Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 2983 - 2983
Published: Dec. 3, 2023
Soil
degradation
is
a
global
problem
and
refers
to
the
reduction
or
loss
of
biological
economic
productive
capacity
soil
resource.
In
Europe,
countries
most
affected
by
are
undoubtedly
those
Mediterranean
basin.
Among
these,
Italy
shows
clear
signs
degradation,
with
different
characteristics,
especially
in
southern
regions,
where
climatic
meteorological
conditions
strongly
contribute
it.
Apulia,
Tavoliere
plain
particular,
fragile
very
sensitive
ecosystem
due
its
intrinsic
characteristics
level
anthropic
exploitation.
Agricultural
production
pays
highest
price,
as
increasing
desertification
climate
change
agricultural
land
severely
limit
extent
available
produce
food
for
an
ever-growing
population.
Plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
could
be
low-cost
long-term
solution
restore
fertility,
they
provide
wide
range
benefits
agriculture,
including
crop
productivity,
improving
nutrient
levels
inhibiting
growth
pathogens.
This
review
how
PGPB
can
used
improve
quality
soils,
their
impact
on
tolerance
abiotic
stresses
(drought,
salinity,
heavy
metals
organic
pollutants)
feasibility.
The
use
promoted
green
technology
applied
marginal
areas
Apulia
increase
reduce
pollution
mitigate
impacts
change.
supported
series
studies
showing
that
plants
inoculated
superior
non-inoculated
plants.
Plant and Soil,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
Abstract
Background
and
aims
Plant-beneficial
microbes
may
attenuate
climate
change-induced
stresses
on
plants
such
as
drought.
We
investigated
the
potential
of
beneficial
microbial
consortia
(BMc)
plant
growth
rhizosphere
bacterial/archaeal
community
under
Methods
Seeds
Zea
mays
B73
were
inoculated
with
six
plant-beneficial
bacterial
isolates
either
alone
or
combined
in
two
three-member
(BMc1,
BMc2)
before
sowing
loamy
sandy
substrates
greenhouse.
A
known
effective
consortium
(BMc3)
was
included
positive
control.
Drought
treatment
established
BMc
treatments
by
omitting
watering
last
five
weeks
period.
The
maize
single
determined.
Colony-forming
units
(CFUs)
inoculants
evaluated
selective
plating,
effects
native
assessed
using
16S
rRNA
gene
amplicon
sequencing
basal
root
tip
grown
loam.
Results
In
both
water
conditions,
CFUs
inoculations
higher
at
roots
than
tips.
Under
well-watered
seed
inoculation
a
isolate
had
no
effect
substrates.
resulted
shoot
(but
not
root)
compared
to
non-inoculated
controls
conditions
zone
most
important
driver
for
beta-diversity,
followed
while
showed
effect.
Conclusion
Our
study
suggests
that
has
drought
stress
during
growth.
Current Research in Microbial Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 100285 - 100285
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Climate
change
and
agriculture
are
intrinsically
connected
sudden
changes
in
climatic
conditions
adversely
impact
global
food
production
security.
The
climate
change-linked
abiotic
stressors
like
drought
high
temperatures
resulting
crop
failure.
most
severe
stress
significantly
affect
the
stomatal
closure,
of
reactive
oxygen
species,
transpiration,
photosynthesis
or
other
physiological
processes
plant
morphology,
growth
yield.
Therefore,
there
is
an
exigent
need
for
cost
effective
eco-friendly
modern
technologies
to
induce
tolerance
plants
leading
climate-adapted
sustainable
agricultural
practices
sustained
production.
Among
many
options
being
pursued
this
regard,
use
promoting
microbes
(PGPMs)
approach
promote
resilience
better
productivity.
These
PGPMs
confer
resistance
via
various
direct
indirect
mechanisms
including
antioxidants,
enzymes,
exopolysaccharides,
modulation
phytohormones
level,
osmotic
adjustment
by
inducing
accumulation
sugars,
along
with
increases
nutrients,
water
uptake
photosynthetic
pigments.
However,
several
technological
ecological
challenges
limit
their
sometimes
treatment
beneficial
fails
produce
desired
results
under
field
conditions.
Thus,
development
synthetic
microbial
communities
host
mediated
microbiome
engineering
transgenic
capacity
express
traits
may
survival
present
review
critically
assesses
research
evidence
on
potentials
genes
as
develop
resilient
increased
Effective
collaboration
among
scientific
communities,
policymakers
regulatory
agencies
needed
create
strong
frameworks
that
both
regulate
utilization
agriculture.
Microbiological Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
283, P. 127698 - 127698
Published: March 21, 2024
Cereal
plants
form
complex
networks
with
their
associated
microbiome
in
the
soil
environment.
A
system
including
variations
of
numerous
parameters
properties
and
host
traits
shapes
dynamics
cereal
microbiota
under
drought.
These
multifaceted
interactions
can
greatly
affect
carbon
nutrient
cycling
offer
potential
to
increase
plant
growth
fitness
drought
conditions.
Despite
growing
recognition
importance
agroecosystem
functioning,
harnessing
root
remains
a
significant
challenge
due
interacting
synergistic
effects
between
traits,
properties,
agricultural
practices,
drought-related
features.
better
mechanistic
understanding
root-soil-microbiota
associations
could
lead
development
novel
strategies
improve
production
In
this
review,
we
discuss
for
improving
environment
suggest
roadmap
benefits
these
drought-resilient
cereals.
methods
include
conservative
trait-based
approaches
selection
breeding
genetic
resources
manipulation
environments.
Plant Stress,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 100462 - 100462
Published: April 17, 2024
Maize,
a
vital
crop
for
human
nutrition,
livestock,
and
industrial
development,
faces
increasingly
severe
climatic
conditions
that
hinder
its
production
capacity
along
with
other
strategic
crops.
Novel
treatments
based
on
microorganisms
have
demonstrated
efficiency
in
enhancing
plant
development
responding
to
stress.
The
use
of
bacteria
isolated
from
seeds
is
novel
approach
biotreatment,
as
recent
studies
point
co-evolution
process
their
presence
seeds.
This
hypothesize
pre-adaptation
host,
which
may
lead
increased
efficiency.
However,
several
aspects
this
remain
understudied.
In
study,
we
aimed
evaluate
the
potential
native
maize
seed
microbiota
comparison
species
mitigate
drought
For
characterized
seedborne
common
productive
variety
Portugal,
it
biotreatment
two
varieties
(sensitive
resistant
drought),
selecting
strain
Pseudomonas
fulva
MB
most
promising
candidate.
Stenotrophomonas
maltophilia
MS-M1
strain,
wild
alfalfa
previously
drought-tolerant
enhancer,
served
non-native
control
strain.
.
According
data,
both
enhanced
vegetative
growth
when
treated
individual
strains,
well
consortium,
an
increase
height
5-7%
full
medium
irrigation,
50-55%
not
irrigated.
trend
was
also
observed
weight,
by
13-23%,
even
under
no
irrigation.
addition,
positively
impacted
these
treatments,
amount
grain
produced
(by
weight).
drought-sensitive
experienced
17%
while
tolerant
25-40%
increase.
Under
irrigation
level,
about
15%
varieties,
100%
140%
each
variety,
respectively,
applied.
results
suggest
P.
slightly
more
efficient
treatment,
outperformed
terms
productivity
varieties.
differences
were
solid
enough
all
parameters
consistently
asses
such
difference.
consortium
treatment
only
showed
better
performance
or
some
traits.
These
findings
support
very
biotreatments,
suggesting
than
strains
remarkable
beneficial
impact
(interspecific),
expanding
possible
kind
bioinoculants.
Further
test
are
required
optimize
seed-isolated
adapted
tailor-made
solutions
agriculture.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(16), P. 2246 - 2246
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
The
increasing
need
for
sustainable
agricultural
practices,
combined
with
the
demand
enhanced
crop
productivity,
has
led
to
a
growing
interest
in
utilizing
microorganisms
biocontrol
of
diseases
and
pests,
as
well
growth
promotion.
In
Brazilian
agriculture,
use
plant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
fungi
(PGPF)
become
increasingly
prevalent,
corresponding
rise
number
registered
microbial
inoculants
each
year.
PGPR
PGPF
occupy
diverse
niches
within
rhizosphere,
playing
crucial
role
soil
nutrient
cycling
influencing
wide
range
physiological
processes.
This
review
examines
primary
mechanisms
employed
by
these
agents
promote
growth,
strategy
co-inoculation
enhance
product
efficacy.
Furthermore,
we
provide
comprehensive
analysis
currently
available
Brazil,
detailing
accessible
major
crops,
discuss
market’s
prospects
research
development
novel
products
light
current
challenges
faced
coming
years.