The Impact of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 in the United States: A Scoping Review of Past Detections and Present Outbreaks DOI Creative Commons
Alejandro Mena, Michael E. von Fricken, Benjamin D. Anderson

et al.

Viruses, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. 307 - 307

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 (HPAI H5N1) was first detected in chickens Scottland 1959 and has since circulated globally, causing regular outbreaks among different animal species, as well incidental infections humans. In this scoping review, the epidemiology impact of HPAI migratory birds, poultry, cattle United States were analyzed, with a particular focus on January 2022. Following PRISMA guidelines, total 27 articles identified for review. Publicly available data reports from USDA CDC also evaluated summarized. The primarily included epidemiological studies detections wild mammals, case transmission dynamics cattle, notable absence poultry-focused reports. Wild especially have played an important role virus dissemination. Studies including seals, bears, domestic cats, along emerging outbreak highlight virus’s ability to adapt diverse hosts, possibility mammal-to-mammal transmission. Despite low number human infections, zoonotic risk disease remain significant. complexity risks associated virus, comparison limited current scientific States, demand further investigations mitigate its animals, ecosystems, health.

Language: Английский

The Impact of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 in the United States: A Scoping Review of Past Detections and Present Outbreaks DOI Creative Commons
Alejandro Mena, Michael E. von Fricken, Benjamin D. Anderson

et al.

Viruses, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(3), P. 307 - 307

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 (HPAI H5N1) was first detected in chickens Scottland 1959 and has since circulated globally, causing regular outbreaks among different animal species, as well incidental infections humans. In this scoping review, the epidemiology impact of HPAI migratory birds, poultry, cattle United States were analyzed, with a particular focus on January 2022. Following PRISMA guidelines, total 27 articles identified for review. Publicly available data reports from USDA CDC also evaluated summarized. The primarily included epidemiological studies detections wild mammals, case transmission dynamics cattle, notable absence poultry-focused reports. Wild especially have played an important role virus dissemination. Studies including seals, bears, domestic cats, along emerging outbreak highlight virus’s ability to adapt diverse hosts, possibility mammal-to-mammal transmission. Despite low number human infections, zoonotic risk disease remain significant. complexity risks associated virus, comparison limited current scientific States, demand further investigations mitigate its animals, ecosystems, health.

Language: Английский

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