted. This research project found were uncommon (N = 567) compared obituaries 4,865), very relation number decedents have been memorialized. Memorial authors most often parents children, with usually on second later death anniversary. Two content themes identified: (a) enduring love deceased, (b) continuing if permanent them. The findings raise many questions, but primarily people can openly constructively grieve loved one.

Language: Английский

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Towards a framework for a culturally centered evidence based prolonged grief group therapy intervention

International Journal of Palliative Nursing, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 31(3), P. 109 - 118

Published: March 2, 2025

Background: Black Americans are twice as likely to die from the leading causes of death in US due economic and social disparities, which exacerbate emotional burdens bereavement increase risk prolonged grief (PG). Untreated, PG leads depression, self-harm risk, deteriorating health, elevated healthcare use mortality risk. Studies reveal a reluctance among seek support, compounded by limited care access, mental health stigma, biased providers cultural gaps. Aims: To evaluate acceptability efficacy culturally adapted Prolonged Grief Group Therapy intervention for Americans. Methods: This protocol outlines study employing pilot three-arm quasi-experimental design. The aims explore cultural, systemic psychological factors shaping this population refine enhance its relevance effectiveness. Conclusions: By addressing significant gap, research seeks provide evidence an accessible sensitive therapeutic approach, ultimately improving wellbeing mitigating adverse impacts underrepresented population.

Language: Английский

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Validation and Refinement of the Short Version of Perinatal Grief Scale in Chinese Women Who Experience Perianal Loss: A Psychometric Study

Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 32(2)

Published: March 1, 2025

The Short Version of the Perinatal Grief Scale (SVPGS) is a widely used scale grief related to perinatal loss. This study aims validate and refine SVPGS among Chinese women experiencing loss by addressing its psychometric properties. After translating from English conducting pre-test with 20 end-users, followed an assessment content validity involving 10 experts, cross-sectional was conducted assess internal reliability structure, concurrent, convergent, divergent, known-group validities 353 who have experienced across eight hospitals in Hunan Province, China. A subset 275 participants were reassessed over 1-month interval for test-retest reliability. refined 15-item demonstrated excellent consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.92) strong (κ 0.83) compared original SVPGS. three-factor structure consisting 15 items confirmed through item analysis, exploratory factor parallel analysis. Confirmatory analysis further validated this indicating good fit Concurrent supported large correlation between (r 0.90, p < 0.01). Convergent divergent significant correlations variables including depressive symptoms, anxiety post-traumatic stress disorder, psychological flexibility, mindfulness, self-compassion, perceived social support, quality life. Known-group validation revealed differences these high low levels These findings indicate that brief, reliable, valid tool measuring Future research strongly recommended test diverse samples cultural contexts enhance generalizability.

Language: Английский

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