Social prescribing outcomes: a mapping review of the evidence from 13 countries to identify key common outcomes

Frontiers in Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Nov. 7, 2023

As a means for supporting range of health and wellbeing goals, social prescribing programs have been implemented around the world. Reflecting contexts, needs, innovation, programing, broad array outcomes has studied in relation to these programs. interest grows, more targeted study key turn evidence synthesis that can inform evidence-based practice, policy, investment is needed.This mapping review identified, described, synthesized 13 countries maps most commonly studied. From 87 articles included this review, total 347 unique were including 278 patient 69 system outcomes. The categories found be mental health, lifestyle behavior, patient/service user experience. healthcare/service utilization financial/economic outcomes.This highlights value heterogeneity mixed methods approaches studies capturing nuanced experiences nascent area while contributing advancement globally by quantifying offering insight into date. It also lays foundation development common Core Outcomes Set prescribing. Additionally, it identified that, given their relationship critical issues, warrant both broader deeper study.

Language: Английский

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The impact of arts on prescription on individual health and wellbeing: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: July 9, 2024

Introduction The evidence-base for the impact of participating in arts different aspects health and wellbeing is growing. Arts on Prescription has gained increasing recognition as a method fostering connections among individuals communities, however, to date no systematic review individual been conducted. This aims provide an understanding outcomes from participation programmes. Methods Major electronic databases were systematically searched, including Cochrane Library; Web Science; ProQuest; CINAHL; & Humanities; Ebsocohost; Pubmed; PsycINFO. Other also used: Google Scholar websites specific organizations, e.g., NHS Evidence, Kings Fund, Health foundation, Nuffield Trust NESTA University Florida Arts-in Medicine Repository. used PRISMA reporting structures. Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) templates qualitative quantitative studies, Mixed Tool (MMAT) studies with mixed methods protocol assess quality risk bias. A narrative data was For outcomes, meta-analysis that met inclusion criteria conducted, made secondary heterogeneous approaches. Results 7,805 records identified but only 25 included focus wellbeing. Studies conducted Australia, Denmark, Sweden, United Kingdom, States. Programmes held community settings, venues, GP surgeries, primary healthcare one school. Most interventions varied 8 10 weeks wide range activities. Qualitative themes social benefits, psychological benefits progression opportunities. showed statistically significant improvement wellbeing, promising require further evidential support (e.g., reductions anxiety depression). Discussion programmes are appropriate intervention improving psychosocial providing both well We discuss various along potential ‘active ingredients’ barriers (physical, social). Systematic registration PROSPERO, identifier CRD42023408974, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023408974 .

Language: Английский

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Arts Engagement as a Health Behavior: An Opportunity to Address Mental Health Inequities

Community Health Equity Research & Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 44(3), P. 315 - 322

Published: May 17, 2023

The significance of mental health inequities globally is illustrated by higher rates anxiety and depression amongst racial ethnic minority populations as well individuals lower socioeconomic status. COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated these pre-existing inequities. With rising concerns, arts engagement offers an accessible, equitable opportunity to combat impact upstream determinants health. As the field public continues shift its focus toward social ecological strategies, model approach that prioritizes structural To capture impacts engagement, this paper creates applied while aiming advocate engaging in a protective rehabilitative behavior for

Language: Английский

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An Evidence-Based Framework for the Use of Arts and Culture in Public Health

Health Promotion Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 19, 2024

Objectives In recent years, increasing efforts have been made to apply arts- and culture-based strategies public health concerns. Accumulating studies point the value of these for addressing social determinants in ways that center communities, cultures, lived experiences. However, this work has lacked a common framework support application advancement. The objectives study were examine knowledge, experience, evidence related uses arts culture United States develop pilot version an evidence-based guide cross-sector development research. Methods Using convergent mixed-methods design with sequential elements, drew upon findings from national field survey, seven focus groups, eight structured working-group dialogues, five-day dialogue writing process 12 interdisciplinary thought leaders. Data integrated framework. Results identified six broad which can be used 59 specific outcomes addressed through cultural strategies. identifies supporting effects on each outcome, along mechanisms may mediate or moderate effects. Conclusion clearly links practices outcomes. doing so, it provides both resource current practice model continued tools researchers practitioners utilizing resources advance community equity.

Language: Английский

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The Role of Social Determinants in Racial and Ethnic Mental Health Disparities: Getting It Right

Harvard Review of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 33(2), P. 67 - 77

Published: March 1, 2025

Abstract Despite increased research on and attention to mental health, significant racial ethnic disparities in this area persist. We propose that health should be examined through the lens of social determinants (SDoMH). In perspective article, we review current definitions frameworks SDoMH, discuss their strengths shortcomings, provide recommendations for a framework better capture causal pathways racially ethnically minoritized populations. also efforts address focusing policy-level SDoMH interventions, progress challenges integrating approaches into care.

Language: Английский

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Social prescribing in the USA: emerging learning and opportunities

The Lancet Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 1, 2025

The global prevalence of chronic diseases and high costs health care are complex challenges that driving countries to focus on addressing the social determinants downstream needs. These require innovative health-care practices integrate disease prevention, treatment, management with salutogenic initiatives promote population health. Many have turned prescribing as a promising approach. Social connects people non-clinical support services within their communities. While has more commonly been adopted in government-funded national services, this Viewpoint, we share learning from examples USA. We argue USA is unique given heterogeneity country its systems, aspect influences programme activities, target-populations, models. offer valuable lessons about barriers enablers implementing different contexts, including privatised systems. Ultimately, call upon US stakeholders recognise benefits could bring public take action development. also invite other consider learnings how can be successfully implemented contexts.

Language: Английский

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Community-based social healthcare practices in China for healthy aging: a social prescription perspective analysis

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Oct. 2, 2023

The global population is aging, and the number of people suffering from chronic diseases increasing. In response to these trends, community-enhanced social healthcare practices are a novel paradigm prescribing that aims improve both community's individual's level health by combining community involvement, organizational change, individual-level practice.The study examined state community-based using lens prescription in China with an eye on promoting healthy aging there.Thematic analysis approach was used this investigation. A conduct open-ended theme China's for aging. research conducted Yiwu Zhejiang Province, P. R. China. sample 24 "comprehensive evaluation team members (CETM)" chosen purposive selection strategy.In context prescription, we analyzed at level. All comprehensive described under prescription. After analyzing six main themes (E-Social Prescription, Nature-based Social Healthy Living Culture-based Health Screening Education Prescription) emerged level.Social links individuals non-clinical services activities, typically provided nonprofit sectors. Community-based can be efficient cost-effective way assist patients managing their illnesses enhancing overall wellbeing.

Language: Английский

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Arts and Culture: A Necessary Component to Address Unmet Social Needs and Advance Individual and Community Well-Being

American Journal of Health Promotion, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 37(8), P. 1045 - 1048

Published: Aug. 4, 2023

U.S. healthcare institutions increasingly integrate screenings for social needs into standard care, and help meet those by referring patients to community-based resources. However, community arts/culture assets are not commonly included among Given growing evidence of the positive health impacts arts/culture, given that access these benefits remains inequitable, this article argues integration resources referral networks. It highlights two early models, CultureRx initiative in Massachusetts Creative Forces, both which piloted with promising results. also offers suggestions better utilizing local assets, emphasizing existing can should be applied advance whole-person strategies address drivers health.

Language: Английский

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Introduction: The Nexus of Neuroarts, Neuroscience, and Technology

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

The introduction lays the foundation for understanding how neuroarts—a fusion of neuroscience E "neuroscience" and art, enhanced by technology—is reshaping creativity. Tracing neuroarts evolution from a novel idea to significant interdisciplinary field, this chapter delves into synergy between brain sciences artistic expression technology can act as bridge, expanding boundaries we create perceive art.

Language: Английский

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Editorial: Dance, embodied agency and neuroplasticity in aging

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Oct. 31, 2024

Dance is a multi-modal artistic engagement whose group-delivered protocols have resulted in positive impacts on elderly health (Roberts et al 2017; Liu, Shen, and Tsai, 2021). Since the 2022 special topic issue dance was published (Markula, Clark Goodwin 2022), reports from arts-science research collaborations shown numerous ways person- community-centered arts-based approaches extended across quality-of-life domains among aging adults (Fancourt Steptoe, 2019; Golden, al., 2023). For dance, such improvements been reported training many different styles – structured (modern dance), improvisational, culturally stylized technologically-assisted. The promising, particularly as barriers to dancing removed ease of access has improved for diverse populations. Nonetheless, important gaps remain, specifically articulating social benefits their impact agency (Karczmarska 2023; Jensen, 2024; Kontos Grigorovich, 2018). As an aesthetic art form, participation couples brain-body with range communicative abilities bearing relationality meaning (Warburton 2011). Data psychosocial skills attention, listening, cooperation, self-regulation empathy are not commonly collected or quantitative research. Valuing nontangible factors relevant first promoting independence decreasing perceived actual burden general wellbeing. Further, critical advancement need distinguish differentiate functional neuroplastic outcomes comparing comparable dosages repetitive fitness exercise (Rehfeld, 2018; Müller, 2017). Last, remains understudied (Chappell al, 2021; Fontanesi this older adults, our interest focused around interaction qualitative factors. Specifically, we solicited studies that address how could foster embodied agency, well induce changes brains Manuscripts submitted reflected global scope collaborative between educators neurological behavioral scientists, including Brazil, Canada, Italy, United Kingdom, States). Included collection original clinical research, case series, conceptual analysis, perspectives papers, which researchers critically analyze interrelated connections interactions physical psychological, aesthetic, cultural meanings persons. Although offers small sampling through (9 articles, plus Editorial), they represent evocative variety mixed methodologies both science phenomenological, sociological opens perspective by Sheets-Johnstone, philosopher, who emphasizes explicate kinesthetic coordination dynamics within engendering whole body.In analysis Italian study Parkinson's disease, Houston extrapolates 'soft skills' 'anoetic knowledge,' data which, when expressed preface sensate, emotional affective state mind - one self- other-care, vulnerability, patience, other indicators meaningful engagement.Other samples include research: randomized controlled determinants Worthen-Chadhuri reporting autonomy, competence relatedness persons chemotherapy-induced neuropathy. In three studies, designed digitally assisted technology dance/movement protocols: First, Delabary al. sustained Brazilian living despite switching on-site online learning during COVID 19 epidemic. Second, emplying protocol virtual ballet wellness classes, Harrison combined quantitaqtive measures efficacy gait balance group women. Third, use group-delivery visual feedback hand gestures Hansen, proved aesthetically 'irresistible,' stimulating movement learning.The article Barnstaple speaks transdisciplinary rise challenge capturing nuance 'full bodied reporting.' They pose methodological questions offer guidelines point way towards improving sensitivity, reliability replicability designs. We invite readers explore all articles thank Frontiers affording us opportunity pursue project. trust reading issue, will broaden understanding lived experience embodiment, relationality, meaning, integral building paradigm body holism unity. scientists consider value wellbeing aging, collective contributions artists, participants, clinicians assist authentic mutually beneficial relationships medical public communities served.

Language: Английский

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