Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(8), P. 950 - 950
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
In
this
study,
we
use
LSTM
(Long-Short-Term-Memory)
networks
to
evaluate
Magnetic
Resonance
Imaging
(MRI)
data
overcome
the
shortcomings
of
conventional
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
detection
techniques.
Our
method
offers
greater
reliability
and
accuracy
in
predicting
possibility
AD,
contrast
cognitive
testing
brain
structure
analyses.
We
used
an
MRI
dataset
that
downloaded
from
Kaggle
source
train
our
network.
Utilizing
temporal
memory
characteristics
LSTMs,
network
was
created
efficiently
capture
sequential
patterns
inherent
scans.
model
scored
a
remarkable
AUC
0.97
98.62%.
During
training
process,
Stratified
Shuffle-Split
Cross
Validation
make
sure
findings
were
reliable
generalizable.
study
adds
significantly
body
knowledge
by
demonstrating
potential
specific
field
AD
prediction
extending
variety
methods
investigated
for
image
classification
research.
have
also
designed
user-friendly
Web-based
application
help
with
accessibility
developed
model,
bridging
gap
between
research
actual
deployment.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 6256 - 6256
Published: May 20, 2022
Global
warming
is
one
of
the
most
compelling
environmental
threats
today,
as
rise
in
energy
consumption
and
CO2
emission
caused
a
dreadful
impact
on
our
environment.
The
data
centers,
computing
devices,
network
equipment,
etc.,
consume
vast
amounts
that
thermal
power
plants
mainly
generate.
Primarily
fossil
fuels
like
coal
oils
are
used
for
generation
these
induce
various
problems
such
global
ozone
layer
depletion,
which
can
even
become
cause
premature
deaths
living
beings.
recent
research
trend
has
shifted
towards
optimizing
green
fields
since
world
recognized
importance
concepts.
This
paper
aims
to
conduct
complete
systematic
mapping
analysis
high
cloud
centers
its
effect
To
answer
questions
identified
this
paper,
hundred
nineteen
primary
studies
published
until
February
2022
were
considered
further
categorized.
Some
new
developments
taxonomy
efficiency
techniques
have
also
been
discussed.
It
includes
VM
Virtualization
Consolidation,
Power-aware,
Bio-inspired
methods,
Thermal-management
techniques,
an
effort
evaluate
center’s
role
reducing
footprints.
Most
researchers
proposed
software
level
with
massive
infrastructures
not
required
compared
hardware
it
less
prone
failure
faults.
Also,
we
disclose
some
dominant
provide
suggestions
future
enhancements
computing.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 345 - 345
Published: Feb. 5, 2024
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
is
a
progressive
neurodegenerative
disorder
that
affects
millions
of
individuals
worldwide,
causing
severe
cognitive
decline
and
memory
impairment.
The
early
accurate
diagnosis
AD
crucial
for
effective
intervention
management.
In
recent
years,
deep
learning
techniques
have
shown
promising
results
in
medical
image
analysis,
including
from
neuroimaging
data.
However,
the
lack
interpretability
models
hinders
their
adoption
clinical
settings,
where
explainability
essential
gaining
trust
acceptance
healthcare
professionals.
this
study,
we
propose
an
explainable
AI
(XAI)-based
approach
disease,
leveraging
power
transfer
ensemble
modeling.
proposed
framework
aims
to
enhance
by
incorporating
XAI
techniques,
allowing
clinicians
understand
decision-making
process
providing
valuable
insights
into
diagnosis.
By
popular
pre-trained
convolutional
neural
networks
(CNNs)
such
as
VGG16,
VGG19,
DenseNet169,
DenseNet201,
conducted
extensive
experiments
evaluate
individual
performances
on
comprehensive
dataset.
ensembles,
Ensemble-1
(VGG16
VGG19)
Ensemble-2
(DenseNet169
DenseNet201),
demonstrated
superior
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1
scores
compared
models,
reaching
up
95%.
order
transparency
diagnosis,
introduced
novel
model
achieving
impressive
accuracy
96%.
This
incorporates
saliency
maps
grad-CAM
(gradient-weighted
class
activation
mapping).
integration
these
not
only
contributes
model’s
exceptional
but
also
provides
researchers
with
visual
regions
influencing
Our
findings
showcase
potential
combining
realm
paving
way
more
interpretable
clinically
relevant
healthcare.
Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
2022, P. 1 - 10
Published: May 31, 2022
Fatal
diseases
like
cancer,
dementia,
and
diabetes
are
very
dangerous.
This
leads
to
fear
of
death
if
these
not
diagnosed
at
early
stages.
Computer
science
uses
biomedical
studies
diagnose
diabetes.
With
the
advancement
machine
learning,
there
various
techniques
which
accessible
predict
prognosis
based
on
different
datasets.
These
datasets
varied
(image
CSV
datasets)
around
world.
So,
is
a
need
for
some
learning
classifiers
in
human.
In
this
paper,
we
used
multifactorial
genetic
inheritance
disorder
dataset
Several
separately
with
help
types
multiclass
classification
proposed
methodology
support
vector
(SVM)
K-nearest
neighbor
(KNN)
three
compared
accuracy.
Simulation
results
have
shown
that
model
SVM
KNN
prediction
from
achieved
92.8%
92.5%,
91.2%
accuracy
during
training
testing,
respectively.
it
observed
SVM-based
(MGIDP)
give
attractive
as
KNN.
The
application
helps
before
time
plays
vital
role
minimize
ratio
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(21), P. 14208 - 14208
Published: Oct. 31, 2022
Heart
disease
(HD)
has
surpassed
all
other
causes
of
death
in
recent
years.
Estimating
one’s
risk
developing
heart
is
difficult,
since
it
takes
both
specialized
knowledge
and
practical
experience.
The
collection
sensor
information
for
the
diagnosis
prognosis
cardiac
a
application
Internet
Things
(IoT)
technology
healthcare
organizations.
Despite
efforts
many
scientists,
diagnostic
results
HD
remain
unreliable.
To
solve
this
problem,
we
offer
an
IoT
platform
that
uses
Modified
Self-Adaptive
Bayesian
algorithm
(MSABA)
to
provide
more
precise
assessments
HD.
When
patient
wears
smartwatch
pulse
device,
records
vital
signs,
including
electrocardiogram
(ECG)
blood
pressure,
sends
data
computer.
MSABA
used
determine
whether
been
obtained
normal
or
abnormal.
retrieve
features,
kernel
discriminant
analysis
(KDA)
used.
By
contrasting
suggested
with
existing
models,
can
summarize
system’s
efficacy.
Findings
like
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1
measures
show
MSABA-based
prediction
system
outperforms
competing
approaches.
method
demonstrates
achieves
highest
rate
accuracy
compared
classifiers
largest
possible
amount
data.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(2), P. 882 - 898
Published: April 10, 2023
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
one
of
the
leading
causes
dementia
among
older
people.
In
addition,
a
considerable
portion
world's
population
suffers
from
metabolic
problems,
such
as
and
diabetes.
affects
brain
in
degenerative
manner.
As
elderly
grows,
this
illness
can
cause
more
people
to
become
inactive
by
impairing
their
memory
physical
functionality.
This
might
impact
family
members
financial,
economic,
social
spheres.
Researchers
have
recently
investigated
different
machine
learning
deep
approaches
detect
diseases
at
an
earlier
stage.
Early
diagnosis
treatment
AD
help
patients
recover
it
successfully
with
least
harm.
paper
proposes
model
that
comprises
GaussianNB,
Decision
Tree,
Random
Forest,
XGBoost,
Voting
Classifier,
GradientBoost
predict
disease.
The
trained
using
open
access
series
imaging
studies
(OASIS)
dataset
evaluate
performance
terms
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1
score.
Our
findings
showed
voting
classifier
attained
highest
validation
accuracy
96%
for
dataset.
Therefore,
ML
algorithms
potential
drastically
lower
annual
mortality
rates
through
accurate
detection.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(11), P. e0294253 - e0294253
Published: Nov. 16, 2023
Background
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),
dementia
is
seventh
leading
reason
of
death
among
all
illnesses
and
one
causes
disability
world’s
elderly
people.
Day
by
day
number
Alzheimer’s
patients
rising.
Considering
increasing
rate
dangers,
disease
should
be
diagnosed
carefully.
Machine
learning
a
potential
technique
for
diagnosis
but
general
users
do
not
trust
machine
models
due
black-box
nature.
Even,
some
those
provide
best
performance
because
using
only
neuroimaging
data.
Objective
To
solve
these
issues,
this
paper
proposes
novel
explainable
prediction
model
multimodal
dataset.
This
approach
performs
data-level
fusion
clinical
data,
MRI
segmentation
psychological
However,
currently,
there
very
little
understanding
five-class
classification
disease.
Method
For
predicting
five
class
classifications,
9
most
popular
Learning
are
used.
These
Random
Forest
(RF),
Logistic
Regression
(LR),
Decision
Tree
(DT),
Multi-Layer
Perceptron
(MLP),
K-Nearest
Neighbor
(KNN),
Gradient
Boosting
(GB),
Adaptive
(AdaB),
Support
Vector
(SVM),
Naive
Bayes
(NB).
Among
RF
has
scored
highest
value.
Besides
explainability,
SHapley
Additive
exPlanation
(SHAP)
used
in
research
work.
Results
conclusions
The
evaluation
demonstrates
that
classifier
10-fold
cross-validation
accuracy
98.81%
disease,
cognitively
normal,
non-Alzheimer’s
dementia,
uncertain
others.
In
addition,
study
utilized
Explainable
Artificial
Intelligence
based
on
SHAP
analyzed
prediction.
our
knowledge,
we
first
present
(Clinical,
Psychological,
data)
Open
Access
Series
Imaging
Studies
(OASIS-3)
Besides,
patient
management
architecture
also
proposed
Future Internet,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(11), P. 370 - 370
Published: Nov. 18, 2023
Edge
AI,
an
interdisciplinary
technology
that
enables
distributed
intelligence
with
edge
devices,
is
quickly
becoming
a
critical
component
in
early
health
prediction.
AI
encompasses
data
analytics
and
artificial
(AI)
using
machine
learning,
deep
federated
learning
models
deployed
executed
at
the
of
network,
far
from
centralized
centers.
careful
analysis
large
datasets
derived
multiple
sources,
including
electronic
records,
wearable
demographic
information,
making
it
possible
to
identify
intricate
patterns
predict
person’s
future
health.
Federated
novel
approach
further
enhances
this
prediction
by
enabling
collaborative
training
on
devices
while
maintaining
privacy.
Using
computing,
can
be
processed
analyzed
locally,
reducing
latency
instant
decision
making.
This
article
reviews
role
highlights
its
potential
improve
public
Topics
covered
include
use
algorithms
for
detection
chronic
diseases
such
as
diabetes
cancer
computing
detect
spread
infectious
diseases.
In
addition
discussing
challenges
limitations
prediction,
emphasizes
research
directions
address
these
concerns
integration
existing
healthcare
systems
explore
full
technologies
improving
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 18, 2023
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD)
is
a
progressive,
neurodegenerative
disorder
that
affects
memory,
thinking,
behavior,
and
other
cognitive
functions.
Although
there
no
cure,
detecting
AD
early
important
for
the
development
of
therapeutic
plan
care
may
preserve
function
prevent
irreversible
damage.
Neuroimaging,
such
as
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI),
computed
tomography
(CT),
positron
emission
(PET),
has
served
critical
tool
in
establishing
diagnostic
indicators
during
preclinical
stage.
However,
neuroimaging
technology
quickly
advances,
challenge
analyzing
interpreting
vast
amounts
brain
data.
Given
these
limitations,
great
interest
using
artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
to
assist
this
process.
AI
introduces
limitless
possibilities
future
diagnosis
AD,
yet
still
resistance
from
healthcare
community
incorporate
clinical
setting.
The
goal
review
answer
question
whether
should
be
used
conjunction
with
AD.
To
question,
possible
benefits
disadvantages
are
discussed.
main
advantages
its
potential
improve
accuracy,
efficiency
radiographic
data,
reduce
physician
burnout,
advance
precision
medicine.
include
generalization
data
shortage,
lack
vivo
gold
standard,
skepticism
medical
community,
bias,
concerns
over
patient
information,
privacy,
safety.
challenges
present
fundamental
must
addressed
when
time
comes,
it
would
unethical
not
use
if
can
health
outcome.