Ground-Level Ozone Exposure and Type 2 Diabetes Incidence: An Ecological Study of Environmental and Social Determinants DOI Creative Commons

A. Levi,

Gal Hagit Carasso Romano, Zohar Barnett‐Itzhaki

et al.

Atmosphere, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(5), P. 528 - 528

Published: April 30, 2025

Ambient air pollution causes 4.2 million premature deaths annually. Ozone (O3), a secondary pollutant, is prevalent in urban areas with high transportation/industrial emissions. Chronic exposure to ozone associated cardiovascular and respiratory diseases metabolic disorders, such as type-2 diabetes (T2D). This study examined the relationship between chronic ground-level ozone, socioeconomic status, T2D incidence. We found significant positive correlation incidence Israel’s population (municipalities ≥20,000 residents). Univariate multivariate linear regression analyses revealed that significantly contributed morbidity, mostly ages ≥ 45 years. Our results emphasize unique heterogeneous populations highlight health risks exposure. While status determinant of T2D, shown current study, our findings suggest environmental factors, exert independently potent effects. emphasizes need consider both factors public strategies. Stricter quality regulations targeted interventions are essential, particularly high-ozone areas. Reducing ambient levels could also help mitigate burden, among vulnerable populations.

Language: Английский

Environmental Pollutants as Emerging Concerns for Cardiac Diseases: A Review on Their Impacts on Cardiac Health DOI Creative Commons
Vinay Kumar,

S Hemavathy,

Lohith Kumar Dasarahally Huligowda

et al.

Biomedicines, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 241 - 241

Published: Jan. 20, 2025

Comorbidities related to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and environmental pollution have emerged as serious concerns. The exposome concept underscores the cumulative impact of factors, including climate change, air pollution, chemicals like PFAS, heavy metals, on health. Chronic exposure these pollutants contributes inflammation, oxidative stress, endothelial dysfunction, further exacerbating global burden CVDs. Specifically, carbon monoxide (CO), ozone, particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur (SO2), pesticides, micro- nanoplastics been implicated in morbidity mortality through various mechanisms. PM2.5 leads inflammation metabolic disruptions. Ozone CO induce stress vascular dysfunction. NO2 cardiac remodeling acute events, metals exacerbate cellular damage. Pesticides microplastics pose emerging risks linked tissue Monitoring risk assessment play a crucial role identifying vulnerable populations assessing pollutant impacts, considering factors age, gender, socioeconomic status, lifestyle disorders. This review explores disease, discussing risk-assessment methods, intervention strategies, challenges clinicians face addressing pollutant-induced diseases. It calls for stronger regulatory policies, public health interventions, green urban planning.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Ozone-induced lung injury and inflammation: Pathways and therapeutic targets for pulmonary diseases caused by air pollutants DOI Creative Commons
Remo Castro Russo, Dieudonnée Togbe, Isabelle Couillin

et al.

Environment International, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 109391 - 109391

Published: March 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Ground-Level Ozone Exposure and Type 2 Diabetes Incidence: An Ecological Study of Environmental and Social Determinants DOI Creative Commons

A. Levi,

Gal Hagit Carasso Romano, Zohar Barnett‐Itzhaki

et al.

Atmosphere, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16(5), P. 528 - 528

Published: April 30, 2025

Ambient air pollution causes 4.2 million premature deaths annually. Ozone (O3), a secondary pollutant, is prevalent in urban areas with high transportation/industrial emissions. Chronic exposure to ozone associated cardiovascular and respiratory diseases metabolic disorders, such as type-2 diabetes (T2D). This study examined the relationship between chronic ground-level ozone, socioeconomic status, T2D incidence. We found significant positive correlation incidence Israel’s population (municipalities ≥20,000 residents). Univariate multivariate linear regression analyses revealed that significantly contributed morbidity, mostly ages ≥ 45 years. Our results emphasize unique heterogeneous populations highlight health risks exposure. While status determinant of T2D, shown current study, our findings suggest environmental factors, exert independently potent effects. emphasizes need consider both factors public strategies. Stricter quality regulations targeted interventions are essential, particularly high-ozone areas. Reducing ambient levels could also help mitigate burden, among vulnerable populations.

Language: Английский

Citations

0