Effects of Different Drought Degrees on Physiological Characteristics and Endogenous Hormones of Soybean

Plants, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 11(17), P. 2282 - 2282

Published: Aug. 31, 2022

Drought affects crop developmentnand growth. To explore the physiological effects of drought stress on soybean, HeiNong44 (HN44) and HeiNong65 (HN65) varieties were used as experimental materials PEG-6000 was osmotic medium. The antioxidant enzyme activity, adjustment substance content, capacity, endogenous hormone content two soybean studied under different degrees treatment durations. caused significant changes in soybean. activities, osmoregulation total capacity (T-AOC) HN65 HN44 showed an increasing trend mild moderate drought, however, they first increased then decreased severe conditions. Following extension time, malondialdehyde (MDA) trend. As increased, gibberellin (GA) a decreasing trend, while abscisic acid (ABA), salicylic (SA), zeatin nucleoside (ZA) auxin (IAA) opposite change trends. In short, had impact physiology these varieties; overall, resistance lower than that HN44. This study provides research theoretical basis for addressing mechanism breeding resistant varieties.

Language: Английский

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Biochemical characterization and metabolic reprogramming of amino acids in Soybean roots under drought stress

Physiologia Plantarum, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 176(3)

Published: May 1, 2024

Abstract Amino acids play important roles in stress resistance, plant growth, development, and quality, with roots serving as the primary organs for drought response. We conducted biochemical multi‐omics analyses to investigate metabolic processes of root amino drought‐resistant (HN44) drought‐sensitive (HN65) soybean ( Glycine max ) varieties. Our analysis revealed an increase total acid content both varieties, phenylalanine, proline, methionine accumulating both. Additionally, several exhibited significant decreases HN65 but slight increases HN44. Multi‐omics association identified 13 acid‐related pathways. thoroughly examined changes genes metabolites involved various metabolism/synthesis determined core through correlation networks. The tyrosine, tryptophan pathways glutamic sulfur‐containing were particularly resistance. Some candidate genes, such ProDH P4HA family metabolites, O ‐acetyl‐L‐serine, directly affected up‐ downstream metabolism induce This study provided a basis resistance breeding.

Language: Английский

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Regulation of soybean drought response by mepiquat chloride pretreatment

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: May 8, 2023

Soybean is the world's most important cultivated crop, and drought can affect their growth and, eventually, yields. Foliar application of mepiquat chloride (MC) potentially alleviate damage caused by stress in plants; however, mechanism MC regulation soybean response has not been studied. This study investigated two varieties soybean, sensitive Heinong 65 (HN65) drought-tolerant Heinong44 (HN44), under three treatment scenarios, normal, stress, + conditions. promoted dry matter accumulation reduced plant height, decreased antioxidant enzyme activity, significantly malondialdehyde content. The light capture processes, photosystems I II, were inhibited; upregulation several amino acids flavonoids was observed. Multi-omics joint analysis indicated 2-oxocarboxylic acid metabolism isoflavone biosynthetic pathways to be core which regulated response. Candidate genes such as LOC100816177, SOMT-2, LOC100784120, LOC100797504, LOC100794610, LOC100819853 identified crucial for resistance soybeans. Finally, a model constructed systematically describe regulatory stress. fills research gap field resistance.

Language: Английский

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The Impact of Drought Stress on Plant Disease Dynamics

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Genetic and morpho-physiological attributes of drought resistance in Capsicum accessions

Horticultural Plant Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Integrative Approaches to Soybean Resilience, Productivity, and Utility: A Review of Genomics, Computational Modeling, and Economic Viability

Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(5), P. 671 - 671

Published: Feb. 21, 2025

Soybean is a vital crop globally and key source of food, feed, biofuel. With advancements in high-throughput technologies, soybeans have become target for genetic improvement. This comprehensive review explores advances multi-omics, artificial intelligence, economic sustainability to enhance soybean resilience productivity. Genomics revolution, including marker-assisted selection (MAS), genomic (GS), genome-wide association studies (GWAS), QTL mapping, GBS, CRISPR-Cas9, metagenomics, metabolomics boosted the growth development by creating stress-resilient varieties. The intelligence (AI) machine learning approaches are improving trait discovery associated with nutritional quality, stresses, adaptation soybeans. Additionally, AI-driven technologies like IoT-based disease detection deep revolutionizing monitoring, early identification, yield prediction, prevention, precision farming. viability environmental soybean-derived biofuels critically evaluated, focusing on trade-offs policy implications. Finally, potential impact climate change productivity explored through predictive modeling adaptive strategies. Thus, this study highlights transformative multidisciplinary advancing global utility.

Language: Английский

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Silicon Nano-Fertilizer-Enhanced Soybean Resilience and Yield Under Drought Stress

Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(5), P. 751 - 751

Published: March 1, 2025

Drought stress threatens agriculture and food security, significantly impacting soybean yield physiology. Despite the documented role of nanosilica (n-SiO2) in enhancing crop resilience, its full growth-cycle effects on soybeans under drought remain elusive. This study aimed to evaluate efficacy n-SiO2 at a concentration 100 mg kg−1 soil medium for tolerance through life-cycle assessment greenhouse setup. To elucidate mechanisms action, key physiological, biochemical, parameters were systematically measured. The results demonstrated that increased silicon content shoots roots, restored osmotic balance by reducing Na+/K+ ratio 40%, alleviated proline accumulation 35% compared control, thereby mitigating stress. Enzyme activities related nitrogen metabolism, including nitrate reductase (NR) glutamine synthetase (GS), improved 25–30% treatment control. Additionally, antioxidant activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels, 15%, while oxidative markers such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) malondialdehyde (MDA) decreased 20–25% Furthermore, components enhanced, with pod number grain weight increasing 15% 20%, respectively, untreated plants conditions. These findings suggest effectively enhances resilience reinforcing physiological metabolic processes critical growth yield. underscores potential sustainable amendment support productivity drought-prone environments, contributing more resilient agricultural systems amidst climate variability. Future research should focus conducting large-scale field trials effectiveness cost-efficiency applications diverse environmental conditions assess practical viability agriculture.

Language: Английский

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Simulation model to realize soybean self-sufficiency and food security in Indonesia: A system dynamic approach

Open Agriculture, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract This dynamic system simulation model was designed to describe Indonesia’s soybean availability system’s structure. Methodologically, this the first application combine production subsystem, demand and import subsystem in one model. study provides an overview of current future conditions system. Readers will know how next 20 years be state level, demand, imports, self-sufficiency ratio (SSR), dependency (IDR) commodities Indonesia. The forecast results were significant because it concerned with soybeans future. If situation is not known, then impossible anticipatory steps that need prepared early. driving factor lies productivity size crop area. number imports shortage, while depends on population growth. showed increase area have impact posture structure changes occurred a shift SSR value higher IDR lower. Finally, article presents various policy simulations based measurable rational targets stakeholders can use.

Language: Английский

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Variability of Root and Shoot Traits under PEG-Induced Drought Stress at an Early Vegetative Growth Stage of Soybean

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(6), P. 1188 - 1188

Published: May 31, 2024

The performance of a soybean genotype under water deficit stress at an early vegetative stage might be related to its general tolerance drought. To investigate the plasticity root and shoot seedling traits in response drought stage, set 32 genotypes adapted southeast European growing conditions was grown polyethylene glycol (PEG) 8000-induced well-watered control conditions. Under drought, mean tap length (RL), (SL), fresh weight (RFW) (SFW) decreased significantly by 11, 17, 38 34%, respectively, while dry matter (RDM) (SDM) increased 13 11%, respectively. Of four derived traits, ratios RL/SL, RL/RFW SL/SFW 8, 45 28%, ratio RFW/SFW 4%. However, wide variation between observed for all 10 studied both Broad sense heritability ranged from 0.53 (RL) 0.97 (SL) 0.56 (RL/RFW) 0.96 correlation coefficients were either weak or moderate, indicating that can modified independently selection.

Language: Английский

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SNP application improves drought tolerance in soybean

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: July 5, 2023

Abstract As an important bioactive molecule, nitric oxide (NO) can effectively alleviate the effects of drought stress on crops. However, it is still unclear whether increase resistance soybean. Therefore, in this study, our objective was to explore effect exogenous NO application physiological characteristics soybean seedlings under stress. test material, two varieties, HN65 and HN44, were used, while sodium nitroprusside (SNP) 100 μmol L −1 , 200 500 1000 served as donor, PEG-6000 osmotic regulator simulate The irrigation with different SNP concentrations for days conditions then investigated. results obtained showed that activities antioxidant enzymes, contents, well abscisic acid salicylic contents plant leaves increased increasing concentration treatment time. we observed excessively high decreased key nitrogen metabolism enzymes significantly. This study provides a theoretical basis determining suitable duration. It also highlights strategies exploring mechanism by which regulates crop resistance.

Language: Английский

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