Review of polysaccharides from Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.: Extraction, purification, structural characteristics, health benefits, structural-activity relationships and applications
Zhaojiong Zhang,
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Wenjing Hu,
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Aiqi Yu
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et al.
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
278, P. 134919 - 134919
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Language: Английский
Effects of Qiamagu (Brassica rapa L.) polysaccharide on growth performance, immunity and gut health of yellow-feathered broilers
Tingting Liu,
No information about this author
Sijia Wang,
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Jiaxu Yan
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et al.
BMC Veterinary Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: March 1, 2025
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
effects
of
adding
Qiamagu
polysaccharides
feed
on
growth
performance,
immunity
and
gut
health
yellow-feathered
broilers.
A
total
240
healthy,
day-old,
male
broiler
chickens
with
similar
body
weights
were
randomly
divided
into
four
groups,
each
six
replicates
10
per
replicate.
The
groups
consisted
a
control
group
(CON)
three
treatment
groups:
TP1
(250
mg/kg),
TP2
(500
TP3
(1000
mg/kg)
polysaccharide
in
diet,
feeding
period
64
days.
average
daily
weight
gain
all
experimental
significantly
higher
than
those
CON
(P
<
0.05)
1–21
was
increased
0.05),
ratio
decreased
at
43–63
levels
IgM,
IgA,
IgG,
IL-1β,
IL-2
TNF-α
serum
broilers
exhibited
consistent
increase
21,42
63
day
0.05).
At
22–42
days,
villus
length
duodenum
ileum
Villus
height
crypt
depth
ileal
mucosa
IL-1β
mRNA
down-regulated
1–42
days
MUC2,
ZO-1
Occluding
up-regulated
1-63days
number
cecal
flora
species
TP1,
that
relative
abundance
Lactobacillus
In
conclusion,
this
showed
addition
improved
enhanced
immune
response
had
better
impact
intestinal
Language: Английский
Dietary supplementation with Chinese herbal mixture extracts enhances growth performance, immunity, antioxidant capacity, and intestinal microbiota function in calves
Mingxi Zhang,
No information about this author
Di Shen,
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Yongxing Wu
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et al.
Frontiers in Veterinary Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: April 8, 2025
This
study
examined
the
effects
of
dietary
supplementation
with
Chinese
herbal
mixture
extracts
(CHE)
on
growth
performance,
Immunity,
antioxidant
capacity,
and
gut
microbiota
composition
in
dairy
calves.
CHE
is
a
compound
powder
composed
Honeysuckle,
Astragalus,
Officinal
magnolia
bark,
Tangerine
peel.
Forty
calves
were
randomly
assigned
to
four
groups:
basal
diet
(CON),
+
0.1%
(LCHE),
0.2%
(MCHE),
0.4%
(HCHE).
The
experiment
was
conducted
for
56
days
daily
observations,
bi-weekly
weighing,
blood
sampling,
fecal
collection
toward
end.
addition
group
significantly
increased
average
weight
gain
(ADG)
decreased
feed/gain
ratio
(F/G)
compared
CON
(p
<
0.05).
apparent
digestibility
crude
fat,
neutral
detergent
fiber,
acid
fiber
higher
HCHE
MCHE
groups
Serum
GH
IGF-1
levels
biochemical
analysis
revealed
that
CA
GLU
than
those
group,
while
remaining
within
normal
physiological
range.
Both
IgG
IFN-γ
serum
control
High-throughput
16S
rRNA
sequencing
changes
microbiota,
unclassified
Muribaculaceae
UCG-005
species
In
conclusion,
enhanced
digestion,
immunity,
balance
without
toxic
side
effects.Considering
both
economic
benefits
additive,
clinical
dosage
additive
may
be
recommended.
Language: Английский
Effects of Different Ratios of Mixed Silage of Licorice Stems and Leaves and Whole Corn on Fermentation Quality, Microbial Diversity, and Aerobic Stability
Qifeng Gao,
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Y.R. Sun,
No information about this author
Limin Tang
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et al.
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 13 - 13
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
This
experiment
aimed
to
investigate
the
effects
of
varying
proportions
mixed
silage
on
fermentation
quality,
microbial
diversity,
and
aerobic
stability.
The
samples
(G10Y0,
G9Y1,
G8Y2,
G7Y3,
G6Y4,
G5Y5,
G4Y6,
G3Y7,
G2Y8,
G1Y9,
G0Y10)
were
prepared
with
a
10%
mass
ratio
licorice
stems
leaves
(G)
whole-plant
corn
(Y)
silage.
After
sealing
for
60
days,
cans
opened,
their
nutrient
content
quality
assessed.
Based
content,
parameters,
optimal
utilization
leaves,
three
groups
selected
flora
measurement
stability
assessment.
test
results
indicated
that
as
proportion
increased,
crude
protein
(CP)
in
each
significantly
decreased
(p
<
0.05).
Additionally,
pH
values
across
various
exhibited
an
overall
downward
trend.
Starting
from
G5Y5
group,
group
consistent,
remaining
below
4.2.
At
phylum
level,
dominant
bacterial
was
Firmicutes,
followed
by
Proteobacteria,
while
abundance
Bacteroidetes
higher
than
other
genus
Lentilactobacillus,
Citrobacter,
Weissella
identified
genera.
Lentilactobacillus
G4Y6
greater
Citrobacter
G6Y4
Furthermore,
Shannon
index
alpha
diversity
two
With
extension
exposure
value
number
yeasts
molds
gradually
lactic
acid
bacteria
decreased.
On
15th
day
exposure,
lower
0.05),
In
summary,
exhibits
highest
nutritional
value,
attributed
its
superior
quality.
uniformity
are
enhanced,
resulting
more
stable
environment
Language: Английский
Insights into the effects of saline forage on the meat quality of Tibetan sheep by metabolome and multivariate analysis
Food Chemistry X,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22, P. 101411 - 101411
Published: April 26, 2024
This
work
aimed
to
investigate
how
two
different
types
of
forage
(saline
and
alkaline)
impact
the
meat
quality
muscle
metabolism
Tibetan
sheep.
An
integrative
multi-omics
analysis
metabolites
was
performed
using
untargeted
targeted
metabolomics
approaches.
The
research
results
indicated
that
GG
grass
alkaline
forage)
possessed
superior
characteristics
in
terms
apparent
secondary
metabolite
content
compared
with
HG
(Non
saline
alkali
forage),
regardless
or
non-targeted
ones.
Simultaneously,
under
stress
conditions,
carbohydrates-rich
salt-alkali
play
a
significant
role
slowing
down
decline
pH,
increasing
unsaturated
fatty
acid
reducing
thawing
loss
study
provides
an
understanding
on
sheep
meat,
while
providing
scientific
basis
for
future
development
livestock
industry.
Language: Английский