Cataloging copy number variation regions and allied diversity in goat breeds spanning pan India
Mammalian Genome,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 2, 2025
Language: Английский
Multiomics analysis reveals signatures of selection and loci associated with complex traits in pigs
iMeta,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 15, 2024
Abstract
The
genetic
basis
of
complex
traits
and
phenotypic
differentiation
remains
unclear
in
pigs.
Using
nine
genomes—seven
which
were
newly
generated,
high‐quality
de
novo
assembled
genomes—and
1081
resequencing
genomes,
we
built
a
pan‐genome
identified
134.24
Mb
nonredundant
nonreference
sequences,
1099
novel
protein‐coding
genes,
187,927
structural
variations
(SVs)
30,143,962
single‐nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs).
Analysis
selective
domestication
revealed
BRCA1
associated
with
enhanced
adipocyte
growth
fat
deposition,
ABCA3
linked
to
an
alleviated
immune
response
reduced
lung
injury.
Integrating
162
transcriptomes
methylomes
skeletal
muscle
across
27
developmental
stages
the
regulatory
mechanism
between
Eastern
Western
breeds.
Artificial
selection
reshaped
local
DNA
methylation
status
imparted
effects
on
progression
patterns
heterochronic
genes
such
as
GHSR
BDH1
,
particularly
during
embryonic
development.
Altogether,
our
work
provides
valuable
resources
for
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
behind
enhancing
improvement
programs
Language: Английский
Identification of Copy Number Variations and Selection Signatures in Wannan Spotted Pigs by Whole Genome Sequencing Data: A Preliminary Study
Wei Zhang,
No information about this author
Yao Jiang,
No information about this author
Zelan Ni
No information about this author
et al.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 1419 - 1419
Published: May 9, 2024
Copy
number
variation
(CNV)
is
an
important
structural
used
to
elucidate
complex
economic
traits.
In
this
study,
we
sequenced
25
Wannan
spotted
pigs
(WSPs)
detect
their
CNVs
and
identify
selection
signatures
compared
with
those
of
10
Asian
wild
boars.
A
total
14,161
were
detected
in
the
WSPs,
accounting
for
0.72%
porcine
genome.
The
fixation
index
(Fst)
was
signatures,
195
top
1%
Fst
value
selected.
Eighty
genes
identified
selected
CNV
regions.
Functional
GO
KEGG
analyses
revealed
that
within
these
are
associated
key
traits
such
as
reproduction
(GAL3ST1
SETD2),
fatty
acid
composition
(PRKG1,
ACACA,
ACSL3,
UGT8),
immune
system
(LYZ),
ear
size
(WIF1),
feed
efficiency
(VIPR2).
findings
study
contribute
novel
insights
into
genetic
underlying
WSP
characteristics
provide
essential
information
protection
utilization
populations.
Language: Английский