Prosocial Behaviour, Individualism, and Future Orientation of Chinese Youth: The Role of Identity Status as a Moderator
Behavioral Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 193 - 193
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
There
is
a
lack
of
research
directly
examining
the
relationships
between
future
orientation,
individualism,
prosocial
engagement
and
identity
status
among
Chinese
youth.
This
study
focuses
on
moderating
role
in
relationship
individualistic
values,
orientation
behaviours.
The
sample
consists
1817
youth
aged
15
28.
Six
patterns
statuses
were
identified
by
hierarchical
cluster
analysis.
Path
analysis
was
conducted
to
examine
independent
variables
youths’
effects
status.
results
showed
that
significantly
related
engagement,
while
value
not
associated
with
it.
interaction
affects
engagement.
effect
greater
for
those
searching
moratorium
carefree
diffusion
lower
achievement
foreclosure.
These
imply
time
perspective
intervention
may
facilitate
students
who
mature
committed
identity.
Language: Английский
Adult age differences in the integration of values for self and other
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 14, 2025
Abstract
Previous
research
suggests
that
older
adults
may
display
more
prosocial
behavior
than
younger
adults.
However,
recent
meta-analyses
indicate
effects
are
heterogeneous,
be
small,
and
influenced
by
how
prosociality
is
measured.
Further,
the
precise
cognitive
computational
factors
contributing
to
age-related
differences
in
remain
largely
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
utilized
a
modified
dictator
game
combine
value-based
decision
framework
with
Bayesian
hierarchical
drift-diffusion
modeling
investigate
decision-making
sample
of
(
n
=
63)
48).
We
observed
individuals
incorporate
information
corresponding
potential
gains
for
themselves
(self)
another
person
(other)
reach
(potentially
prosocial)
decision.
Younger
integrated
values
benefits
others
process
demonstrated
increased
efficiency
effectively
integrating
both
sources
information.
contrast,
showed
improved
when
solely
considering
self
separately.
Interestingly,
individual
capacity
inhibitory
control
moderated
age
effects:
stronger
abilities
made
decisions
based
on
others.
Together,
these
findings
offer
new
insights
into
behavioral
mechanisms
influencing
decision-making.
Language: Английский
La Empatía, una Relación con las Conductas Prosociales y la Satisfacción con la Vida
Acta de Investigación Psicológica,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 30 - 38
Published: April 30, 2024
La
empatía
como
elemento
en
el
establecimiento
de
relaciones
interpersonales
permite
la
conexión
con
los
demás
para
generación
vínculos
significativos
(Preston
&
De
Waal,
2002).
Dentro
del
entorno
social,
investigaciones
previas
han
sugerido
que
se
relaciona
funcionamiento
psicosocial
y
mantenimiento
orden
social
por
medio
desarrollo
comportamientos
adaptativos
respeto
apoyo
hacia
otras
personas,
a
lo
algunos
autores
denominan
conducta
prosocial.
El
objetivo
presente
estudio
es
analizar
relación
entre
empatía,
las
conductas
prosociales
satisfacción
vida.
muestra
está
conformada
392
personas
(M
=
31.85,
DT
15.10),
hombres
mujeres
18
71
años
Puerto
Vallarta,
Jalisco.
Los
resultados
denotan
correlaciones
estadísticamente
significativas
Las
mayor
afectiva
cognitiva
destacan
acontecimiento
presentan
menor
A reward self-bias leads to more optimal foraging for ourselves than others
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
Abstract
People
are
self-biased
for
rewards.
We
place
a
higher
value
on
rewards
if
we
receive
them
than
other
people
do.
However,
existing
work
has
ignored
one
of
the
most
powerful
theorems
from
behavioural
ecology
how
animals
seek
resources
in
everyday
life,
Marginal
Value
Theorem
(MVT),
which
accounts
optimal
behaviour
maximising
intake
rate.
Does
this
self-bias
help
humans
maximise
when
foraging
their
own
benefit
compared
to
others?
Participants
had
decide
leave
patches
where
reward
was
gradually
depleting,
environments
with
different
average
rates.
Half
time
participants
foraged
themselves,
and
half
they
collected
an
anonymous
stranger.
The
MVT
derived
solution
states
should
instantaneous
patch
equals
rate
environment.
Across
two
studies,
were
more
self,
showing
reduced
sensitivity
other.
Autistic
traits
linked
rates
self
but
not
These
results
highlight
that
may
be
adaptive,
helping
intake.
Language: Английский
Adult Age Differences in the Integration of Values for Self and Other
Published: Oct. 18, 2023
Previous
research
suggests
that
older
adults
may
display
more
prosocial
behavior
than
younger
adults.
However,
recent
meta-analyses
indicate
effects
are
heterogeneous,
be
small,
and
influenced
by
how
prosociality
is
measured.
Further,
the
precise
cognitive
computational
factors
contributing
to
age-related
differences
in
remain
largely
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
utilized
a
modified
dictator
game
combine
value-based
decision
framework
with
Bayesian
hierarchical
drift-diffusion
modeling
investigate
decision-making
sample
of
(n
=
63)
48).
We
observed
individuals
incorporate
information
corresponding
potential
gains
for
themselves
(self)
another
person
(other)
reach
(potentially
prosocial)
decision.
Younger
integrated
values
benefits
others
process
demonstrated
increased
efficiency
effectively
integrating
both
sources
information.
contrast,
OA
showed
improved
when
solely
considering
self
separately.
Interestingly,
individual
capacity
inhibitory
control
moderated
age
effects:
stronger
abilities
made
decisions
based
on
others,
showing
behavioral
pattern
similar
Together,
these
findings
offer
new
insights
into
mechanisms
influencing
decision-making.
Language: Английский