The association of adverse childhood experiences and generalized anxiety in college students: Roles of perceived social support and resilience

Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 17

Published: March 3, 2025

Language: Английский

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The Relationship Between Self-Reported Adverse Experiences and Depressive Symptoms Among Middle-Aged and Elderly Individuals: A Longitudinal Study Based on the CHARLS Database

Brain Behavior & Immunity - Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 46, P. 101001 - 101001

Published: April 22, 2025

Language: Английский

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Association between adverse childhood experiences and masculinity with well-being: moderating role of behavioural emotional regulation among men of three nations

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: April 28, 2025

Language: Английский

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Comorbidity Between Hikikomori and Autistic Traits May Be Identified as a Phenotypical Presentation Characterized by Greater Severity

Brain Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(5), P. 496 - 496

Published: May 10, 2025

Objectives: Hikikomori is a condition characterized by extreme social withdrawal, functional impairment, and mental distress, which has gained increasing recognition worldwide. While it can be associated with comorbid psychiatric disorders, hikikomori shares similarities autism spectrum, prompting investigations into their relationship. Given that commonly manifests in early adulthood, this study aimed to explore the relationship between autistic features tendencies among university students. Methods: A total of 2037 students were recruited via an online survey assessed Adult Autism Subthreshold (AdAS) Spectrum Questionnaire (HQ-25). Participants categorized four groups: healthy controls (HCs), subjects (HKs), significant traits (ATs), both ATs (AT-HKs). Results: Results showed effects presence on AdAS HQ-25 scores, while effect interaction was detected scores. The AT-HK group consistently scored higher compared other groups, AT HK groups outperforming HCs specific domains. Socialization Isolation domains predicted scores subjects, various served as predictors subjects. Conclusions: This highlights students, suggesting comorbidity may represent more severe phenotype, where each exacerbate other.

Language: Английский

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Exploring the relationship among hikikomori tendencies, autistic traits, computer game use and eating disorder symptoms

CNS Spectrums, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 12

Published: Dec. 27, 2024

Abstract Objective The hikikomori phenomenon has recently gained growing global interest, and evidences of its association with other psychopathological dimensions are slowly but steadily emerging. We aimed to evaluate the presence correlates tendencies in an Italian University population, focusing on relationships autism spectrum, pathological computer gaming, eating disorders. In particular, our knowledge, no study yet systematically evaluated latter association, using psychometric instruments tailored assess disorder symptoms. Methods 2574 students were recruited via online survey. All participants assessed Hikikomori Questionnaire-25 (HQ-25), Adult Autism Subthreshold Spectrum Questionnaire (AdAS Spectrum), Eating Attitude test-26 (EAT-26), Assessment Internet Computer Game Addiction (AICA-S). Results results outlined how risk was significantly correlated autistic dimensions, altered behaviors, videogame addiction. closest relationship detected spectrum. Interestingly, most EAT-26 oral control emerged as significant predictors a greater for hikikomori, while proneness inflexibility adherence routine negative predictors. Conclusions Our findings support among game use,

Language: Английский

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Effect of Daily Stress on School Adjustment among Children at Community Child Centers: Mediating Roles of Inattention and Social Withdrawal

Korean Journal of Stress Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 32(1), P. 1 - 8

Published: March 29, 2024

Background: This study verifies the influence of daily stress on school adjustment through inattention and social withdrawal among children at community child centers.Methods: Analyses were performed data collected from Child Panel Survey Community Centers, followed by a series regression analyses.Results: First, had negative significant adjustment. Second, both mediated Finally, was serially dual-mediated withdrawal.Conclusions: presents evidence-based strategies that could help centers.

Language: Английский

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Does childhood maltreatment affect hikikomori via traits of modern-type depression?

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 360, P. 50 - 54

Published: May 20, 2024

In the 1990s, concepts of hikikomori and modern-type depression (MTD) emerged in Japan. Hikikomori is a condition social avoidance or isolation, characterized by staying at home being physically isolated for least six months. MTD depressive symptoms—mainly stressful work school situations during adolescence early adulthood—which tend to rapidly reduce disappear after leaving situation. We hypothesized that childhood maltreatment can form traits lead hikikomori. As first step, we conducted multigroup path analysis between maltreatment, traits, physical isolation group. This study utilized nine-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Home Environment (HEQ), 22-item Tarumi Modern-Type Depressive Trait Scale (TACS-22), 25-item (HQ-25), Hamilton Depression Rating (HDRS). The HQ-25 contains three factors: lack socialization, emotional support. group included 92 patients control comprised 137 healthy individuals. All total subscale scores PHQ-9, HEQ, TACS-22, HQ-25, HDRS were significantly higher than risk model via obtained good fit with goodness-of-fit index of.982. study's limitations its sample selection bias, cross-sectional design, use self-report scales. Our findings support hypothesis an important factor traits.

Language: Английский

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Forensic Characteristics of Body Abandonment by Housemates in Japan

Cureus, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 5, 2024

Introduction: In Japan, many cases occur wherein housemates fail to report dead bodies found in their homes. However, only individual are reported through press and court records, analysis including unreported has not been conducted. this study, we evaluated handled by our Forensic Science Department which did immediately a body home. We analyzed the overall picture forensic characteristics of such cases, stratifying whether abandoners were estimated hikikomori. Methods: Of 1,179 legal autopsy Medicine Tokai University from January 1, 2017, July 2023, 45 bodies. The age, cause death, findings, duration body's discovery abandoner police report, reason for lack first abandoner, report. criteria estimating hikikomori abandoned (1) provided information that person was or (2) met following four criteria: 20-64 years old, unemployed, school, living with parents. Results: Positive significant differences decomposition time when suspected be more than one, four, eight days. No death. Regarding characteristics, an hikikomori, positive recognizing due shock. Conversely, negative who as abandoner. Conclusion: This is study reports on abandonment elaborates its complications doctors. incidence rate higher expected. suggests likely hide longer, hinders death investigation.

Language: Английский

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Childhood Victimizing ACEs, Peer Victimization, Cyber Victimization: Gender Differences and Associations with Young Adult Psychological Distress

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18(1), P. 243 - 255

Published: Nov. 25, 2024

Language: Английский

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Adverse childhood experiences and subsequent experiences of intimate partner violence in adulthood: a gender perspective

Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 33

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Abstract Aims Investigate the prevalence of adverse childhood experience (ACE) and intimate partner violence (IPV) using a large representative Chinese sample, explore association mechanism between ACE adult exposure to IPV examine gender differences. Methods A total 21,154 participants were included in this study. The scale was used assess participants’ before age 18. Participants evaluated for experienced after 18 Scale. Logistic regression model analyse risk adulthood. Principal component analysis extract main patterns ACEs population. Network analyses employed identify most critical types IPV, mechanisms IPVs, differences compare severity IPVs Results with at least one event faced 215.5% higher compared those without experiences. In population-wide gender-specific networks, nodes highest expected influence are ‘ACE1 (Verbal abuse + physical pattern)’ ‘IPV5 (Partner compares me other people blatantly accuses me, making feel embarrassed unsure myself)’. Positive correlations found pattern)’–‘IPV3 does not care about when I am bad shape [not feeling well or mood])’, ‘ACE4 (Violent treatment mother stepmother criminal acts family pattern)’–‘IPV1 has ever directly assaulted hurt help an instrument)’ ‘ACE2 (Exposure sexual assault pattern)’–‘IPV2 would have contact against my will)’, which three edges edge weight values pattern edges. male network instrument)’, ‘ACE3 (Substance mental illness violent female weights among their respectively, all displaying positive correlations. strength ‘IPV3 mood])’ than (male = 0.821, 0.755, p 0.002). ( P 0.043) 0.032) greater females males. Conclusions common type population is verbal combined violence, while predominant violence. Males levels emotional neglect from partners females. witnessing experiencing adulthood stronger homotypic continuum crucial understanding intergenerational domestic Enhance economic educational levels, promote correct parenting concepts, reduce child abuse, establish accurate perceptions relationships, eliminate shame further advance equality. These efforts vital reducing breaking cycle victims’ lives.

Language: Английский

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