Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(9), P. 3773 - 3781
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Self-medication is a concern at the global level. It comes with complications and different health issues. This study measures prevalence, influential factors, reasons behind self-medication.
Language: Английский
Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: Volume 17, P. 1 - 13
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare resources has led to an increase in self-medication as a coping mechanism. purpose the study is investigate prevalence self-medication, reasons behind it, and its potential consequences during pandemic.
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Brain Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(3), P. 292 - 292
Published: March 10, 2025
Background: Numerous individuals suffer from attentional issues, such as ADHD. While medication is considered the first-line treatment, it unavailable to some. As a result, certain are choosing self-medicate with novel stimulants, phenomenon that remains poorly understood. We aimed investigate which NPSs being used ADHD, evaluate their perceived effectiveness, and explore experiences motivations of those self-medicating. Methods: Data respondents (n = 225) (mean age [SD] 29.5 ± 9.6; male 83%; female 12%; non-binary 5%) were collected via an online survey, nine participants 31.4; 5; 1; 3) undertaking further semi-structured interviews data investigated using framework analysis. Results: The most-used 4F-MPH 2-FMA. Some self-medication be more effective than conventional treatment (p < 0.001). A analysis identified following themes surrounding stimulant self-medication: (1) use NPS stimulants stopgap between treatments; (2) poor access ADHD treatment; (3) lack openness confidence in psychiatrists healthcare providers. Conclusion: Novel when poor. Interventions should aim reduce long wait times issues geographical access. Careful consideration given before denying co-occurring substance psychiatric comorbidity. Individuals desire patient-centred broader pharmacotherapies.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(4), P. 1320 - 1324
Published: April 1, 2025
A BSTRACT Background and Rationale: COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a huge setback health care sector causing morbidity, mortality, lack of manpower, resources, hospitals. Apart from the direct effects disease, indirect include, lockdowns, restriction movement people for food, work, medicines, etc. There are certain non-communicable diseases which lifelong treatment continuation is required patients suffering these were also highly affected during pandemic. The major pillars services accessibility, affordability, availability appropriateness, adequacy adherence it true that had its impact on all pillars. Methodology: prospective cross sectional study 284 with NCD answered questionaire responses analysed. Results: was accessibility (48%), affordability (42%) (54%) appropriateness 71% population took self-medication period. discontinuity 16% reasons discontinuation include depression, motivation, forgetfulness, financial crisis Conclusion: exerted greater influence saturation by increasing morbidity as consequence decreased to communicable/non-communicable diseases. Our shows need demand robust critical times.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Medicina, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 61(5), P. 803 - 803
Published: April 25, 2025
Background and Objectives: Self-medication includes the use of drugs or herbal preparations based on one’s own discretion recommendation another person, often a family member, friend, neighbor, even pharmacist, without prior examination consultation with doctor. The goal this study was to determine respondents’ reasons for using self-medication, frequency analyze differences in attitudes about self-medication relation several factors. Materials Methods: conducted as cross-sectional observational study. respondents were patients seeking medical at Health Center Jagodina who had used over-the-counter medications during COVID-19 pandemic. A total 175 participated design provided answers questions habits Results: More than half (53.71%) bought medicines prescription, most cases involving analgesics (52.83%). Almost three-quarters completely vaccinated (74.29%) against COVID-19. Additionally, 39.62% participants vitamins part their Among vitamins, commonly combination C D (20.75%), vitamin (5.66%), (1.89%). Conclusions: treatment coronavirus is more by younger respondents, are not yet married, do have income, rarely visit As supplements, zinc, mostly D.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Antibiotics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(3), P. 481 - 481
Published: Feb. 28, 2023
Since the emergence of COVID-19, several different medicines including antimicrobials have been administered to patients treat COVID-19. This is despite limited evidence effectiveness many these, fueled by misinformation. These utilization patterns resulted in concerns for patients’ safety and a rise antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Healthcare workers (HCWs) were required serve high-risk areas throughout pandemic. Consequently, they may be inclined towards self-medication. However, responsibility ensure any recommended or prescribed management with COVID-19 are evidence-based. this not always case. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among HCWs six districts Punjab assess their knowledge, attitude practices self-medication during ongoing included working range public sector hospitals Province. total 1173 final analysis. The majority possessed good knowledge regarding attitudes. 60% practicing amid most frequent consumed under antipyretics (100%), antibiotics (80.4%) vitamins (59.9%). Azithromycin commonly purchase antibiotic (35.1%). In conclusion, possess of, regarding, purchased. there that high rates purchasing antibiotics, especially “Watch” enhance AMR. needs addressing.
Language: Английский
Citations
9
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 28, P. 101656 - 101656
Published: May 29, 2024
IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic led to restrictions on healthcare services, causing people resort self-medication without professional guidance. This study aims assess the practices in rural and urban areas of Ernakulam district, India exploring prevalence patterns predictors.MethodsIn this cross-sectional was done from January July 2023 among adults aged >=18 years using multistage cluster sampling, 400 240 participants were surveyed. Data collected a pre-tested structured interview schedule demographics three months details. Binary logistic regression analysis find out factors associated with self-medication.ResultsSelf-medication 56.9% [95% confidence interval (CI) 50.7-58.6%], higher (61.3%, 95% CI 54.8-67.4%) than (50.8%, 45.7-55.8%). Fever primary symptom for (44.8%), headache (36%) (36%). Challenges accessing doctors self-medicate; pharmacies main source, commonly used medications antipyretics analgesics. Adults <= 48 (aOR 2.31, 1.22-4.35, p=0.010), those who married 3.11, 1.54-6.26, p=0.001), belonging below poverty line (aOR=8.03, 3.14-20.54, p<0.001) more likely report self- medication compared their counter parts areas. In areas, only younger age 3.13, 1.78-5.50, significant.ConclusionMore half reported our study. Efforts are warranted reduce community.
Language: Английский
Citations
3
Diagnostics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(14), P. 2446 - 2446
Published: July 22, 2023
We aimed to evaluate the outcomes and survival of patients with acute pancreatitis who shared same clinical form, age, sex before pandemic, during among those confirmed COVID-19 infection upon hospital admission. This consideration used sparse data in existing literature on influence pandemic pancreatitis. To accomplish this, we conducted a multicentric, retrospective case-control study using propensity score matching 2:1 match 28 SARS-CoV-2 pancreatitis, 56 pre-pandemic, pandemic. The outcome demonstrated six-fold relative risk death compared Furthermore, restrictive measures implemented period led partial delay care which likely resulted an impairment their immune state. This, certain circumstances, restriction surgical treatment indications, leading three-fold
Language: Английский
Citations
8
Cornea, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Oct. 4, 2024
Purpose: To report the clinical and microbiological profiles of microbial keratitis its antimicrobial resistance before, during, after COVID-19. Methods: This was a retrospective case-note review all corneal scrape specimens collected from patients with January 2018 to December 2023. Case records were analyzed for demographic characteristics, diagnosis, antibiograms. All outcome variables collected, stratified, compared between 3 periods: pre–COVID-19 group (January–December 2019), COVID-19 (January 2020–December 2022), post–COVID-19 2023). Results: A total 947 cultures reviewed. Gram-positive bacteria predominated in periods, no significant differences their distribution. Staphylococcus epidermidis most frequently identified organism. Pseudomonas aeruginosa common Gram-negative bacterium, incidence significantly lower post-COVID period. Fungal infections showed increase group, Fusarium sp. being fungus showing group. Conclusions: Despite stable keratitis, this study highlights concerning trend antibiotic resistance. Although some pathogens became less common, those that persisted have become increasingly difficult treat. Understanding patterns before pandemic is crucial informed treatment decisions.
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Scientific African, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23, P. e01978 - e01978
Published: Nov. 16, 2023
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a growing global public health concern that was directly responsible for 1.27 million deaths and indirectly associated with 4.95 in 2019. Antibiotic (ABR) occurs naturally, but its prevalence has been accelerated broadly due to antibiotic misuse overuse, poor infection control practices, availability of substandard falsified medicines. To assess use knowledge ABR among graduates tertiary education Nigeria evaluate if education, academic background (science, social sciences, or the arts) years post-graduation significantly impact awareness resistance. Despite having 47.7% respondents self-medicate antibiotics, 54.9% don't carry out laboratory investigations before using 70.1% reduce stop taking antibiotics on feeling better. Inconvenience, limited access doctors financial constraint were most common reasons self-medication. Academic background, age, gender had no statistically significant effect self-medication practices (p-value>0.05). Inappropriate viral-infections like sore throat, cold flu, diarrhoea reported 50.2%, 42.6%, 40.2% respondents, respectively. Amoxicillin (54.2%), metronidazole (48.2%), ciprofloxacin (45.6%) used antibiotics. Pharmacists consulted professionals used, internet source information Most-respondents, 85.5%, correctly identified contributes ABR. The increased did not translate into proper use, emphasizing need more stringent regulations dispensing prescribing. Health sector reforms focused utilizing technology telemedicine improve convenient care, multiple insurance schemes out-of-pocket spending should be prioritized equity universal coverage (UHC).
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Pharmacy Practice, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 21(4), P. 01 - 08
Published: Jan. 14, 2024
Background: Self-medication with over-the-counter products has dramatically increased following coronavirus disease of 2019 pandemic. For safe public use these products, Pharmacy and Doctor students are expected to have proper knowledge perception towards dispensing associated interactions. Objectives: A cross-sectional survey was developed assess students’ drug interactions over the counter products. Methods: Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire statistically analyzed. Descriptive statistics (frequency) analyzed for participants’ demographics. Multivariable logistic regression analysis used determine association between relevant medications treat chronic illnesses. P value < 0.05 statistical significance. Results: Responses 411 only 389 included. 76.6% studying Bachelor 86.1% on regular study program. Recipients training 65.3% 62.0% participants studied course. Orphenadrine muscle relaxant mostly identified product (n= 339, 87.1%). Majority 345, 88.7%) consider that OTC help improving conditions being dispensed for. Bridging those who course showed significant in compared regular-program did not complete (P= 0.004, P< 0.001, respectively). Of respondents, 79.9% 79.2% considered hydrochlorothiazide metformin as respectively, 54.0% amoxicillin. Conclusion: College moderate This warrant necessity shed light inclusion curriculum include reliable applications checking before emphasize distinguishing prescription non-prescription medications.
Language: Английский
Citations
1