Transformer-based audio-visual multimodal fusion for fine-grained recognition of individual sow nursing behaviour
Yuqing Yang,
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Chengguo Xu,
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Wenhao Hou
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et al.
Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Promoting the welfare of animals utilized in neuroscience research
T. Zhang,
No information about this author
NianNian Zhang,
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Ruoqing Feng
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et al.
Brain‐X,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(3)
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
safeguarding
of
animal
welfare
holds
a
deep‐rooted
history
within
public
institutions
and
legislative
structures,
with
the
objective
enhancing
comfort
overall
wellbeing
animals
throughout
entire
experimental
process.
It
is
paramount
to
harmonize
enhancement
medical
research
practices,
as
this
pivotal
in
mitigating
factors
that
impede
modeling
precision
prioritizing
their
welfare.
This
commitment
has
nurtured
innovation
advanced
methodologies
evaluation
techniques.
classic
3Rs
principle‐replacement,
reduction,
refinement‐serves
fundamental
cornerstone
for
advancing
model
animals.
establishment
appropriate
metrics
welfare,
rooted
principle,
will
propel
progress
related
fields.
review
delves
into
evolution
ethics
3R
principles,
alongside
strategies
elevate
various
utilized
neuroscience,
encompassing
non‐human
primates,
rodents,
zebrafish,
other
species.
aim
clarify
notion
context
evaluate
merits
constraints
utilizing
neuroscience
research.
This,
essence,
may
contribute
bolstering
protection
standardizing
use
endeavors.
Additionally,
pursuit
novel
imperative
provide
superior
alternatives
Language: Английский
Echo-locate: Cerebellar activity predicts vocalization in fruit-eating bats
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 11, 2024
Abstract
Echolocating
bats
exhibit
remarkable
auditory
behaviors,
enabled
by
adaptations
within
and
outside
their
system.
Yet,
research
in
echolocating
has
focused
mostly
on
brain
areas
that
belong
to
the
classic
ascending
pathway.
This
study
provides
direct
evidence
linking
cerebellum,
an
evolutionarily
ancient
non-classic
structure,
vocalization
hearing.
We
report
fruit-eating
bat
Carollia
perspicillata
,
external
sounds
can
evoke
cerebellar
responses
with
latencies
below
20
ms.
Such
fast
are
indicative
of
early
inputs
cerebellum.
In
vocalizing
bats,
distinct
spike
train
patterns
allow
prediction
over
85%
accuracy
sound
they
about
produce,
or
have
just
produced,
i.e.,
communication
calls
echolocation
pulses.
Taken
together,
our
findings
provide
specializations
for
hearing
cerebellum
specialist.
Teaser
The
responds
predicts
future
past
vocalizations
Language: Английский
Vocal changes as indicators of pain in harbor seal pups (Phoca vitulina)
Marine Mammal Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Abstract
Vocalizations
are
potential
indicators
of
pain
in
animals.
We
recorded
and
analyzed
spectrographically
the
vocalizations
harbor
seal
pups
(
Phoca
vitulina
)
before,
during,
after
routine
procedures
flipper
tagging
microchipping
prior
to
release
from
a
rehabilitation
facility
British
Columbia,
Canada.
It
is
standard
practice
for
these
be
done
without
analgesia.
In
Experiment
1,
we
compared
before
n
=
21);
2,
response
real
sham
10).
seals
produced
more
vocalizations,
peak
frequency
was
higher,
microchipping.
also
but
not
The
average
higher
each
procedure,
procedure.
These
results
suggest
that
an
increase
number
pups.
analgesia,
when
feasible,
should
considered
undergoing
Language: Английский
California mice (Peromyscus californicus) adjust mouth movements for vocal production during early postnatal development
BMC Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
The
order
Rodentia
is
the
largest
group
of
mammals.
Diversification
vocal
communication
has
contributed
to
rodent
radiation
and
allowed
them
occupy
diverse
habitats
adopt
different
social
systems.
mechanism
by
which
efficient
sounds,
carry
over
surprisingly
large
distances,
are
generated
incompletely
understood.
Here
we
focused
on
development
function
rhythmic
mouth
movements
laryngeal
sound
production.
We
studied
spontaneously
vocalizing
California
mice
(Peromyscus
californicus)
through
video
recordings.
Mouth
gape
was
estimated
from
images
characteristics
were
measured
in
synchronized
coordinated
their
with
production
but
differently
two
call
types.
In
high-frequency
whistles
("USV
syllables"),
present
postnatal
day
1
reduced
within
first
2
weeks
life.
prominently
during
sustained
vocalizations
("SV
became
more
adjusted
syllable
beginning
end.
Maximum
correlated
intensity
fundamental
frequency
SV
syllables.
effect
strongest
most
predictable
when
closed
temporarily
immobilizing
mandible
an
elevated
position.
This
study
demonstrates
that
orofacial
behavior
not
only
plays
a
critical
role
determining
acoustic
features
also
shows
remarkable
adjustments
early
development.
Language: Английский